Unit 3 Vocabulary（ppt课件）-新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit3 Vocabulary每日背诵读后续写：微场景描写【场景】表示“感到情绪与情感”1.a flush of（表情绪的名词）=a wave of=a feeling/sense of 一阵2.joy/excitement/pride/anger/rage/panic/terror/sorrow/sadness/grief/embarrassment/dispointment/guilt/shame3.（表情绪的名词）flooded over sb.=swept over sb.仿写：1)当他看着自己孩子的时候,一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头（十分自豪）。A flush of pride swe

2、pt over him as he watched his children./He felt a flush of pride as he watched his children.2)我感到高兴极了。A wave of happiness flooded over me.3)他感到非常恐慌。A flush of panic spread across his face/cheeks./A flush of fear flooded/swept over him.Part Listening and Speaking1.blog n.网络日志，博客 v.写博客 write a blog po

3、st写博客 blogger 博主2.engine n.引擎，发动机 engineer n.工程师 a search engine 搜索引擎 a fire engine 消防车3.chat n.聊天，闲聊 have a chat with sb about sth 我喜欢和朋友聊足球。I enjoy a chat with my friends about soccer.v.聊天，闲聊 chatted-chatted 我喜欢偶尔和她聊聊学校生活。I like to chat with her now and then about school life.4.streamn.小溪，小河；（液体，气

4、流的）流，股 a stream of blood/cold wind 一股鲜血/冷风 a steady/constant stream of visitors 源源不断的游客v.流动，流播泪水顺着脸颊流下Tears were steaming down her cheeks.stream video 流播视频5.identityan identity card 身份证a sense of national/cultural/group identity 民族/文化/群体认同感v.identify 鉴别 Part Reading and thinking6.convenient adj.方便的

5、It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事在伦敦乘地铁出行很方便It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.如果方便的话，请给我打电话。If it is convenient for you,call me.注意：convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替 convenience n.方便；便利；便利设施（反义词）inconvenienceconvenience

6、意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词，意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。a convenience store 便利店 convenience foods 方便食品for convenience 为了方便起见at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候at your earliest convenience 尽早，尽快如果您能尽早回复，我将不胜感激I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.7.cash n.现金 v.兑现，付款用现金付款 pay in cash 区别：用支票付款 pay

7、 by check/cheque 用微信付款 pay by wechatcashier 收银台，收银员8.software n.软件 hardware 硬件work n.网络，网状系统；人际网 vt.联播；将连接成网络 vi.建立工作关系 a social network 人际网，关系网 wireless network 无线网10.stuck adj.卡住；陷入；困于（不用于名词前）（1）卡住的，无法移动的 That cat was stuck in the tree.（2）陷入，困于 他们遇到了大雨 They are stuck in the heavy rain.be stuck in=

8、be caught in=be trapped in 困于11.keep sb companyWe usually have our phones to keep us company at the table when eating.(英译汉)12.surf v.冲浪 surfing n.冲浪surf the Internet 网上冲浪 go surfing 去冲浪 13.benefit v.有益于，受益 benefit sb./sth 使某人或某物受益 sb benefit from sth 从中受益/获益阅读使我受益。Reading benefits me a lot./I benefi

9、t a lot from reading.n.利益，益处 for the benefit of for ones benefit为了的利益 be of benefit to 有益于；对有好处 have the benefit of 得益于这次赛跑对我们很有好处。The race is of benefit to us.beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to(be of benefit to)对有益；对有利benefit一般为不可数名词，但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。14.distance n.距离；远处，远方；冷淡，疏远 adj.

10、distantat/from a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处；从远处那幅画远看看起来很美。The picture looks beautiful from/at a distance.in the distance 在远处在远处看，我可以欣赏到白雪皑皑的群山Farther in the distance,I can enjoy the view of snowy mountains.keep ones distance 保持距离keep sb.at a distance keep ones distance from sb.与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷淡、疏远她父亲劝她疏远那个家伙

11、。Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.形象记忆15.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 激起/引起/唤起某人的be inspired by 受到的启发；由得到灵感This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.（翻译）inspired adj 备受鼓舞的 inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的 inspiration n

12、 U灵感；鼓舞 C启发灵感/鼓舞人心的人或物他鼓舞我重新拾笔写作。He gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.Tom对于他的家庭来说是个鼓舞Tom is an inspioration to his family.16.accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 wheelchair access 轮椅通道/无障碍通道Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.(汉译英)get/have(no/easy)access to 拥有的机会/权利；可以接近/进入vt.进入

13、；使用；获取We accessed the Xian city wall through the South Gate.获取 访问 access the Internetaccessible adj.易可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；平易近人的be accessible to.可接近/可靠近/可使用The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children.注意：access前通常不加冠词，access和accessible短语中的to是介词。17.now that 既然，由于既然我已经恢复健康，可以继续工作了No

14、w that Im well again,I can go on with my work.18.go through 经历；度过；通读；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉It took them an entire day to go through the forest.Go through those things that seem impossible,and achieve what we never believed we could.Go through your paper carefully before you hand it in.It is said t

15、hat the new rule didnt go through.穿过经历仔细检查被通过19.tough adj.结实的，坚固的 a tough pair of shoes强壮的，坚强的 He plays the tough guy in the movie.(食物)难切开的，嚼不烂的 The meat was tough and hard to chew.强硬的，严厉的 Dont be too tough on/with him-he is only 3 years old.艰苦的，艰难的 a tough life/job/decision tough times【同根词】toughen

16、v.(使)变强壮;(使)变困难 toughly adv.粗暴地;猛烈地 toughness nU韧度;韧性20.province n.C省;行政区 provincial adj.省的21.conference n.C(大型、正式的)会议(几个人的)商谈;会谈have a conference with sb be in conference witha conference ona press conference 新闻发布会22.resident n.居民；住院医生 adj.居住的rural/urban residents 农村/城市居民a resident doctor 住院医生 resi

17、dential adj.居民区的，住宅区的23.plus adj.表示加的表示加的;正的正的;零上的零上的;多多;余余prep.加加;加上加上;外加外加;另有另有n.C加号加号;正号正号;有利因素有利因素conj.非正式非正式并且并且;而且而且=furthermore【反反minus】A plus A+the plus sign 加号加号;正号正号This is not an exciting car to drive,but on the plus side it is extremely reliable.Her knowledge of French is a big plus in h

18、er job.Phones are small and useful.Plus,they are cheaper than before.Three plus five _(be)eight.on the plus side好的方面来说从好的方面来说一个有利因素并且，而且is Part discovering useful structures24.function n.(事物的)功能/机能;(人的)作用/职责 vi.工作;运转;起作用 function as 起作用;充当 functional adj.实用的，功能的，机能的25.battery nC电池(组);电瓶 a battery of

19、.一系列/一组.26.confirm vt.证实;证明;批准;确认(安排、日期或情况)confirmation n.确认；证实；证明；批准confirm+sth/that从句/wh-从句（尤只听过提供更多证据）证实eg.The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明她很难过。It has been confirmed that.已证实已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment.confirm sb in(belief/o

20、pinion/view)使某人确信(信念/意见/观点)27.press vt.压(=push);按;挤;推 press a switch 按下开关催促;逼迫(=push/urge)press on(不顾困难)继续进行 出版社;印刷厂 the Oxford University Press牛津大学出版社常与the连用报刊新闻业;新闻界 the local press 当地报刊写出下列句中press的词性及含义 The doctor gently pressed his stomach.vt.按 They are pressing us to make a quick decision.vt.敦促

21、 Members of the press were not allowed into the meeting.n.新闻界28.buttonnC纽扣按钮/开关click/press/push/touch the button按按钮v.扣上扣子;(把.)扣紧button ones coat把外衣纽扣扣紧29.keep track of.掌握.的最新消息；了解.的动态lose track of.不了解.的动态;与.失去联系tracknC复数足迹;轨迹;车辙(尤指被踩出的)小路;小径(铁路)轨道;滑轨跑道;径赛运动vt.跟踪;追踪 Part Listening and Talking30.disco

22、unt n折扣 vt.打折；贴现give/allow/make a discount(of.)打()折with/at a discount(of 10%)打(九)折at a discount 打折扣注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10%discount或者10%off。现金付款，他们给予九折优惠。They give_a_discount_of 10%for cash payment.She bought lots of clothes _ a discount.Can you give me some discount _ this set of silk pajamas?All CDs we

23、re discounted 23%_ the marked price.atonoff31.account（1）vi.&vt.认为；解释；说明；总共有account sb.(to be).认为某人(是)account to sb.for.向某人说明account for 解释或说明的原因；总共有(占)英译汉Tom accounts himself(to be)lucky.汤姆认为自己运气好。He has to account to the chairman for all the money he spent.他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向。His illness accounts f

24、or his absence from the meeting.他因为生病而缺席会议。(2)n.账户；描述；说明；理由；计算；考虑；账目常用复数；报道on account of由于；因为on no account 决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)take account of.=take.into account/consideration考虑到;把考虑在内或计算在内an account book账本;账簿 have/open an account 在银行开户如果你能考虑我一下,我将不胜感激。I would really appreciate it if you could take me i

25、nto account.联想发散on account of的同义短语有：because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,as a result of等。31.theft nC偷窃;U盗窃罪car/identity theft盗窃汽车/身份盗窃【同根词】thief n.贼，小偷，偷窃犯 thieve v偷窃，行窃32.rude adj.无礼的;粗鲁的(=impolite)【反polite】be rude to sb对某人无礼it is rude(of sb)to do sth某人做某事是不礼貌的【同根词】rudely adv.无礼地;粗鲁地rudeness n.无礼；粗

26、蛮 to say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。It was rude of you Part Reading for Writing33.target(1)n.目标；对象；靶子；受批评的对象aim at the target瞄准目标hit/miss the target 中/脱靶Well reach the sales targets in a month which we set at the beginning of the year.我们一个月内就可以达到年初设定的销售目标了。To hit the target,you ha

27、ve to aim at it.为了击中目标，你必须瞄准它。When shooting an arrow,one must aim at the target.射箭时，必须瞄准目标。(2)vt.把当作批评对象；把作为攻击目标target sth.on/at.把某物对准This TV show is mainly targeted at/on the young.这个电视节目主要是针对年轻人的。34.false adj.假的;不真实的;不正确的;人造的(artificial)【反义词 true】false hair假发35.particular adj.只用于名词前特定的(=specific);

28、特别的;格外的;讲究的;挑剔的be particular about/over.对.挑剔/讲究in particular尤其;特别同根词：particularly 特别；格外 同义词：especial,special36.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的be/feel embarrassed about/at.对感到难为情/不知所措be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬to ones embarrassment 使某人感到尴尬Now he is in an embarrassing situation.He was too emb

29、arrassed to get(get)his friends name wrong.I was embarrassed（embarrasse）at his unexpected question.My face turned red with embarrassment(embarrass)embarrassing adj.embarrass embarrassed adj.(v)embarrassment n.37.make fun of 戏弄;取笑1.She even played the roles and sang the songs just _ fun at home.2.Im

30、not making fun _ you,I admire what you did.3.Children decided to play a joke _ their father by hiding his glasses.4.Tom is always so cheerful and full _ fun.5.I have no fun _(spend)the evening doing nothing.laugh at sb.嘲笑,因.而笑 for fun 好玩，为了乐趣play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人tease sb about sth.戏弄某人 make

31、a fool of sb.愚弄某人forofonofspending38.upset 【同根词同根词】upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的令人心烦意乱的(1)adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的；不适的 be upset to do sth对于做某事感到心烦 be upset over/about/at/by.对感到不安/难过/心烦 be upset with sb生某人的气 be upset that.对感到不安(2)vt.使烦恼；使心烦；使生气；搅乱 upset-upset-upsetting It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是尽管他迟到打乱了我们的安排，最终我们还

32、是设法弥补了。Although his being late _，we managed to make up for it eventually.海鲜总是令我肠胃不适。Seafood always _.upset our arrangementsupsets my stomach39.guideline nC 常用复数指导方针;指导原则40.tip nC 梢;末端 the tips of branches/fingers树梢/指尖小费建议,忠告，诀窍 learning tips on grammar语法学习建议 vt.给.小费41.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的be familiar with sth 熟悉某事(主语是人，表示熟知某人或某事主语是人，表示熟知某人或某事)be familiar to sb 被某人所熟悉(主语是物，表示对于某人来说某事是主语是物，表示对于某人来说某事是很熟悉的很熟悉的)【同根词】familiarity nU熟悉;通晓42.define vt.解释;给.下定义确定.的界限;规定【同根词】definition n.定义