1、POF卵巢早衰的中医临床治疗及研究卵巢早衰的中医临床治疗及研究(Study of TCM on Premature Ovarian Failure)朱玲朱玲广州中医药大学第一附属医院妇科广州中医药大学第一附属医院妇科Dr.ling ZhuDepartment of Gynecology.the First Affiliated Hospital;Guangzhou University of TCMMar/22/2009Mar/22/2009New York.USANew York.USAPOF广州中医药大学中医妇科学简介广州中医药大学中医妇科学简介v国家级重点学科(国家级重点学科(20022
2、002年年-今)今)v国家级重点专科(国家级重点专科(20022002年年-今)今)v国家级精品课程(国家级精品课程(20052005年)年)v中医妇科学博士点(中医妇科学博士点(19861986年,首批)年,首批)v中医妇科学硕士点(中医妇科学硕士点(19811981年,首批)年,首批)v广东省重点学科(广东省重点学科(20002000年年-今)今)v广东省广东省“211211工程工程”建设重点学科(建设重点学科(20032003年年-今)今)v“全国最佳医院排名全国最佳医院排名妇产科妇产科”中中名列第名列第8 8,居,居全国全国中医妇中医妇科之首科之首(卫生部医疗产业调研中心及美国斯路塞恩
3、公司(卫生部医疗产业调研中心及美国斯路塞恩公司20052005年年发布的调研结果)发布的调研结果)POF广州中医药大学中医妇科学简介广州中医药大学中医妇科学简介v第一代学科带头人第一代学科带头人、首任教研室主任、首任教研室主任罗元恺教授罗元恺教授是全国首批是全国首批中医妇科学博士生导师。中医妇科学博士生导师。v第二代学科带头人第二代学科带头人:欧阳惠卿教授欧阳惠卿教授是广东省名中医,全国第是广东省名中医,全国第三批名老中医药专家学术继承工作的导师。三批名老中医药专家学术继承工作的导师。v第三代学科带头人第三代学科带头人、现任教研室主任、现任教研室主任v罗颂平教授罗颂平教授是罗元恺教授的学术继承
4、人,是罗元恺教授的学术继承人,v国务院学位委员会第国务院学位委员会第5 5、6 6届届学科评议组成员,学科评议组成员,v国家级国家级“有突出贡献的中青年专家有突出贡献的中青年专家”。POF卵巢早衰相关研究基金来源卵巢早衰相关研究基金来源Correlated study funds sources of POF v国家自然科学基金(国家自然科学基金(No:30400607)()(2005.1-2007.12)v项目负责人项目负责人vNational Natural Science Foundation of China(No:30400607)(2005.1-2007.12)v广东省中医药局基金
5、(广东省中医药局基金(No:403021)(2004.1-2005.12)v项目负责人项目负责人vFund by Bureau of TCM,GuangDong province(No:403021)(2004.1-2005.12)POFv卵巢早衰卵巢早衰是指女性在是指女性在4040岁之前岁之前出现出现闭经闭经,卵泡刺激素,卵泡刺激素(FSHFSH)及黄及黄体生成素体生成素(LHLH)水平升高水平升高(FSH40IU/LFSH40IU/L),雌激素水平降低的一种),雌激素水平降低的一种综合征。综合征。v卵巢早衰的发病率为卵巢早衰的发病率为0.3%0.3%3%3%,占原发性闭经的,占原发性闭经的
6、20%20%25%25%,继发,继发性闭经的性闭经的10%10%20%20%。无遗传因素、无医源性因素的。无遗传因素、无医源性因素的POFPOF在青少年在青少年中也不少见。中也不少见。vThe term premature ovarian failure(POF)describes a stop in the normal functioning of the ovaries in a woman younger than age 40.It is also known as hypergonadotropic hypogonadism.Amenorrhea is a frequent syn
7、drome.The characterstics of the patients hormone are high follicle stimulating hormone(FSH40IU/L)and luteotrophic hormone(LH),but low estrogen.vThe disease rate is 0.3%3%,occupy 20%25%in primary amenorrhea,10%20%in secondary amenorrhea。POFetiology on POFv医源性因素医源性因素 iatrogenic factorv遗传因素遗传因素 heredit
8、ary factorv免疫学因素免疫学因素 immunology factor 抗卵抗卵巢巢抗体。抗体。factor高半乳糖血症高半乳糖血症v吸烟、腮腺炎以及严重的化脓性、结核性和淋菌性盆腔炎吸烟、腮腺炎以及严重的化脓性、结核性和淋菌性盆腔炎也可能造成也可能造成POF。factorPOFetiology on POFv我们的研究表明:POF患者较之正常妇女外周血CD8+T细胞增高、CD4+/CD8+比值下降,二者相比有显著性差异(P0.05)。vOur study indicate:the serum CD8+T cells with POF increase than normal one,
9、the ratio of CD4+/CD8+decrease.POFetiology on POFv七情致病七情致病 seven modes of emotionsv六淫六淫 six exopathogensv先天不足先天不足 inherent deficiency v金刃、药食所伤金刃、药食所伤 surgery,medicines v其中:其中:v七情七情 seven modes of emotions(38 例例/122例例,占占31.15%)v药物、疾病因素药物、疾病因素 medicines and diseases(39例例/122例例,占占31.97%)v情志及药物、疾病双重因素情志
10、及药物、疾病双重因素 both seven modes of emotions and medicines and diseases(6例例/122例例,占占4.92%)v无因可查无因可查 no cause can be find(39例例/122例例,占占31.97%)v(滕秀香,(滕秀香,2008年年4月)月)POFPathogenetic characteristic of POFv肾虚,气血不足,肝郁血瘀肾虚,气血不足,肝郁血瘀vrenal deficiency,insufficiency of qi and blood,stagnation of liver-qi and blood
11、 stasisPOF证候特点证候特点characteristic of syndrome of POF (1)证候证候syndrome病例数病例数Case number 百分率百分率(%)percentage证候证候syndrome病例数病例数Case number 百分率百分率(%)percentage肝郁肾虚肝郁肾虚stagnation of liver-QI and renal deficiency4133.61肾虚血瘀肾虚血瘀renal deficiency and blood stasis 108.20肝肾阴虚肝肾阴虚hepatic and renal yin deficiency2
12、218.03肝郁脾虚肝郁脾虚stagnation of liver-QI with deficiency of the spleen97.38(滕秀香,(滕秀香,2008年年4月)月)POF证候特点证候特点characteristic of syndrome of POF (2)证候证候syndrome病例数病例数Case number 百分率百分率(%)percentage证候证候syndrome病例数病例数Case number 百分率百分率(%)percentage脾肾阳虚脾肾阳虚asdthenic splenonephro-yang1915.57心肾不交心肾不交carduonephri
13、c cisharmony10.82热盛伤津热盛伤津consumption of body-fluidcaused by excessive heat1915.57脾虚湿困脾虚湿困splenasthenic fluid-retention10.82(滕秀香,(滕秀香,2008年年4月)月)POF证候特点证候特点characteristic of syndrome of POF(2)v症状由高到低依次为:症状由高到低依次为:v闭经闭经amenorrhea(105105例例/122/122例,例,86.07%86.07%)v潮热汗出潮热汗出hectic fever and sweating(8383
14、例例/122/122例,例,68.03%68.03%)v性欲淡漠性欲淡漠sexual desire indifference(5252例例/122/122例,例,42.62%42.62%)v心慌心慌flustered(4747例例/122/122例,例,38.52%38.52%)v眠欠安眠欠安insomnia(4242例例/122/122例,例,34.43%34.43%)v烦躁烦躁restlessness(3737例例/122/122例,例,33.03%33.03%)v阴道干涩(阴道干涩(2929例例/122/122例,例,23.77%23.77%)v大便干(大便干(2222例例/122/12
15、2例,例,18.03%18.03%)v带下量少(带下量少(1313例例/122/122例,例,10.66%10.66%)v阴毛脱落(阴毛脱落(1313例例/122/122例,例,11.02%11.02%)v(滕秀香,2008年4月)v症状由高到低依次为:症状由高到低依次为:v闭经闭经menorrhea(1919例例/20/20例,例,100%100%)v多梦多梦dreamful sleepdreamful sleep(1818例例/20/20例,例,90%90%)v阴道干涩阴道干涩vaginal unsmooth 润滑(润滑(1717例例/20/20例,例,85%85%)v腰膝酸软(腰膝酸软(
16、1616例例/20/20例,例,80%80%)v烦燥烦燥r restlessness(6 6例例/122/122例,例,80%80%)v精神抑郁精神抑郁ademosyne(1313例例/20/20例,例,65%65%)v心悸(心悸(8 8例例/20/20例,例,40%40%)v潮热(潮热(7 7例例/20/20例,例,35%35%)v(朱玲、罗颂平,2004年7月)POFv辨证:辨证:肾虚为本,气血亏虚为主,兼肝郁血瘀。肾虚为本,气血亏虚为主,兼肝郁血瘀。vdifferentiation of symptoms and signs:vrenal deficiency,insufficiency
17、 of qi and blood,stagnation of liver-qi and blood stasisv治疗大法治疗大法:补肾调阴阳,益气养血,兼疏肝活血。用药注意:补肾调阴阳,益气养血,兼疏肝活血。用药注意阴阳转化的关系。阴阳转化的关系。vMethod of treatment:Tonifying kidney and balance yin and yang,nourishing qi and blood,disperse the depressed liver-energy and promoting blood flowPOF滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(滋补肝肾(阳中求
18、阴),兼疏肝活血(1)invigorate the liver and kidney,disperse the depressed liver-energy and promoting blood flowv蔡某,女,蔡某,女,36岁,已婚,岁,已婚,2008年年5月月10日初诊。日初诊。v停经半年余停经半年余vMenolipsis more than 6 months.v患者既往月经规则。于患者既往月经规则。于2003年始因压力较大,情绪波动较大出现月经频发,年始因压力较大,情绪波动较大出现月经频发,一月两行,未曾在意,后出现一月两行,未曾在意,后出现月经推后,量少月经推后,量少,经人提醒,
19、于,经人提醒,于2005年年8月外院月外院检查检查内分泌内分泌:FSH:53.1IU/L,LH:37.8 IU/L,E2:140.12 pmol/L,PRL:10.3ug/L。予补佳乐治疗。予补佳乐治疗。2007年年10月外院复查内分泌:月外院复查内分泌:FSH:78.3IU/L,LH:56.2 IU/L,E2:220.12 pmol/L。LMP:2007年年11月月2日。日。vThe womans menstruation was regular before 2003.Since then her menstruation was irregular because of stronger
20、 stress and instable emotions.After polymenorrhea,oligomenorrhea occurred.She went to hospital to check serum hormones.Her hormones were:FSH:53.1IU/L,LH:37.8 IU/L,E2:140.12 pmol/L,PRL:10.3ug/L。She was treated by Progynova(estradiol valerate)。She rechecked hormones on Oct.2007:FSH:78.3IU/L,LH:56.2 IU
21、/L,E2:220.12 pmol/L。LMP:Nov-2-2007。POFv已育一女。体型较瘦,眠差梦多,较烦燥。眼眶黯。舌尖红边有已育一女。体型较瘦,眠差梦多,较烦燥。眼眶黯。舌尖红边有瘀点,薄白苔,细脉。瘀点,薄白苔,细脉。v体格检查:第二性征正常,外阴已产式,阴道畅,宫颈光,宫体体格检查:第二性征正常,外阴已产式,阴道畅,宫颈光,宫体前,常大,无压痛,质中,活动,双附件无及明显异常。前,常大,无压痛,质中,活动,双附件无及明显异常。vG1P1vThin,insomnia,dreamful sleep,restlessness,eye sockets dim.red tip of ton
22、gue with edge petechia,thin and whitish fur,small puls.滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(2)invigorate the liver and kidney,disperse the depressed liver-energy and promoting blood flowPOF滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(3)invigorate the liver and kidney,disperse the depressed liver-energy and promot
23、ing blood flowv诊断诊断:vDiagnose:POF.v辨证:阴虚内热,兼肝郁血瘀辨证:阴虚内热,兼肝郁血瘀vdifferentiation of symptoms and signs:yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat,congestion of the liver.v治法治法:滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血:滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血vMethod of treatment:invigorate the liver and kidney,disperse the depressed liver-energy and promo
24、ting blood flowv左归丸加减左归丸加减 Zuogui Pillv生地生地ShenDi 15g 山茱萸山茱萸ShanZhuYu 12g 黄精黄精HuangJing 20g v菟丝子菟丝子TuSiZi 15g 鹿角胶鹿角胶luJiao glue 9g(烊化(烊化melting)v龟板胶龟板胶GuiBan glue 9g(烊化(烊化melting)川牛膝)川牛膝 NiuXi 15g v郁金郁金YuJin 15g 柴胡柴胡CaiHu 10g 白芍白芍BaiShao 10g v夜交藤夜交藤YeJiaoTen 15g 甘草甘草GanChao 6gPOFv2008年年5月月24日二诊:烦燥好转
25、,仍未经潮,仍梦多易醒,大便较烂,舌日二诊:烦燥好转,仍未经潮,仍梦多易醒,大便较烂,舌黯红苔白脉略细,于前方去鹿角胶、黄精之滋腻,加合欢皮黯红苔白脉略细,于前方去鹿角胶、黄精之滋腻,加合欢皮15g,川芎川芎10g增强宁心安神,解郁活血之功。增强宁心安神,解郁活血之功。vreturned visit on May-24-2008:vLess Restlessness,insomnia,dreamful sleep,no menstruation,Loose stools.Dark and red tip of tongue,thin and whitish fur,small puls.Rem
26、oved 鹿角鹿角胶胶luJiao glue 9g(烊化(烊化melting),黄精黄精HuangJing 20g,added合欢皮合欢皮HeHuanPi 15g,川芎川芎Chuan Xiong 10g in order to calm the nerves and disperse the depressed liver-energy and promoting blood flow.v生地生地ShenDi 15g 山茱萸山茱萸ShanZhuYu 12g 菟丝子菟丝子TuSiZi 15g v龟板胶龟板胶GuiBan glue 9g(烊化(烊化melting)川牛膝)川牛膝 NiuXi 15g
27、 v郁金郁金YuJin 15g 柴胡柴胡CaiHu 10g 白芍白芍BaiShao 10g 夜交藤夜交藤YeJiaoTen 15g v 甘草甘草GanChao 6g 合欢皮合欢皮HeHuanPi 15g,川芎川芎Chuan Xiong 10g 滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(4)invigorate the liver and kidney,disperse the depressed liver-energy and promoting blood flowPOF滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(5)invigorate
28、the liver and kidney,nourishing qi and blood,disperse the depressed liver-energy and promoting blood flowv2008年年6月月7日三诊日三诊:睡眠好转,二便调,但仍未经潮,略烦燥,乳房胀。:睡眠好转,二便调,但仍未经潮,略烦燥,乳房胀。舌暗红苔薄黄脉略滑。舌暗红苔薄黄脉略滑。vreturned visit on June-7-2008:vsleep better.Normal urine and stool.No menstruation restlessness,spargosis.Dar
29、k red tongue,thin and yellow fur,slippery pulsev治法:行气活血,补肾疏肝,宁心安神治法:行气活血,补肾疏肝,宁心安神vMethod of treatment:promoting qi to activate blood,invigorate the kidney and disperse the depressed liver-energy.v桃仁桃仁TaoRen 15g 益母草益母草YiMuChao 15g 川芎川芎ChuanXiong 10g v当归当归DangGui 10g 生地生地ShenDi 15g 菟丝子菟丝子TuSiZi 15g v
30、川牛膝川牛膝 NiuXi 15g 郁金郁金YuJin 15g 柴胡柴胡CaiHu 10g v白芍白芍BaiShao 10g 夜交藤夜交藤YeJiaoTen 15gv合欢皮合欢皮HeHuanPi 15g 甘草甘草GanChao 6gPOFv2008年年6月月13日四诊:服药第日四诊:服药第5天,月经来潮,但量少,色鲜红,无痛经,天,月经来潮,但量少,色鲜红,无痛经,乳胀缓解,感腰酸不适。舌尖红苔白脉滑。前方去川牛膝、郁金、夜交藤、乳胀缓解,感腰酸不适。舌尖红苔白脉滑。前方去川牛膝、郁金、夜交藤、合欢皮合欢皮15,加路路通,加路路通15g,水蛭,水蛭3g、女贞子、女贞子15g、旱莲草、旱莲草15g
31、活血通络,养阴活血通络,养阴填精,三剂。服药后月经量增多,填精,三剂。服药后月经量增多,5天净天净.vreturned visit on June-13-2008:menstruation came after taking medicine,but less.Removed川牛膝川牛膝 NiuXi 15g,郁金郁金YuJin 15g,夜交藤夜交藤YeJiaoTen 15g,合欢皮合欢皮HeHuanPi 15g,add 路路通路路通LuLuTong 15g,水蛭,水蛭ShuiZhi 3g,女贞子女贞子NvZhenZi 15g,旱莲草旱莲草HanLianChao 15g.Taking the m
32、edicine,her menstrual blood volume became more.v桃仁桃仁TaoRen 15g 益母草益母草YiMuChao 15g 川芎川芎ChuanXiong 10g v当归当归DangGui 10g 生地生地ShenDi 15g 菟丝子菟丝子TuSiZi 15g v柴胡柴胡CaiHu 10g 白芍白芍BaiShao 10g 甘草甘草GanChao 6gv路路通路路通LuLuTong 15g,水蛭,水蛭ShuiZhi 3g,v女贞子女贞子NvZhenZi 15g.旱莲草旱莲草HanLianChao 15g滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),
33、兼疏肝活血(6)invigorate the liver and kidney,disperse the depressed liver-energy and promoting blood flowPOFv继予左归丸调经至今,月经继予左归丸调经至今,月经40-50天一行。天一行。v2008年年11月月30日复查日复查FSH:13.6IU/L,LH:10.7 IU/L,E2:289.43 pmol/L。vup to now,she is taking ZuoGui pill to regulate menstruation.Her cycle is 40-50 days.vShe rechec
34、ked hormones on 30-Nov-2008:vFSH:13.6IU/L,LH:10.7 IU/L,E2:289.43 pmol/L。滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(滋补肝肾(阳中求阴),兼疏肝活血(7)invigorate the liver and kidney,disperse the depressed liver-energy and promoting blood flowPOF滋阴降火,养血活血通络(滋阴降火,养血活血通络(1)nourishing yin to lessen fire,tonifying blood and promoting blood circu
35、lation to remove meridian obstructionv吴某,女,吴某,女,3939岁,岁,20032003年年8 8月月1313日初诊。日初诊。v停经停经5 5月余月余v20022002年年9 9月因经期延长(月因经期延长(10-1510-15天)行取环术,术后经期天)行取环术,术后经期6-76-7天,周期正常,今天,周期正常,今年三月突然月经停闭不行,年三月突然月经停闭不行,LMPLMP:20032003年年3 3月月1919日,内分泌:日,内分泌:FSHFSH:97.27IU/L97.27IU/L,LHLH:32.44IU/L32.44IU/L,E2E2:20 pmo
36、l20 pmol/L/L,P:0.35nmol/L,PRL:6.78ug/LP:0.35nmol/L,PRL:6.78ug/L。现潮热眠。现潮热眠差,肢麻,纳差。舌淡苔白脉细关滑。差,肢麻,纳差。舌淡苔白脉细关滑。v诊断诊断:v辨证:阴虚火旺,血虚血瘀辨证:阴虚火旺,血虚血瘀v治法治法:滋阴降火,养血活血通络:滋阴降火,养血活血通络v熟地熟地15g 15g 菟丝子菟丝子20g 20g 山萸肉山萸肉12g 12g 女贞子女贞子15g 15g 麦冬麦冬12g12gv地骨皮地骨皮12g 12g 杜仲杜仲15g 15g 丹参丹参20g 20g 赤芍赤芍15g 15g 郁金郁金15g15gv鸡血藤鸡血藤
37、30g 30g 牛膝牛膝15g15gv25/825/8二诊:潮热肢麻缓解,仍眠差。舌淡苔白脉略弦。二诊:潮热肢麻缓解,仍眠差。舌淡苔白脉略弦。v菟丝子菟丝子20g 20g 熟地熟地15g 15g 仙灵脾仙灵脾10g 10g 丹参丹参20g 20g 赤芍赤芍15g 15g 郁金郁金15g15gv珍珠母珍珠母30g 30g 菖蒲菖蒲10g 10g 茯苓茯苓15g 15g 甘草甘草6g6gPOF滋阴降火,养血活血通络(滋阴降火,养血活血通络(2)nourishing yin to lessen fire,tonifying blood and promoting blood circulation
38、to remove meridian obstructionv17/9 17/9 三诊:三诊:LMPLMP:8/9-13/98/9-13/9,量不多,色鲜红。,量不多,色鲜红。v菟丝子菟丝子20g 20g 熟地熟地15g15g 仙灵脾仙灵脾10g 10g 郁金郁金15g 15g 丹参丹参20g 20g 赤芍赤芍15g15gv当归当归10g 10g 牛膝牛膝15g 15g 鸡血藤鸡血藤30g 30g 珍珠母珍珠母30g 30g 石菖蒲石菖蒲10g 10g 远志远志6g6gv13/10 13/10 四诊:四诊:LMPLMP:13/10-17/1013/10-17/10,腹胀纳差,白带多,梦多,腹胀
39、纳差,白带多,梦多易醒,夜尿易醒,夜尿2-32-3次,时有心慌,舌边尖红苔白脉细数。次,时有心慌,舌边尖红苔白脉细数。v菟丝子菟丝子20g 20g 熟地熟地15g15g 山萸肉山萸肉12g 12g 女贞子女贞子15g 15g v麦冬麦冬12g 12g 杜仲杜仲15g 15g 牛膝牛膝15g 15g 鸡血藤鸡血藤30g30gv丹参丹参20g 20g 赤芍赤芍15g 15g 郁金郁金15g15gPOF滋阴降火,养血活血通络(滋阴降火,养血活血通络(3)nourishing yin to lessen fire,tonifying blood and promoting blood circulat
40、ion to remove meridian obstructionv23/10五诊:五诊:LMP:13/10-17/10,量中,色鲜红,小腹隐痛,量中,色鲜红,小腹隐痛,偶心慌,头晕,眠差,舌红少苔脉细。偶心慌,头晕,眠差,舌红少苔脉细。v菟丝子菟丝子20g 熟地熟地15g 山萸肉山萸肉12g 制首乌制首乌15gv黄精黄精30g 白芍白芍15g 丹参丹参15g 郁金郁金15gv石菖蒲石菖蒲10g 茯苓茯苓15g 牛膝牛膝15g 鸡血藤鸡血藤30gv22/11六诊:六诊:LMP:10/11-13/10,时头晕,无心慌,无烦燥,时头晕,无心慌,无烦燥,纳眠可,二便调,舌淡苔白脉细两关略滑。纳眠可
41、,二便调,舌淡苔白脉细两关略滑。v12/11内分泌:内分泌:FSH:6.66IU/L,LH:6.08 IU/L,E2:256 pmol/L,P:4.35nmol/L,T:0.88nmol/L。v菟丝子菟丝子20g 山萸肉山萸肉12g 杜仲杜仲15g 枸杞子枸杞子15g v山药山药15g 丹参丹参15g 赤芍赤芍15g 郁金郁金15gv鸡血藤鸡血藤30g 当归当归10g 制首乌制首乌15g 川芎川芎10gPOF相关研究(1)Related study(1)v加味左归丸治疗卵巢早衰继发性闭经加味左归丸治疗卵巢早衰继发性闭经3030例例 基本方基本方:熟地熟地15g,15g,淮山药淮山药15g,15
42、g,山茱萸山茱萸10g,10g,枸杞子枸杞子15g,15g,菟丝子菟丝子15g,15g,川牛膝川牛膝20g,20g,鹿角胶鹿角胶10g,10g,炙龟板炙龟板10g,10g,阿胶阿胶6g,6g,女贞子女贞子15g,15g,当归当归15g,15g,柴胡柴胡10g10g。v面色萎黄面色萎黄,神疲乏力神疲乏力,脉细弱者脉细弱者,加黄芪加黄芪30g,30g,党参党参15g;15g;v胸胁胀闷胸胁胀闷,脉弦细者脉弦细者,加制香附加制香附15g,15g,广郁金广郁金15g;15g;v纳食不香纳食不香,脾运不健者脾运不健者,加焦山楂加焦山楂15g,15g,六神曲六神曲15g,15g,茯苓茯苓15g15g。v3
43、 3个月为个月为1 1个疗程。个疗程。1 1个疗程后个疗程后,痊愈痊愈1515例例,好转好转1313例例,无效无效2 2例例,总总有效率有效率93.33%93.33%。v30 patients with secondary amenorrhea were treated by Zuogui pill.One course of treatment every 3 months.15 patients were recovery after One course of treatment,13 cases were improved and 2 ones useless.Its total ef
44、fective rate is 93.33%.(朱也君,2008)POF相关研究(2)Related study(2)v免疫性免疫性 POFPOF小鼠卵巢间质可见淋巴细胞浸润小鼠卵巢间质可见淋巴细胞浸润,外周血外周血FSHFSH升高升高,E2,E2下降下降,AoAb,AoAb阳阳性性,卵母细胞生长分化因子卵母细胞生长分化因子-9-9(growth and differentiation factor-9,GDF-growth and differentiation factor-9,GDF-9 9)mRNAmRNA阳性细胞数减少阳性细胞数减少,生长卵泡及成熟卵泡数减少。左归丸能减缓生长卵泡及成
45、熟卵泡数减少。左归丸能减缓POFPOF小鼠小鼠外周血外周血FSHFSH升高升高,提高体内提高体内E2E2水平水平,抑制抑制AoAbAoAb产生产生,提高卵母细胞提高卵母细胞GDF-9 mRNAGDF-9 mRNA阳阳性细胞数性细胞数,使生长卵泡及成熟卵泡数增加使生长卵泡及成熟卵泡数增加,早期用药比后期用药作用早期用药比后期用药作用显著。显著。vOvarian interstitial of the immune POF(growth and differentiation Ovarian interstitial of the immune POF(growth and differentia
46、tion factor-9,GDF-9)mice occurred lymphocytes infiltration.The factor-9,GDF-9)mice occurred lymphocytes infiltration.The positive cell number of GDF-9 mRNA of oocytes decreased.The positive cell number of GDF-9 mRNA of oocytes decreased.The growing follicles and mature follicles decreased obviously.
47、ZuoGuigrowing follicles and mature follicles decreased obviously.ZuoGui Pill could normal the increase of FSH and the decrease of E2Pill could normal the increase of FSH and the decrease of E2,inhibit the produce of AoAb,rise the positive cell number of GDF-9 inhibit the produce of AoAb,rise the pos
48、itive cell number of GDF-9 mRNA of oocytesmRNA of oocytes,increase the number of growing follicles and,increase the number of growing follicles and mature follicles,release the damages of ovarian inflammation.It mature follicles,release the damages of ovarian inflammation.It can treat immune prematu
49、re ovarian failure.can treat immune premature ovarian failure.POF相关研究(3)Related study(3)v免疫性免疫性POF小鼠卵巢小卵泡、间质小鼠卵巢小卵泡、间质FasL表达均明显增强表达均明显增强,Bcl-2表达减弱,表达减弱,Bax表达增强,卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡率增高,颗粒细胞线粒体嵴排列紊乱、表达增强,卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡率增高,颗粒细胞线粒体嵴排列紊乱、空泡化,卵泡膜细胞形态失常,颗粒细胞凋亡,卵母细胞透明带厚薄不匀,空泡化,卵泡膜细胞形态失常,颗粒细胞凋亡,卵母细胞透明带厚薄不匀,卵泡凋亡过度,卵巢衰竭。左归丸小鼠小卵
50、泡卵泡凋亡过度,卵巢衰竭。左归丸小鼠小卵泡FasL表达减弱,卵泡过度凋表达减弱,卵泡过度凋亡受到抑制,卵巢功能得以保护。亡受到抑制,卵巢功能得以保护。vThe expression of Fas protein in great folliculus and small ones decreased obviously in POF mice.The expression of FasL protein in small folliculus and stroma increased obviously in model mice.The expression of Fas protein i
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