Unit 1 Words and Expressions 词汇（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 1Artwords and expressionspart one词形变换派生词1.precise adj.准确的，精确的 precisely adv.精准的；恰好 2.realistic adj现实的realism n.现实主义realist n.现实主义者 reality n.现实 3.humanistic adj.人文主义的 humanity n.人类；人性 4.influential adj.有影响力的 influence n./v.5.exhibition n.exhibit v.6.noble adj./n.贵族成员，高贵的，崇高的 nobly adv.崇高的 7.sub

2、ject n.主题，科目，对象，主语 subjective adj.主观的 objective opp.客观的 8.subsequent adj随后的，后来的，之后的 subsequently adv.接着；后来9.fond adj.fondness n.派生词10.invest v.investor投资者/investment投资额，投资n.11.permanent adj.永久的，永恒的temporary opp.12.humble adj.谦虚的，卑微的humbly adv.13.memorial n./adj.纪念碑，纪念物，纪念的memorize v.记忆memorable adj.

3、难忘的，值得纪念的 14.criticize v.批评，指责criticism n.批评，指责critic n.批评家，评论家critical adj.批判的，严重的，关键的 15.representative adj./n.典型的，代表represent v.描绘，展现，代表，象征，相当于 16.recognition n.承认，认出，赞誉 recognize v.承认，认出，赞美派生词17.expansion n.扩张，扩展，扩大 expand v.扩展，扩大 18.worthy adj.值得的，值得尊敬的 worth adj.值得的 worthless adj.无价值的 worthwhi

4、le adj.值得的 19.visual adj.视觉的，视力的 visible adj.看得见的 invisible opp.看不见的；无形的part two重点短语重点短语1.特别，尤其是 2.与众不同，使突出，使优于 3.深刻的感情冲击4.采取.的态度5.赢得荣誉6.从.到转变 7.有地位的人8.排名第一9.质量糟糕 10.喜欢in particularset apart fromdeep emotional impactadopt a.attitude to/towardsgain a reputationshift from.topeople of high rankrank fir

5、st(vi)be of poor qualitybe fond of重点短语11.是.的代表12.水墨画13.中国水墨动画14.名誉扫地 15.赢得/树立/享有声誉 16.享有盛名的17.名不虚传，名副其实18.将.送到某地19.表达某人的感谢20.对.很挑剔，过于讲究be representative ofink wash paintingink wash animationruin ones reputationearn/establish/enjoy a reputationbe of great/good/high reputationlive up to ones reputatio

6、nconvey.to s.pconvey/express/extend ones gratitudebe particular about/over重点短语21.拆开 22.破裂，解散 23.青铜器 24.进入公务员队伍25.某事的最精彩部分26.突出，强调主要问题 27.获得认可，承认，赞美 28.十分重要的，引人注意的 29.被赋予生命，使鲜活起来30.贸易兴旺，急速发展31.浅尝，初步了解 32.即将发生take sth apartfall apartbronze objectsgain entry into the civil servicethe highlight of sthhi

7、ghlight the major problemsgain recognitionbe of primary notebring to lifetrade booma small taste of sth be in store 重点短语33.连映，运行到34.把.描述给35.拒绝做某事36.在减少 37.识别不出,辨别不出 38.把某人看作 39.把.扩展成，发展成40.保证做某事41.保证42.在保修期43.值得注意44.值得被做run untilrepresent sth to sbdecline to do sthin decline/on the declinebeyond rec

8、ognitionbe recognized as/to beexpand.intoguarantee to do sthguarantee that be under guaranteebe worthy of attentionbe worthy of being done =be worthy to be donepart three单词用法particular（1）particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的The boy is very particular about/over his food.这个男孩吃饭很挑剔。As is known to all，pandas are

9、particular to China.众所周知，熊猫是中国所特有的。（2）particularly（=in particular）adv.尤其；特别；格外in particular 尤其；特别；格外be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to 为所特有We should help emerging markets and developing countries，African countries and the least developed countries _ particular.inset apart fromIts se

10、t apart from other bridges by its arch that provides different perspectives of the landscapes.它的拱门可以提供不同角度的景观，使它颇为与众不同。词汇复现 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set aside 留出；忽视；不顾set about 着手；开始（后跟doing sth.）set out 着手；开始（后跟to do sth.）set down 写下；记下set up 安排；搭起【归纳拓展】In legend，people set off firecrackers to scare the

11、 monster“Nian”away._传说以前人们放鞭炮以吓跑年兽。representative（1）n.代表；典型人物They will meet with representatives from industry and the government next Tuesday.翻译：_（2）adj.典型的，有代表性的固定搭配：be representative of sb./sth.代表某人/某物The exhibition is representative_ modem art.of 他们将会见产业界和政府的代表。decline语境感知The libraries are not d

12、eclining in importance people are simply changing the way they use them._By the end of the Qing Dynasty,however,paper-cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced._He declined to discuss his plan._图书馆的重要性并没有下降，只是人们改变了使用图书馆的方式。然而，到了清末，剪纸一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。他拒绝讨论他的计划。（1）vi.&

13、n.（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落（2）vt.&vi 婉言拒绝，谢绝decline用法总结1.decline in.在方面减少/下降fall/go into（a）decline开始衰落/衰退in decline/on the decline处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降decline by下降了（后常接分数或百分数）decline to下降到（后常接具体数字）2.decline an offer/invitation谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/邀请decline to do sth.拒绝做某事present语境感知 A few brief comments are sufficient f

14、or present purposes.就当前而言，几句简短的话已经足够了。There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。What can I get him for a birthday present?我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？The sword was presented by the family to the museum.这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June.委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告pre

15、sent（1）展现；提交；授予，颁发，赠送：正式介绍；表达搭配：present sth to sb./present sb with sth把某物授予/赠给某人（2）adj.当前的，现存的（作前置定语）；出席的，在场的（作后置定语或表语）搭配：at the present time目前，现在 be present at.出席（反义短语：be absent from缺席）（3）礼物，礼品；现在，目前搭配：at present（=at the present time）目前，现在 for the present（=for the time being）暂且，暂时用法总结guaranteeThese

16、 days getting a degree doesnt guarantee you a job.如今获得学位并不能保证你就有工作。My watch is still under guarantee.我的手表还在保修期内。Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.财富并不总是幸福的保证。语境感知guarantee用法归纳2）n.保证,保修单，保用证书；起保证的事物固定搭配：provide a guarantee提供保证under guarantee在保修期内a guarantee of 的保证（1）保证，担保固定搭配：guarantee sh

17、.sth，向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定/必定会做某事guarantee that.保证rank（1）n.（尤指较高的）地位，级别；（人或事物的）行列Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.不出几个月，她就被提升至部级The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级顺序排列的。（2）vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行The university

18、 is ranked number one in the country for engineering.在工程学领域上，这所大学位居本国第一。The restaurant ranks among the finest in town.这家饭店属于城里最好的。emerge语境感知No new evidence emerged during the investigation.调查过程中未发现新证据。He emerged as a key figure in the campaign他已初露头角，成为这次运动的主要人物。The swimmer emerged from the lake.游泳者从

19、湖水中浮出来。She finally emerged from her room at noon.中午，她终于从屋里出来了。emergeemerge from 出现；暴露(问题、意见等)emerge as 作为.出现It emerges that.暴露/出现 用法归纳emergence n.出现；兴起 emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况 in an emergency 在紧急情况下派生词She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的

20、人物。The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment.委员会左右着政府就业政策的制定When discussing influential modern artists,three names immediately come to mind.在讨论现代有影响的艺术家时，一下子有三个名字出现在脑海中。influential语境感知influentialbe influential in（doing）sth.对（做）某事颇有影响influence n.&v.影响under ones influence 在某人的影响下have（an）influence on/upon.对有影响用法归纳单句语法填空As you know,Beijing Opera is one of the most _(influence)operas in China,which has a history of more than 200 years.influentialThanks!