Unit 3 Words and expressions 2 （ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Environmental ProtectionWords and expressions basin besn:n.流域；盆地；盆流域；盆地；盆the Amazon basin 亚马孙流域When he had finished washing he began to wipe the basin clean.他洗漱完后开始把水盆擦干净penguin pewn:n.企鹅企鹅The penguin is a flightless bird.企鹅是一种不会飞的鸟。The birth of a baby penguin in the zoo was widely reported.动物园里小企鹅的

2、出生受到了广泛的报道。reform rfm:vi.&vt.改革；改革；(使使)改正；改造改正；改造 n.改革；改革；变革；改良变革；改良reformer n.改革者；改良者；改造者 economic reform 经济改革The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。We must reform the outdated rules and regulations.我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。undergo nd:vt.

3、(underwent-undergone)经历；经历；经受经受(变化、不快等变化、不快等)第三人称单数第三人称单数 undergoes 现在分词现在分词 undergoing This city underwent great changes.这座城市经历了巨大的变化。He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his stomach.他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。Elevators must undergo a safety inspectionever year.必须每年对电梯做一次安全检查。impleme

4、nt mplmnt:vt.使生效；贯彻；执行使生效；贯彻；执行 n.工具，器具；工具，器具；implementation n.实施实施;执行执行What implements are needed for gardening?园艺需要些什么工具？The government is implementing a new policy to help the unemployed.政府正在实施一项新的帮助失业者的政策。harmonious/hmnis/adj.和谐的n.和谐和谐 harmony in harmony with 与与.协调协调/一致一致live in harmony和睦相处，和谐共处

5、和睦相处，和谐共处I have all along firmly believed that human should live with nature harmoniously.我一直坚信,人类应该与自然和谐相处。The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。moderate mdrt:adj.适度的；中等的；温和的适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中缓和；使适中moderation n.适度；适中；合理适度；适中；合理moderate price公平价格；公

6、道价格公平价格；公道价格Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.适度运动对你有益。The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.上个赛季，这个球队只取得了中等成绩。He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears.当这个学生掉下眼泪时，他缓和了他的声音。submit sbmt:vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submittedsubmittedsubmitting submission 投降，屈服，提交投降，屈服，提交subm

7、it to sb/sth顺从顺从/服从服从/屈从某人屈从某人/某事某事submit(oneself)to(doing)sth.屈服于（做）某事屈服于（做）某事submit sth to sb把把递交递交/提交提交/呈递给某人呈递给某人All applications must be submitted by Monday.所有的申请周一前必须上交。The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school.学生在学校必须遵守纪律。annual njul:adj.每年的；一年的每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴年刊；年鉴 annua

8、lly adv 每年每年;一年一度地一年一度地annual meeting 年会年会annual report 年报，年度报告年报，年度报告annual sales 年销售额年销售额Annual boarding fees are$10,350.每年的住校费是每年的住校费是10,350美元美元tropical trpkl:adj.热带的；来自热带的热带的；来自热带的chaos/kes/n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱混乱；杂乱；紊乱 in chaos 处于混乱状态处于混乱状态 After the failure of the electricity supplies,the city was in cha

9、os.电力供应中断,城市陷于混乱之中。on behalf /bhf/of sb.代表代表(代替代替)某人某人=on sbs behalf代表代表(代替代替)某人某人=representingOn behalf of the whole company,I express my sincere thanks to those who are involved in the research.我代表全公司向那些参与研究的人员表示衷心的感谢。I am glad to put on a performance here on behalf of our school.I am glad to put

10、on a performance here representing our school.我很高兴在这里代表我们学校进行演出。nuclear njukli(r):adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的原子能的；核能的；原子核的nuclear power plant 核电站；核能发电厂核电站；核能发电厂 nuclear energy n.核能核能sensitive senstv:adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 be sensitive to 对对.敏感敏感/过敏过敏/体贴体贴 sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤敏感性皮肤She is very sensitive

11、 by nature.她生性很敏感。Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.jungle dl 丛林;密林smog sm 烟雾;雾霾 foggy有雾的，有雾的，misty 多雾的多雾的originate rdnet 起源;发源;创立n.起源起源origin；adv.原来；起初原来；起初originallyadj.起初的，最早的，原创的起初的，最早的，原创的original originate from来源于来源于They originated the plan.他们首先提出这一计划。All

12、 theories originate from practice.所有的理论都是源于实践。volume vljum n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷；音量；响度音量；响度the volume of a container 容器的容积a novel in three volumes 一部三卷本的小说He turned down the volume.他调低了音量 garbage/bd/n.垃圾；废物 同义词：同义词：waste,trash,rubbish,junk a garbage can 垃圾箱垃圾箱I personally think this is complete garbage.

13、我个人认为这纯属无稽之谈。enterprise/entpraz/n.公司；企业；事业公司；企业；事业；事业心，事业心，进取心进取心They are involved in an exciting scientific enterprise.他们投身于一项激动人心的科学事业。restore rst(r):vt.恢复；使复原；修复恢复；使复原；修复restoration n.(旧建筑旧建筑/旧家具等的旧家具等的)修复修复;整修整修restore sb/sth to sth使使恢复原处恢复原处/原位原位restore sth to sb把把归还原主归还原主The local people expec

14、t to restore their customs.当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。We will restore her to health but it may take time.我们会让她恢复健康，但这或许需要时间。conservation knsven:n.对对(环境、文物等环境、文物等)保护；保护；保持保持conserve vt.保护保护;保存保存;节省节省 conservative adj.保守的，守旧的保守的，守旧的 environmental conservation环境保护环境保护The government has realized the importance of far

15、mland conservation.政府已经认识到保护耕地的重要性。He devoted his life to the cause of environmental conservation,calling for a harmonious relationship between man and nature.他一生致力于环境保护事业，呼吁人与自然和谐相处。dozen dzn:n.(一一)打；十二个打；十二个a dozen students 十几个学生 two dozen bottles of orange 两打瓶装橙汁How much are those apples a dozen?

16、那些苹果一打多少钱？dozens of:许多；许多；很多后跟可数名词复数很多后跟可数名词复数Dozens of reporters camped out on her doorstep.许多记者在她家门口露宿。regulation /rejulen/n.章程；规章制度章程；规章制度v.regulate 管理，调节管理，调节regulate the traffic 管理交通管理交通school regulations校规校规She was fined for driving above the regulation speed.她因超速开车而被罚款。disposal dspzl n.去掉;清除;

17、处理v.dispose 丢弃丢弃/处理处理(尤指难以清除的东西尤指难以清除的东西)dispose of处理；转处理；转让；解决；吃光；卖掉让；解决；吃光；卖掉waste disposal 环境环境 废物处理废物处理;废物处置废物处置I want to dispose of these old books.我想处理掉这些旧书。Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。inspection nspekn:n.检查；查看；视察检查；查看；视察inspect vt.检查检查;视察视察ins

18、pector n.检查员检查员;检阅官检阅官Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.签收前一定要仔细检查货物。fine fan:vt.对对处以罚款处以罚款n.罚款；罚金罚款；罚金pay a heavy/large fine 付巨额罚款付巨额罚款 fine sb.some money罚某人一些钱罚某人一些钱 finefor(doing)sth 因（做）某事对因（做）某事对处以罚款处以罚款

19、The police fined me for driving too fast.因开车超速我被警察罚了款。campaign kmpen:n.运动；战役运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；参加运动；领导运动领导运动launch/run/conduct/carry out a campaign开展运动开展运动His campaign was not going well.他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。waterway/wtwe/n.水道；航道tolerate /tlret/vt.忍受；包容；容许忍受；包容；容许 同义词：同义词：stand,bear,endure,put up withtolerance n.容忍容忍;允许允许，忍耐力允，忍耐力允tolerant adj.宽容的宽容的,容忍的容忍的be tolerant of/towards.对对宽容宽容ttolerate sb doing sth容忍容忍/忍受忍受(某人某人)做某事做某事I dont know how you tolerate that noise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！agenda /dend/n.议程表；议事日程议程表；议事日程 on the agenda在日程表上在日程表上Whats the next item on the agenda?议程的下一项是什么？ance n.容忍Thanks