1、From star:hit the booksUnit 1 ARTWords and expressions From star:hit the books1.precise adj.准确的;精确的 to be precise 确切的讲 a precise worker一丝不苟的工作者 Shes rather prim and precise.她拘谨严肃,一丝不苟。2.precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此 3.Christianity n.基督教 4.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的 unrealistic 不现实的 a realistic plannoveltarg
2、et We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.我们必须 实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。5.realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风6.realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者 From star:hit the books7.primitive adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的 n.文艺复兴 前的艺术家(或作品)primitively adv.primitiveness n.U primitive tribesbeliefs 原始部落信仰 The facilities on the campsite w
3、ere very primitive.营地的设施非常简陋。8.two-dimensional adj.二维的 9.dimension n.维;规模;范围;方面,侧面 Her job added a new dimension to her life.她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容10.in particular尤其;特别11.set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于From star:hit the books12.humanistic adj.人文主义的 13.humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类 crimes against humanity 危害人类罪 the
4、humanities 人文学科14.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破 to make/achieve a breakthrough 作出取得突破性进展 a significant breakthrough in negotiations 谈判中的重大突破15.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的 a highly influential bookfigure 十分有影响力的书人物16.reputation n.名誉;名声 to earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得确立树立声誉 to have a good/bad reput
5、ation 有好坏名声 From star:hit the books17.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;高贵的 noble ideals 崇高的理想 noble family 贵族家庭 noble mindsoul 崇高的思想心灵 noble building 宏伟的大楼18.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.&vi.把分等级;使排成行 in rank 成队列 first rank 一流的 ranking 排名,名词 I rank high in my class 我在班里名列前茅19.Purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西 purchase
6、sth.From sb.从某人手中购得某物 make a purchase of sth.购买某物 live on ones purchase 自谋生计 purchase and sale 买卖 They purchased freedom with their blood.他们用鲜血换取自由。From star:hit the books20.mythology n.神话;虚幻的想法 the popular mythology that life begins at forty 生活四十方起步这种普遍的错误观点21.client n.委托人;当事人;客户 to act on behalf o
7、f a client 代表当事人22.photography n.照相术;摄影 photograph n.photographer n.Her hobbies include hiking and photography.她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影23.emerge vi&vt.出现;浮现;暴露 n.emergence We emerged into bright sunlight.我们来到明媚的阳光下。Eventually the truth emerged.真相终于大白。From star:hit the books24.sunrise n.日出 We got up at sunris
8、e.我们在日出时起床25.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送 She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault.她不愿表现出他们人人都有错 Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。26.subjective adj.主观的 objective a highly subjective point of view 非常主观的看法27.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的 inner28.subseque
9、nt adj.随后的;后来的;之后的 previousFrom star:hit the books29.fond adj.喜爱 fondness n.fond dream 南柯一梦,黄粱美梦 a fond look/embrace/farewell 慈爱的目光拥抱深情的告别30.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 Sheilas very fond of telling other people what to do.希拉好对别人指手画脚31.fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)32.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术 sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑3
10、3.sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家 34.visual adj.视觉的;视力的 visually adv.visualize v.visual effectspollution视觉效果污染 the visual field 视野From star:hit the books35.water lily n.睡莲 36.pond n.池塘;水池37.arched adj.拱形的;弓形的 an arched bridge 拱桥38.arch vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门 Go through the arch and follow the path.穿过拱门沿小径往前走。t
11、he delicate arch of her eyebrows 她那弯弯的柳眉39.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入 invest vt.&vi.投资;投入 investor n.投资者;投资机构 make an investment in 对投资 This country needs investment in education.这个国家需要对教育进行投资From star:hit the books40.bride n.新娘 a toast to the bride and groom 向新娘新郎祝酒41.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的 temp
12、oraryimpermanent a permanent job 固定工作 permanent staff 固定职工42.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的 a memorial festivalprize 纪念日纪念奖43.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的 pround44.criticise vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价 criticise sb.for sth.Dont criticise others for their flaws if you are not willing to confess your own.如果你不承认自己的
13、缺点,那么就不要批判他人过错45.criticism n.批评;指责;评论 critic n.批评家critical 批评的 literary criticism 文学评论From star:hit the books46.representative adj.典型的 n.代理人represent v.代表,象征 be representative of 代表 represent sb.as/to be 宣称某人为;把某事叙述为 represent sth.to sb.向某人传达某事47.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨 48.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片49.frame
14、 n.画面;框架 vt.给镶框;陷害 a picture frame 画框 the frame of society 社会结构50.symphony n.交响乐;交响曲 Like a musical symphony,life has high and low moments.人生就像一首交响乐,有高潮也有低谷。From star:hit the books51.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝 decline by减少了(程度)decline to减少到(结果)decline to do sth 谢绝做某事on the dec
15、line 在减少 a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速急剧逐渐下降 urban/economic decline 城市衰落;经济衰退52.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演 exhibit vi.&vt.展出;展览;显示n.展览品;证据;展示会 on exhibition=on show=on display 在展览中(常做后置定语)Please do not touch the exhibits.请勿触摸展品。53.bronze n.青铜;深红褐色 adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的54.ceramic n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术 From star
16、:hit the books55.vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶 56.artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的 57.entry n.加入;参与 enter v.进入;加入entrance n.入口处 entry into a place进入某地 a journalblog entry 日志博客文章58.civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的 civil rights 民权 a civil servantwar 公务员内战 His manner was civil,though not particularly friendly.59.recognition n.承认;认出recogniz
17、e vt.识别;认可;赞赏 recognized adj.公认的;经过验证的 facespeech recognition 面部识别 recognize sb./sth.to be/as承认某人/某物是From star:hit the books60.Buddhist adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒61.Buddhism n.佛教62.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大 a period of rapid economic expansion 经济迅猛发展期63.bring.to life 赋予生命;使鲜活起来 Flowers can bring a dull room back to l
18、ife.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。come to life 苏醒过来;活跃起来;表现生动 live a.life 过着的生活make a life 谋生 be true to life 栩栩如生;逼真的From star:hit the books64.guarantee vt.保证;肯定必然发生 n.保证;保修单 guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 offer/provide sb.a guarantee提供担保 give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证 under guarantee在保修期内65.contemporary adj.当代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人66.worthy adj.值得的;有价值的 be worthy of note/attention/care 值得注意 be worthy to be done 某事值得一做 be worthy of n./doing sth.某事值得一做67.be worthy of 值得
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