Unit1 Vocabulary（ppt课件） -新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 1 VocabularyCultural HeritageLearning new wordsOpen you book to page 101,please read the words following the tape.creative /kri:eitiv/adj.创造性的；有创意的creatively/kri:eitivli/adv.创造性地；有创造力地create/kri:et/vt.创造 n.创造，创作，创作物 n.创造性，创造力 Words presentationcreationcreativity 1.There is a temple on the mount

2、，which shows the design of ancient people.（creation）2.When you investigate a problem，you must think .（creative）3.The dress is a wonderful （create）in green，gold，and white.4.Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in childrens ，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.（create）creationcreati

3、ve creatively creativityPracticetemple/templ/relic/relik/cultural relics 文化遗址mount/maunt/n.山峰 v.爬上;登上mountain hill _/mantn/n.山；山脉_/mantns/adj.多山的;山一般的 mountainmountainousmount the stepsmount his bicycle Why did they choose to conquer Kilimanjaro?为什么他们选择征服乞力马扎罗山?Pressure is mounting on the government

4、 to change the policy.Mount增加Mount Tai=Taishan Mountain 泰山 n.高山，山脉 n.小山，丘陵 爬上台阶 骑上他的自行车 前者 后者The former.former/f:m/adj.以前的，（两者中）前者的The former The latter The latter.There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身分的线索。clue/klu:/n.线索，提示not have a clue 毫无头绪，一无所知，不知怎么做preserve/przv/n.保护区,果酱，腌菜 vt.保

5、护，保存preservation n.保存preserve.from.保护.免受.=protect/shelter.from.a natural preserve well-preserved 保留这些传统习俗preserve these traditional customs保护濒危动物免遭灭绝preserve endangered animals from extinction 一个自然保护区 adj.保存完好的“你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢?回家爱你的家人吧。回家爱你的家人吧。”-特蕾莎修女特蕾莎修女promote向前发展向前发展（基本义）promotepro

6、mote语义网络图语义网络图使职位“向前发展向前发展”使某事“向前发展向前发展”晋升晋升促进；推动促进；推动促销；推广促销；推广使产品销售“向前发展向前发展”promote=pro-(forward 向前)+-mot-(move 移动)+-epromote/prmt/vt.促进，提升，晋升促进和平 促进经济增长 n.晋升；（体育运动队的）晋级；促销活动 n.（尤指体育赛事的）主办者；提倡者promote the development of.promote sb.to.promotion promoter 促进的发展提升某人为；（使）某人晋升为promote peace promote eco

7、nomic growth cypress/saipres/n.柏树cy(处于)+press(按压)pine 助记：松柏处于风刀霜剑的逼压之下依然傲然挺立。助记：松柏处于风刀霜剑的逼压之下依然傲然挺立。app./p/应用程序，应用软件 application/plke()n/n.申请，用途，运用，应用（程序）申请者_申请.把.运用到.向某人申请_ apply oneself to(doing)sth_1.He has applied _ the company _ a job.2.He has been applying himself to _(achieve)his personal goa

8、l.3.To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of _(apply)to attend the opening ceremony.toapplicants致力于applicantapply to sb.for sth.apply for.apply.to.achievingfor1.Studies and play are both necessary to us._ give us knowledge,and _ gives us rest.(前者前者后者后者)2.We should take measures to preserve the en

9、vironment from_(pollute)3.Our ultimate goal must be the _(preserve)of the environment.3.Fortunately，Helen has been promoted _ general manager.4.Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid _（promote），），and ended up as a manager.5.His _（promote）to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.6.From what h

10、as been mentioned above,I sincerely hope that you could kindly consider my _(apply)?The formerthe latterbeing pollutedpreservationtopromotionpromotionapplicationtake part in 参与；参加参与；参加 。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用并在活动中发挥作用join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，指加入某个党派、团体、

11、组织等，成为其成员之一成为其成员之一join in多指参加小规模的活动，多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中常用于日常口语中attend是正式用语，是正式用语，为及物动词，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己自己不一定起积极作用不一定起积极作用积极参加积极参加 。take an active part in take part in.actively 和某人一起做某事，和某人一起做某事，其结构为其结构为join sb.in

12、(doing)sth.,根据根据上下文，上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去也可以省去give way to sth 让步让步;屈服屈服give in give up doing give away give out give off让步让步;屈服屈服 放弃放弃;投降投降赠送赠送;颁发颁发分发1）The mayor _ the prizes at the school sports day last week.2）Jack coughed day and night.The doctor advised him to _ smoking.3）As neither of the two

13、countries would _ ,no agreement has been reached till now.4）Many social workers helped _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.5）If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll _ poisonous gases.gave awaygive upgive ingive outgive off散发出（气体、热量或气味）balance v./n.balance 最

14、初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁语 bilanx，由 bi（two，两个）+lanx（pans，盘）构成，指的就是“由两个秤盘构成的天平”。后来，该词又逐渐衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意，再在财会领域中，由“财务平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余额”之意。balance的语义网络图的语义网络图使物体“平衡”的工具账户上的“平衡”抽象的“平衡”天平；秤平衡；均衡余额；余款平衡(基本义)vn balance n.平衡，均衡 v.使平衡 keep/lose ones balance 保持保持/失去失去平衡平衡 keep a balance(between A and B)保持保持(A和和B之间之间)平衡平衡 ba

15、lance A against B 权衡比较权衡比较A和和B balanced adj.平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食均衡的饮食 on balance 总的来说(1)Try to _ work _ relaxation.(保持.之间的平衡)(2)She cycled round the corner,_(失去平衡)and fell off.(3)She tries to _(兼顾家庭生活 和事业).(4)To live a long and healthy life,we must learn to have _(均衡的饮食).拓展拓展运用运用:keep a balance

16、 between and lost her balance balance home life and career a balanced diet lead(led-led)lead to=result in（cause）lead sb.to sp lead sb.to do lead a.life 导致 带领某人去某地使某人做.过着.的生活Three Gorges Dam plays a key role in protecting people from flood.n.提议；建议提议；建议 propose vt.建议；打算；计划；求婚建议；打算；计划；求婚make a proposal

17、 提建议提建议put forward/come up with a proposal 提出建议提出建议propose to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事（事情已经在日程上要做了）（事情已经在日程上要做了）propose doing sth 建议建议做某事做某事（还没有最终确定是否要做）（还没有最终确定是否要做）And where do you propose _ such a huge thing?Britain is about _ changes to some institutions.My _ was turned down again.buildingto proposepro

18、posalThe workers held a protest march.protest against 抗议，反对.unlikely be likely to do sth 很可能做某事很可能做某事It is likely/possible/probable that.有可能有可能.It is likely/possible/probable for sb to do sth 对对.来说做某事是可能的来说做某事是可能的adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能地可能地adj.不可能的不可能的1.If you find suitable learning methods,your learning

19、efficiency is likely _(improve).2._ is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.to improveItturn to 向求助 turn down turn up turn away turn out mittee kmti n.委员会establish stbl vt.建立;创立establish a committee 建立一个委员会establishment n.建立，设立，确立，创立limit lmt n.限度;限制;/vt.限制;限定limit to 将将限

20、制在限制在without limit无限制地there is a/no limit to.是有限的/无限的limited adj.有限的.limitless adj.无限的,无界限的调小；拒绝拒绝入内；把打发走调大；出现；露面证明是；结果是；把变成1.用含turn的短语的正确形式填空1)His request for a pay rise was _.2)With no one to _ for help,she felt quite sad.3)Though it looked like rain this morning,it has _ to be a fine day.4)She wa

21、s _ from the door.She couldnt come in.2.单句语法填空(1)To lose weight,he limits himself _ three cups of milk and several fruits a day.(2)He was born in a poor family,and only received a _(limit)education in his childhood.(3)The house prices in the city seemed soaring up _ limit.(4)The speaker announced th

22、e _(establish)of a new college.turned down turn to turned outturned awaytolimitedwithoutestablishmentprevent prevent.(from)doing stop.(from)doing keep.from doing 阻止.做某事拓展拓展运用运用:我们必须阻止文化遗产被破坏。（一句多译）(1)_(2)_ (3)_We must prevent cultural heritage from being destroyed.We must stop cultural heritage from

23、 being destroyed.We must keep cultural heritage from being destroyed.adj.可预防的；n.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevention preventable loss ls n.丧失;损失at a loss a sense of loss get lost be lost in contribution kntrbjun n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to./make a contribution to 对做出贡献contributor n.捐赠者;捐款者contribute kntrbjut vi./

24、vt.捐献;捐助contribute to(doing)sth有助于(做)某事contribute.to.捐献；捐助不知所措 失落感(lose-lost-lost)走失陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在department dprtmnt n.部;司;科department store the marketing/sales department fund fnd n.基金;专款a disaster relief fund within wn prep./adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within two weeks 在两周内within ones reach/power/right/contr

25、ol investigate nvstet vi.&vt.i调查;研究investigate sb.for sth.因为某事调查 某人investigation(into sth)n.（正式 的）调查，侦查under investigation 在某人够得着/能力/权限/掌控的范围内正在调查中百货商店营销、销售部门赈灾专款1.The laws protect everyone here from (attack).2.It prevents people who are cut off from society _(fall)victim to cheaters.3.He was not br

26、ave enough to report the _(lose)of the documents.4.He sat there,_(lose)in thought.5.Im _ a loss what to do next.6.He was awarded a prize for his _(contribute)to world peace.7.Finally he decided to contribute his invention _ society.8.This study may contribute to _(treat)anxiety and depression.9.For

27、convenience,Marry placed a wine cup on the table _ her reach.10.The researchers has conducted an _(investigate)into the spending habits of teenagers recently.being attackedfallinglosslostatcontributiontotreatingwithininvestigationissue n.重要议题；争议的问题重要议题；争议的问题 vt.宣布；公布宣布；公布issue a statement settle an

28、issue 翻译下面句子：They have different opinions over the issue of human rights.发表声明发表声明解决一个问题解决一个问题 conduct a survy/an experiment conduct oneself=behave oneself行为；举止；管理方法行为；举止；管理方法组织；安排；带领组织；安排；带领n.指挥；售票员；列车长指挥；售票员；列车长conductor进行调查进行调查/实验实验表现得体表现得体e.g.Its an uncivilized conduct to drop litter carelessly.d

29、ocument n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档;vt.记录;记载(详情)A document issued last week announced that our school was considered to be a specialist senior high school.(尤指向慈善机构尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献捐赠；赠送；献(血血)n.捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物 n.捐赠者捐赠者donate.to.向向捐赠捐赠make a donation to 向向捐赠捐赠 donation donator disappear dspr vi.消失;灭绝;消亡 st

30、h disappeardisappearance n.消失appear vi.出现,似乎是attempt tmpt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do make an/no attempt to do.in an attempt to do at the first attempt 尝试做/不尝试做 尝试/试图做为了 第一次尝试1.Many scholars are making efforts to rescue _(disappear)language.2.How do you account for his sudden _(disappear)?3.He donat

31、ed thousands of pounds _ charity.4.He conducted _ far better than expected5.To guarantee its economic growth,China needs to deal with the population i_ properly.6.I failed in my （试图说服她）.7.I would be the last （尝试回答）the question.8.Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it _（在他第一次尝试时）.disappearingdisappearancetohimselfissueattempt to persuade her to attempt to answer at his first attempt