1、Unit 3Unit 3On the moveOn the movePart 1Part 1Starting out,Understanding Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using languageideas,Using language自主预习自主预习课前清障课前清障基础识记基础识记阅读单词阅读单词1.surfing 1.surfing n.n.2.chart 2.chart v.v.3.setting 3.setting n.n.4.bar 4.bar n.n.5.upper 5.upper adj.adj.6.skip 6.skip v.v.7.
2、plastic 7.plastic adj.adj.8.soldier 8.soldier n.n.冲浪冲浪(运动运动)记录记录,跟踪跟踪(变化或进展变化或进展)(机器、仪器等调控装置的机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置设定位置,调节点调节点横木横木(位置位置)较上的较上的,较高的较高的,上面的上面的跳绳跳绳塑料制的塑料制的士兵士兵,军人军人核心单词核心单词goalgoal1.1.n.n.球门球门2.2.n.n.满意满意,满足满足3.3.n.n.因素因素,要素要素4.4.n.n.武装冲突武装冲突,战斗战斗,战争战争5.5.adj.adj.理想的理想的,最好的最好的6.6.n.n.显示器显示器7.
3、7.v.v.监视监视,监测监测8.8.adj.adj.可用的可用的,可获得的可获得的9.9.n.n.骨头骨头,骨骨10.10.v.v.包含包含,需要需要11.11.n.n.大师大师,能手能手contentcontentfactor factor conflictconflictidealidealdisplaydisplaymonitormonitoravailableavailableboneboneinvolveinvolvemastermaster运用类词汇运用类词汇1.represent v.代表代表,表示表示 n.代表代表 adj.典型的典型的,有有代表性的代表性的 n.代表代表;描
4、述描述;表示表示2.basis n.基础基础;根据根据 v.以以为基础为基础 adj.基本的基本的 3.equipment n.装备装备,设备设备,用具用具 v.装备装备,配备配备 adj.装备齐全的装备齐全的;使有准备使有准备4.defend v.(在比赛中在比赛中)防守防守,防卫；防卫；保护，防御；辩护，辩解保护，防御；辩护，辩解 n.防卫防卫,防护防护;防御防御 adj.可防御的可防御的;可辩解的可辩解的representativerepresentationbasebasicequipequippeddefenc(s)edefensible5.death n.死死,死亡死亡 adj.无
5、生命的无生命的;去世的去世的 v.死亡死亡 adj.垂死的垂死的 adj.致命的致命的;极度的极度的6.adjustable adj.可调整的可调整的,可调节的可调节的 v.调整调整 n.调整调整,调节调节;适应适应7.balance n.平衡平衡 adj.平衡的平衡的 8.response n.回答回答,答复答复 v.回答回答;作出反应作出反应balancedresponddiedyingdeadlyadjustadjustmentdead重点词组及句型重点词组及句型重点词组重点词组1.1.追溯追溯2.2.作为作为而出名而出名3.3.尽情地尽情地,心满意足地心满意足地4.4.由由制成制成5.
6、5.以以结束结束6.6.分解分解;发生故障发生故障;失败失败;毁掉毁掉7.7.以以为例为例8.8.爆发爆发9.9.成千上万的成千上万的go backgo backbe known asbe known asto ones hearts contentto ones hearts contentbe made ofbe made ofendend(up)(up)with withbreak downbreak downtake.for exampletake.for examplebreak outbreak out(tens of)(tens of)thousands of thousands
7、 of1.Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。represent v.代表代表,表示表示归纳拓展归纳拓展 represent.as.把把描述成描述成 representative n.代表代表;典型人物典型人物 adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的 be representative of.代表代表的的单句语法填空单句语法填空The popular press tends to represent him an
8、 environmental expert.as2.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是非常简便的一项运动足球是非常简便的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。basis n.基础基础;根据根据base v.以以.为基础为基础based adj.基本的基本的归纳拓展归纳拓展on the basis of 以以为基础为基础be based on/upon.以以为基础为基础单句语法填空单句语法填空You must check y
9、our health a regular basis.Success is built on the basis hard work and determination.完成句子完成句子这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。The movie a real-life incident.onofis based on/uponis on the basis of3.You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.你不需要什么昂贵的设备你不需要什么昂贵的设
10、备,连球也不会花费太多钱。连球也不会花费太多钱。equipment n.装备装备,设备设备,用具用具 equip v 装备，配备装备，配备-equipped-equipped equipped adj 装备齐全的装备齐全的归纳拓展归纳拓展 equip A with B 用用 B 装备装备 A A+be equipped with+B 装备着装备着温馨提示：温馨提示：equipment是是不可数名词不可数名词,不能用不能用equipments或或an equipment,“一件设备一件设备”应用应用a piece of equipment。单句语法填空单句语法填空The new lab (equ
11、ip)with all kinds of modern facilities.The company will equip its clerks cell phones.is equippedwith 4.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球球贝利
12、小时候也就是那样的。贝利小时候也就是那样的。content n.满意满意,满足满足;目录目录;内容内容adj.满意的满意的,满足的满足的 v.使满意使满意,使满足使满足 归纳拓展归纳拓展单句语法填空单句语法填空Look at the (content)before you buy the book.A (content)person is happy with what he has.She is quite content (live)at home with her parents.contentscontentedto live5.You do not have to be a fan
13、to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see.(教材教材P35)你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好他们运用他们运用身体传球、得分、防守身体传球、得分、防守,这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱 defend v.(在比赛中在比赛中)防守防守,防卫；保护，防御；辩护，辩解防卫；保护，防御；辩护，辩解 归纳拓展归纳拓展defend.from
14、/against.保护保护免受免受;保卫保卫抵御抵御defend oneself 自行辩护自行辩护;保护自己保护自己defence n.防御防御;辩护辩护in defence of 保卫保卫;为为辩护辩护单句语法填空单句语法填空Women should be trained to defend (them)against some attacks.他们甚至都不给我机会为自己辩护。他们甚至都不给我机会为自己辩护。They never even gave me a chance to .我得为她说句话我得为她说句话,她对此事一无所知。她对此事一无所知。I have to say her that
15、she knew nothing about it.themselvesdefend myselfin defence of6.6.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.足球打破隔阂足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。break down 消除消除,破除破除(障碍或偏见等障碍或偏见等)单句语法填空单句语法填空Unfortunately,his car (break)down on the way to the wedding.They lost touch wi
16、th each other after the war broke in 1914.In order to improve your study,you should first .(改掉改掉)your bad study habits.brokeoutbreak away from7.World War had broken out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace to remember durin
17、g years of conflict.(教材教材P36)虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月,但是英国和德国的士兵仍但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支然放下枪支,一起踢起了足球一起踢起了足球这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。put down 放下放下;记下记下;镇压镇压 =take down/write down 完成句子完成句子The man (穿上穿上)his raincoat and hurried to the hospital.We are sorry to inform you that the meet
18、ing .(已经被推迟已经被推迟)until next week.We should (把把放在一边放在一边)our differences and discuss the things we have in common.put onhas been put offput aside8.8.This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.(教材教材P36)这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张
19、,但是只要想想地球但是只要想想地球,你就会意识到原来我们你就会意识到原来我们的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。shape v.制成某种形状制成某种形状;塑形塑形 n.形状形状;身材身材 单句语法填空单句语法填空They are called mooncakes because they are the shape of the moon.She eats a lot every day and is quite out shape now.Opening the box,she found a diamond (shape)like a heart.inofshaped9.I
20、t involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.(教材教材P40)太极要求通过很舒缓的运动方式太极要求通过很舒缓的运动方式,达到神舒体静。达到神舒体静。involve v.包含包含 单句语法填空单句语法填空This job (involve)a variety of skills,including leadership and negotiating.To accept the position you offer would involve (live)in London
21、.Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.Get (involve).involveslivinginvolved重点句式重点句式Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!even sa
22、y that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!(教材教材P P3434)想想当年尼尔想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是世界上最我们甚至可以说它也是世界上最受欢迎的运动受欢迎的运动!given thatgiven that意为意为“鉴于鉴于,考虑到考虑到;如果如果”,后接原因状语从句或条件状语从句。后接原因状语从句或条件状语从句。Given that he can get another chance,he will surely succeed.Given that
23、he can get another chance,he will surely succeed.如果再得到一次机会的话如果再得到一次机会的话,他肯定会成功。他肯定会成功。Given that you are still young,I forgive you.Given that you are still young,I forgive you.考虑到你还年轻考虑到你还年轻,我原谅你了。我原谅你了。归纳拓展归纳拓展within a given time within a given time 在一定期限内在一定期限内under a given condition under a given
24、 condition 在特定条件下在特定条件下at any given moment at any given moment 在任何特定的时刻在任何特定的时刻温馨提示温馨提示givengiven作为过去分词可作状语作为过去分词可作状语,意为意为“如果有如果有;假定假定”。其逻辑主语与句。其逻辑主语与句 子主语保持一致。子主语保持一致。Given time(If they Given time(If theyre given time),theyre given time),theyll probably agree.ll probably agree.假以时日假以时日,他们可能会同意。他们可能
25、会同意。givengiven用作形容词用作形容词,意为意为“特定的特定的;一定的一定的;规定的规定的”,通常作定语。通常作定语。The work must be done within the given time.The work must be done within the given time.工作必须在规定时间内完成。工作必须在规定时间内完成。语境运用语境运用单句语法填空单句语法填空Write down the sort of thing you would like to do,Write down the sort of thing you would like to do,(g
26、ive)the (give)the opportunity.opportunity.(give)that it will rain tomorrow,we have to cancel the trip.(give)that it will rain tomorrow,we have to cancel the trip.完成句子完成句子我必须要在一定期限内归还这本书。我必须要在一定期限内归还这本书。I have to return the book I have to return the book .我花钱通常是很明智的我花钱通常是很明智的,考虑到自己挣得不多考虑到自己挣得不多,我必须这样
27、做。我必须这样做。Usually,I am sensible with money,as I have to be,Usually,I am sensible with money,as I have to be,I I don dont earn that much.t earn that much.givengivenGivenGivenwithin a given timewithin a given timegiven thatgiven that变化在生命中的任何时候都是自然的事情。变化在生命中的任何时候都是自然的事情。Change is life Change is lifes n
28、atural state s natural state .at any given momentat any given moment长难句分析长难句分析It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free,It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free,while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable while
29、its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.(to wear.(教材教材P P3939)DXDX运动手表带有声控装置运动手表带有声控装置,无需你动手无需你动手,而其防水表带可全程调节而其防水表带可全程调节,佩戴舒适。佩戴舒适。该句是一个并列复合句该句是一个并列复合句,其中其中whilewhile为为并列连词并列连词,有对比含义有对比含义;前一个分句前一个分句that that enables you to stay hands-freeenables you to stay hands-fr
30、ee为为定语从句定语从句,修饰修饰a voice control settinga voice control setting;后后一个分句中有一个一个分句中有一个so thatso that引导的引导的结果状语从句结果状语从句。语境运用语境运用单句情境写作单句情境写作1.1.这款智能音箱带有声控装置这款智能音箱带有声控装置,无需你动手无需你动手,而它的新款带有屏幕而它的新款带有屏幕,使用起来很方便。使用起来很方便。.This smart speaker has a voice control setting that enables you to This smart speaker has
31、 a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free,while its new version has a screen so that it is stay hands-free,while its new version has a screen so that it is very convenient to use.very convenient to use.2.2.现在每个家庭都有洗衣机现在每个家庭都有洗衣机,这解放了我们的双手这解放了我们的双手,而它的新款带有全自动消毒功而它的新款带有全自动消毒功 能能,这样更
32、安全、健康。这样更安全、健康。.Now each family has a washing machine which enables us to stay Now each family has a washing machine which enables us to stay hands-free,while its new style has a function of automatic hands-free,while its new style has a function of automatic sterilisation so that it is safe and hea
33、lthy.sterilisation so that it is safe and healthy.3.3.如今如今,汽车已经成为一种普通的交通工具汽车已经成为一种普通的交通工具,使我们的生活更方便使我们的生活更方便,而越来越多的新而越来越多的新 功能被创造出来功能被创造出来,使我们可以生活得更舒适。使我们可以生活得更舒适。.Nowadays,car has become a common transportation that makes our life Nowadays,car has become a common transportation that makes our life
34、more convenient,while more and more new functions are created so more convenient,while more and more new functions are created so that we can live a more comfortable life.that we can live a more comfortable life.进阶提升进阶提升写作微练写作微练情绪描写情绪描写开心、兴奋开心、兴奋 常用词汇常用词汇 课文词汇课文词汇1.to one1.to ones hearts hearts cont
35、ent s content 尽情地尽情地,心满意足地心满意足地2.be fun enough to do sth 2.be fun enough to do sth 做某事足够有趣做某事足够有趣3.feel the excitement of 3.feel the excitement of 对对感到激动感到激动补充词汇补充词汇4.be in high spirits 4.be in high spirits 情绪高涨情绪高涨5.in a good mood 5.in a good mood 心情很好心情很好6.a mixture of excitement and happiness 6.a
36、 mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心既兴奋又开心7.brighten one7.brighten ones hearts heart使某人心情愉快使某人心情愉快8.flush with excitement 8.flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红激动得满脸通红9.a knowing smile9.a knowing smile会心的微笑会心的微笑 常用句型常用句型 课本原句课本原句1.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts1.All over
37、 the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content content with a ball made of plastic bags.with a ball made of plastic bags.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球2.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.2.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.其精彩程度足以吸引数
38、以百万计的人。其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。3.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional 3.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players playershow they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing
39、 to see amazing to seeor to feel the excitement of a game ending with a or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.surprising twist.你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好他们运用身体传球、得他们运用身体传球、得 分、防守分、防守,这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那 种兴奋感。种兴奋感。其
40、他表达其他表达4.Her face began to flush with excitement.4.Her face began to flush with excitement.她激动得满脸通红。她激动得满脸通红。5.It was at that very moment that I was so overwhelmed by the feeling of 5.It was at that very moment that I was so overwhelmed by the feeling of excitement that I could not hold back the tea
41、rs.excitement that I could not hold back the tears.就在那一刻就在那一刻,我被激动的感觉淹没了我被激动的感觉淹没了,忍不住流下了眼泪。忍不住流下了眼泪。6.Despite the long hours,the crew were always in high spirits.6.Despite the long hours,the crew were always in high spirits.尽管工作时间很长尽管工作时间很长,但是组员们一直热情高涨。但是组员们一直热情高涨。7.The moment she caught sight of t
42、he helicopter,a bright smile lit up 7.The moment she caught sight of the helicopter,a bright smile lit up Jane Janes face.s face.简一看到直升机简一看到直升机,脸上就露出灿烂的笑容。脸上就露出灿烂的笑容。8.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.8.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.她脸上的微笑像钻石一样闪闪发光。她脸上的微笑像钻石一样闪闪发光。微写作训练微写作训练1.
43、1.我们在天黑前心情愉快地离开了晚会我们在天黑前心情愉快地离开了晚会,又唱又笑。又唱又笑。We left the party in a good mood before dark,singing and laughing.We left the party in a good mood before dark,singing and laughing.2.2.令人难忘的是她的笑容令人难忘的是她的笑容,它使我心情愉快。它使我心情愉快。.What is unforgettable is her smile which brightened my heart.What is unforgettabl
44、e is her smile which brightened my heart.3.3.当知道考试结果时当知道考试结果时,她脸上露出了会心的微笑。她脸上露出了会心的微笑。.There was a knowing smile on her face when she knew the result of There was a knowing smile on her face when she knew the result of the exam.the exam.课文二次开发利用课文二次开发利用课文语法填空课文语法填空 The history of football 1.The hist
45、ory of football 1.(go)back over two thousand years to (go)back over two thousand years to Ancient China,when it was known 2.Ancient China,when it was known 2.cuju.It was a game 3.cuju.It was a game 3.(use)a (use)a ball of animal skins with hair inside,4.ball of animal skins with hair inside,4.goals
46、were hung in the air.goals were hung in the air.Later,modern football started in Great Britain,where new rules were made.Later,modern football started in Great Britain,where new rules were made.Football is simple and very cheap to play,which 5.Football is simple and very cheap to play,which 5.(be)pe
47、rhaps the (be)perhaps the basis of its popularity.People donbasis of its popularity.People dont need expensive 6.t need expensive 6.(equip)and (equip)and the football doesnthe football doesnt cost much money.Besides,another factor behind its global t cost much money.Besides,another factor behind its
48、 global popularity is the creativity and excitement on 7.popularity is the creativity and excitement on 7.field.It is 8.field.It is 8.(attract)to millions of people.People can see children playing to 9.(attract)to millions of people.People can see children playing to 9.(they)hearts(they)hearts conte
49、nt with a ball everywhere.What content with a ball everywhere.Whats more,it has become one of s more,it has become one of the best ways for people 10.the best ways for people 10.(communicate).It breaks down walls(communicate).It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.and b
50、rings people together on and off the field.goesgoesasasusingusingwhosewhoseisisequipmentequipmentthetheattractiveattractivetheirtheirto communicateto communicate语法专项指导语法专项指导动词不定式作定语和结果状语动词不定式作定语和结果状语语法原句再现语法原句再现 That football is such a simple game That football is such a simple game to play to play
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