Unit 5 Words and expressions 单词（ppt课件）-新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 5 Into the Wild1.charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体；慈善；施舍 /trti/charity sale 义卖eg：The charity is non-profit-making.这个慈善团体不以营利为目的。2.monarch n.君主，国王 /mnk/monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶（帝王蝶）emperor 皇帝，君主/emprr/3.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 /tlntk/Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 Pacific Ocean 太平洋 Indian Ocean 印度洋 Arctic Ocean 北冰洋4.whale n.鲸 /

2、wel/5.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 /njul/n.年刊 annually adv.每年地 Annual Festivals 年度节日6.migration n.迁徙 /maren/7.migrate v.移栖，迁徙 /maret/migrator n.移居者，移民8.seek v.寻找;探索;寻求sought-soughtseek ones fortune/fame追求财富/名誉seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事She is s

3、eeking(for)a better way to win her customers back.她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。You can seek help from your teacher when getting into trouble.有困难时你可以向老师寻求帮助。9.professor n.教授 /prfesr/profession n.职业，专业 professional adj.专业的，职业的10.measure v.量;测量measurement n.测量take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事in some measure在某种程度上

4、make sth.to sbs measure 为某人量身定做 beyond measure 非常大，非常多Can you measure accurately with this ruler?你能用这把尺子准确测量吗？Her joy was beyond measure.她无比喜悦。We will support state capital in becoming stronger,doing better,and growing bigger,and take effective measures to prevent the loss of state assets.我们将支持国有资本做

5、强、做优、做大，采取有效措施来防止国有资产流失。11.position n位置；名次；职位；处境；状况(1)out of position 不得其所(2)in position 就位(3)in a good condition 状况良好(4)in a bad/weak position 状况差(5)take the position of.担任职位语境助记：One of the chairs is out of position.Put it back in position.有一把椅子位置没放对，把它放好。有一把椅子位置没放对，把它放好。熟词生义：熟词生义：position还可做动词，意为安

6、置，使处还可做动词，意为安置，使处于于Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。12.determine vt.确定，决定确定，决定(1)determine to do 决定做 (2)determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do 决定做某事 (3)determination n.决心，毅力 13.eventually adv.终于，最终 /ventuli/近义词:in the end fina

7、lly14.solution n解决方法(1)solution to.的解决方法(2)solve vt.解决Attempts to find a solution have failed.试图找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.这是解决你所有问题的最佳方案。15.mystery n难以理解的事物，谜 /mstri/mysterious adj.神秘的 16.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜(惊羡、惊叹)的 amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的 amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊诧 amaz

8、ement n.惊奇;惊讶be amazed at/by sb./sth.对感到惊讶be amazed to see/hear.看到/听到感到惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊讶地17.crash v.暴跌；碰撞；（使）坠毁 /kr/car crash 车祸 air crash 飞机失事；空难 crash into v.闯入；撞到上 18.per cent n.百分比（percent）/psent/one hundred percent 百分之百 19.destroy v.破坏;毁坏destruction n.毁坏destructive adj.

9、有破坏力的destroyer n.破坏者destroy ones hope/confidence毁坏某人的希望/自信be completely/totally destroyed被彻底毁坏20.chemical n.化学品 /kemkl/chemistry 化学21.caterpillar n.毛虫 /ktplr/22.creature n.生物 /kritr/23.survive v.活下来;幸存survivor n.幸存者;逃生者survival n.幸存;生存A survive BA比B活得时间长survive the accident 在事故中幸免于难survive from 从存活下

10、来,流传下来survive on sth.靠生存;存活24.effect n.影响，结果 /fekt/effective adj.有效的，起作用的effectively adv.有效地，生效地effectivity n.有效，功效26.accommodation n.住处，工作场所accommodate v.为.提供食宿；适应；容纳accommodate oneself to 适应；使.适应.27.idiom n.习语，成语 /dim/kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕when the cats away(the mice will play)猫儿不在

11、，老鼠作怪hold your horses 慢点，别急rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨28.authority n.当权，权力 /rti/authoritative adj.有权威的29.source n.来源，出处，水源 /ss/power source 电源 resource n.资源30.found v.创立，建立 /fand/v.找到（find的过去分词）创立：found-founded-founded founder n.创始人；建立者31.photographer n.摄影师 /ftrfr/photograph n.照片，相片 photography n.摄影32.

12、button n.按钮 /btn/33.recover v.恢复 /rkvr/recovery n.恢复，痊愈make a recovery 恢复；康复recover from 从.中恢复过来recover from illness 恢复健康34.shock vt.使震惊n.吃惊 /k/shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.吃惊的，震惊的be shocked at 对.感到震惊35.element n.基本部分，要素 /elmnt/elementary adj.基本的；初级的 the elements 天气 brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨36

13、.variety n.多样化，变化 /vrati/variety of 各种各样的vary vi.变化vary from 不同；不同于varied adj.多变的37.per prep.每 /vrati/近义词:every,each38.encounter n.意外的相遇，邂逅 /nkantr/Did you encounter anyone in the building?你在那栋大楼里偶然遇到什么人了吗？39.path n.小路，小径，途径 /p/40.breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 /bretek/41.eagle n.鹰 /il/42.concentrate v.专注;专

14、心concentration n.集中;专注;专心concentrated adj.集中的;全力以赴的concentrate on(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention(effort/energy/mind)on sth.集中注意力(努力/精力/思想)于某事43.freeze v.突然停止，呆住，结冰 /friz/n.冻结；凝固 frozen adj.冻结的 freezer n.冰箱44.stare v.凝视，盯着看 /ster/stare at 凝视，盯住 辨析stare，glance，glare：glance意为“匆匆一瞥”，不及物动词，其

15、后必须接介词at,over等才可以接宾语。He glanced at his watch.他匆匆看了一下手表。stare意为“凝视”，不及物，其后通常接介词at才能接宾语。She stared at him in surprise.她惊讶地瞪着他看glare意为“怒视;瞪眼”，不及物，其后要接介词at后才能接宾语。They stood glaring at each other.他们互相怒目而视地站着。45.capture v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉 /kpt/n.捕获；战利品 video capture 视频捕捉 46.image n.图像，影像 /md/vt.想象 imagine v.想象；猜想 imagination n.想象力，空想47.after all 毕竟，终究in all 总共，总计总共，总计at all 根本，究竟，到底根本，究竟，到底above all 尤其是尤其是first of all 首先首先48.reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应 /rikn/react v.反应，作出反应 react to 反应；反对 react against 反抗49.file n.档案，文件 /fal/vt.提出；把归档 on file 存档 in file 依次