Unit6 Longji Rice Terraces Language Points 语言点（ppt课件） -新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、B1U6 Longji Rice TerracesLanguage Points1.be wrapped in _2.be home to _ 3.as far as the eye can see _4.from the bottom to the top _ 5.go to trouble to do sth._ 被包裹在被包裹在中中目之所及目之所及从底部到顶部从底部到顶部费力做某事费力做某事Important phrases是是的家园的家园6.prevent sb/sth from doing _ 7.wash away _ 8.be in harmony with _ 9.feed o

2、n _ 10.pass down _阻止某人阻止某人 /某物做某事某物做某事 冲刷走冲刷走和和和谐相处和谐相处以以为食为食代代相传；流传代代相传；流传 fall down onto.fall down onto.11_ 12._ 13._ 14._ _ Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn,these same mountains are gold

3、,and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.经历、发生、见证经历、发生、见证包裹包裹霜霜see,find,witness等词前用表示时间、地点或其他无生等词前用表示时间、地点或其他无生命的名词作主语，用来增添语言色彩，意为命的名词作主语，用来增添语言色彩，意为“（在某段时（在某段时期或某地）发生（某情况），经历或经受了某事期或某地）发生（某情况），经历或经受了某事”be wrapped in 被.包裹表结果或自然状态表结果或自

4、然状态be covered with 被覆盖（处于某种状态）被覆盖（处于某种状态）be covered by 被被.覆盖住（强调动作）覆盖住（强调动作）Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,work on the terraces took hundreds of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.朝代朝代n.完成，结束完成，结束Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bo

5、ttom to the very top.动词动词-ing形式作状语形式作状语像像.一样一样自下而上自下而上So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces?Firstly,there are few large,flat areas of land in the region.Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could gro

6、w rice.n.地区，区域地区，区域动词-ing短语作主语定语从句定语从句引导宾语从句引导宾语从句turn.into.把把.变成变成.go to so much trouble to do sth./of doing sth.费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事Secondly,although the region has plenty of rain,the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil f

7、rom being washed away.冲走冲走不能和but连用！keep/stop/prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事prevention(n.)预防、阻止，防止But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.adj.重要的引导主语从句引导定语从句way(方式）作先行词，其后面的定语从句引导词用in which或that,也可省略in

8、which或thatharmonious(adj.)和谐的out of harmony with与.不和谐；与.不协调一致The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.design(v.)设计；打算；意图 （n.)设计；图案be designed for.为.而设计be designed to do sth.被设计用于做某事be design=on purpose 有意地，故意地2.During the rainy season,it is along the

9、se waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.it isalong thesewaterways that主语主语宾语宾语状语状语强调人用强调人用that/who,强强调物用调物用thatIt is/was被强调被强调部分部分that/who+句句子其余部分子其余部分eg.It was Tom that/who broke the window.就是汤姆打破了窗户。It is because he is ill that he cant come.正是因为他病了，所以他不能来。These t

10、erraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.先行词引导定语从句在从句中做主语以.为食harm(v.)伤害，损害harmful(adj.)有害的harmless(adj.)无害的be harmful to.对.有害do sb./sth.harm=do harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害provide/supply sb.with sth.provide/supply sth.for sb

11、.Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.让步状语从句引导定语从句This knowledge is passed down through families,which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.非限制性定语从句传下来引导宾语从句一代（人）n.n.农业agricultural(adj.)农业的 Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder reated by people and nature working together.v,吸引谢谢聆听谢谢聆听