1、HobbiesModule 6Unit 3Language in use6 David Smith is a student.It came out as a book in 2012.David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.Ill show you my stamps too.There was a writing class.Grammar 句子的成分句子的成分(members of the sentences)1.Subject(主
2、语主语)The sun rises in the east.2.Predicate verb(谓语动词谓语动词)We study English.3.Predictive(表语表语)We are happy.4.Object(宾语宾语)We love China.The sunstudyhappyChina 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型GrammarGrammar5.Attributive/Attribute(定语定语)This is a difficult problem.6.Completement(补语补语)We elected him monitor.7.Adverbial(状语状
3、语)He runs fast.8.Appositive(同位语同位语)This is Mr Zhou,our teacher.9.Parenthesis(插入语插入语)To be frank,I dont agree with you.difficultmonitorfastour teacherTo be frankGrammar基本句型一:基本句型一:S+V (主谓主谓)基本句型二:基本句型二:S+V+P (主系表主系表)基本句型三:基本句型三:S+V+O (主谓宾主谓宾)基本句型四:基本句型四:S+V+IO+O (主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾)基本句型五:基本句型五:S+V+O+C (主谓宾
4、宾补主谓宾宾补)基本句型六:基本句型六:there be 结构结构英语的基本句型英语的基本句型Grammar1.主语主语+谓语谓语(不及物动词不及物动词)(+状语状语)Everybody smiled.We went to the cinema yesterday.e.g.The water is boiling.水开了。水开了。They have been waiting there for hours.他们一直在那儿等了数小时。他们一直在那儿等了数小时。The train will leave soon.火车就要开了。火车就要开了。The flags are waving in the w
5、ind.旗帜在风中飘动。旗帜在风中飘动。Grammar2.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语(+状语状语)He is a teacher.Tony is very happy today.e.g.This machine is in good condition.这台机器的情况良好。这台机器的情况良好。The garden smells pleasant.这座花园香气怡人。这座花园香气怡人。Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来又软又滑。丝绸摸起来又软又滑。Grammar3.主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语(+状语状语)We study English.
6、He bought a car last week.e.g.I want a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。我想要一杯咖啡。She played tennis in the gym yesterday.她昨天在体育馆打网球。她昨天在体育馆打网球。My mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。GrammarI gave him some money.I gave some money to him.我给他一些钱。我给他一些钱。He bought me a book.He bought a book f
7、or me.他为我买了一本书。他为我买了一本书。4.主语主语+谓语谓语(双宾动词双宾动词)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语(+状语状语)I showed him my passport.Mary sent me a book on my birthday.一些间宾可改成由一些间宾可改成由to引起的短语引起的短语,表示动作表示动作向谁向谁;一些间宾可改成由一些间宾可改成由for引起的短语引起的短语,表示动作表示动作为谁。为谁。Grammar5.主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语+宾语补语宾语补语(+状语状语)They think the job easy.This placed
8、 her in a very difficult position.表示独一的头衔表示独一的头衔,职位或身份的名词职位或身份的名词作宾语补足语时不用冠词。作宾语补足语时不用冠词。We made him monitor.We elected Smith our chairman.Grammare.g.President appointed John manager of marketing.总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。The news made me happy.那消息使我很高兴。那消息使我很高兴。He heard somebody opening the door.他听
9、见有人在开门。他听见有人在开门。The story made us laugh.那故事使我们笑了起来。那故事使我们笑了起来。Grammar6.There be+主语主语+状语状语 There is a very nice cup on the table.There are many story books in his schoolbag.e.g.There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。课桌
10、上有两本书和一个钢笔。There is a computer on the desk.课桌上有一台电脑。课桌上有一台电脑。There are three students in the classroom.教室里有三个学生。教室里有三个学生。Grammar1.In my spare time,I read.In my spare time,I _.2.My hobby is reading.My hobby _.3.My mother likes reading too._1.Read the sentences and pay attention to their structures.Wr
11、ite new sentences.writeis writingMy grandfather loves writing too.Grammar4.My mother bought us a lot of books._5.Reading can make you clever._6.There are many interesting facts in books._ He gave me a lot of books.Writing can make you happy.There are many good stories in books.Grammar2.Work in pairs
12、.Look at the picture.Ask and answer the questions about the activities in it.Presentation1.Which activity do you think is the most interesting?2.Which skills do you have?I think making models is the most interesting activity.You can enjoy the fun of DIY.I can ride a bicycle but I am not very strong.
13、I think I can read and I think I can look after animals.Of course,I can paint but not very well.Presentation3.Which skill do you want to learn most?Why?4.Which skill do you think would be the most useful for young people?I want to learn to paint.Painting is creative and you can make people happy whe
14、n you give them a picture.I think looking after animals is the most useful skill for young people.You learn to be patient and gentle.Presentation3.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box.activity as a result come out pleasure success1.I get lots of _ from
15、my hobbies.2.I like doing outdoor _ best.3.I hope David will have great _ in the future.pleasureactivitiessuccessPresentation4.The Harry Porter stories arc very popular._,the writer of the books,J.K.Rowling,has become very famous.5.I buy the magazines when they _each month.As a resultcome outPresent
16、ation4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box.as a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up When I was(1)_ my room yesterday,I found an old box of my fathers.He gave it to me two years ago.It was really(2)_to discover something about
17、myfathers life as a child.He once told me about his(3)_ as a child.He wrote to peopletidying upinterestinghobbyPresentationfrom all over the world,and they sent him letters back.(4)_,he had a book of interesting(5)_.People also gave him things from different countries,(6)_ a silk(7)_ from China,a li
18、ttle model car from Germany and a small(8)_ ship from Australia.My father even kept the(9)_ from his first football match.The box made me think about my hobby.I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.As a resultstampssuch asfanmodelticketPresentationcamping climbing grow
19、ing vegetables looking after animals painting swimming taking photos 5.Put the words and expressions in the Boxes into the correct columns.fans models stamps tennis tickets volleyballPresentationSportCollectionOtherclimbingswimmingtennisvolleyballfansmodelsstampsticketscampinggrowing vegetableslooki
20、ng after animalspaintingtaking photosPresentationPossible answers Collecting models is great fun,but I cant afford many!Tennis is more exciting when the wind is strong.I love it.My hobby is swimming.Swimming can make me strong and healthy.Now make at least five sentences about your hobbies.Presentat
21、ion Growing vegetables is difficult for me in the city.Collecting concert tickets is a hobby I like because I can remember good times.I sometimes go camping with my family.PresentationWhy is it good to have hobbies?singingdancingplaying table tennisplaying footballwatching football6.Listen and compl
22、ete the diagram.PresentationWhy is it good to have hobbies?Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.Now listen again and answer the question.PresentationGirl:We have some interesting results from our survey on hobbies.Boy:Whats the most popular hobby?Girl:Well,boys and girls hav
23、e different hobbies.The girls like singing and dancing,but the boys like playing football,and watching it.Boy:Oh,I see.Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?Girl:Yes,both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.TapescriptPresentationBoy:Why is it good to have hobbies?Girl:You can l
24、earn about new things and develop new skills.For example,collecting stamps helps people learn about other countries,and playing chess develops thinking skills.Boy:I see.My hobby is growing vegetables.Is that a popular hobby?Girl:Yes,it is.And your hobby helps the whole family!Presentation7.Read the
25、passage and complete the notes.A fantastic hobby A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean.Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby sailing.He sailed his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.Fifteen-year-old Seb said.“Sometimes
26、I wasPresentationafraid.But I still enjoyed every moment.The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.”He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua.“You are busy all the time on a boat alone.Its difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you
27、have to watch the sea all the time.Usually,you eat something small and often.That way,you dont have toPresentationstop working.”The worst part of the journey?“Thats easy to answer.”said Seb.“I ran out of chocolate!”Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journe
28、y when he was only twelve.Seb said,“I enjoyed sailing alone,but Im looking forward to going back to school now.Next time,Id like to go sailing with my friends.”PresentationNow complete the notes.ExperiencesAt twelve years old,Seb started to(1)_.At fifteen years old,Seb sailed(2)_ across the Atlantic
29、 Ocean.get ready for the journeyalonePresentationFeelingsThe best thing was seeing(3)_ _ swimming close to the boat.The worst part of the journey was when he ran out of (4)_.In the future,he would like to(5)_ _.fish and otherchocolatego sailingsea animalswith his friendsPresentation A popular hobby
30、in America and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago.Groups of people find out about the past.At the weekend,they dress in the clothes which people wore in the past andLiving historyPresentationlive in the way that people did then.They not only enjoy the weekend,but a
31、lso learn a lot about life in the old days.Presentation8.Work in groups.Plan your survey on hobbies.Making a survey of hobbies Decide the questions you want to ask.Think about what kind of information might be interesting if people in the same family have the same hobbies,which hobbies young people
32、usually do not like,which hobbies your classmates all like.etc.Look up new words.Presentation9.Write your survey.Make sure that the sentences are dear and easy to understand.Ask your teacher or your classmates to check the survey when you have finished.Presentation1.What are your three favourite hob
33、bies?2.What hobbies would you recommend for a local teenager?3.Are hobbies important to you in choosing a friend?Possible answerPresentation4.Do you have the same hobby as anyone else in your family?5.Do your parents think you have good hobbies?6.Are your hobbies educational?7.What percentage of you
34、r pocket money is spent on your hobbies?8.Do you collect anything?Presentation10.Do your survey with other students.11.Present the results of your survey to the rest of the class.Ask your questions and make notes on the answers.Presentation1.I am going to _ this weekend with my parents.A.spending B.
35、take C.do D.spend2.English is also used _ a foreign language in many countries.A.of B.as C.for D.byDBExercises一、一、单项单项选择。选择。Practice5.Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home.A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look after6.The food I cook isnt delicious,but _I can
36、 look after myself.A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at mostDCPractice7.Peter,what if your parents go out?They ask me to _ myself.A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through8.Im interested in animals,so I _ lots of time playing with my pet dog.A.pay B.take C.spend D.costACPractice9.Our teacher
37、told us that we should try our best to do it _ we could during the match.A.as good as B.as well as C.as nice as D.so well as 10.The teacher asked Ben_ a different question in class.A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.answeredBCPractice11.You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress.Is it beautiful?
38、A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent12.Another new fiction by HanHan is being printed and it will soon _.A.come out B.set out C.sell out D.work outDAPractice13.She is planning on driving.Lets help her _ some good ideas.A.come out B.come up C.catch up with D.come up with 14.You have never been to Hong Kong D
39、isneyland,have you?_,I have.A.First of all B.By the way C.As a result D.In factDDPractice1.He_a lot of valuable stamps since then.2.Would you _ this room before our visitors arrive?3.The children do the usual _,such as sailing,climbing and skating二、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。二、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。activity tidy up
40、collect take some photos such as as a result enjoy get ready for has collectedtidy upactivitiesPractice4.The city looks very beautiful from the mountain.Would you like to _?5.We are _the maths exam.6.Some animals,_ dogs and lions,eat meat.7.I miss the first bus._,I was late for school.8.Classical mu
41、sic was her chief _.take some photosgetting ready forsuch asAs a resultenjoymentPractice1.大卫是一个大卫是一个16岁的男孩儿。岁的男孩儿。David is a _ boy.2.桌上有一本书、两把尺子和一些钢笔桌上有一本书、两把尺子和一些钢笔。_ _a book,two rulers and some pens on the desk.三、根据中文提示完成句子。三、根据中文提示完成句子。sixteen-year-oldThere isPractice3.写作是她最喜欢的爱好之一。写作是她最喜欢的爱好之一。W
42、riting is _ _ _ _ _.4.你能把这张照片你能把这张照片拿拿给我看看吗给我看看吗?Can you _ me _ _?5.这本杂志将会在下周出版。这本杂志将会在下周出版。This magazine will _ _next week.one of her favourite hobbiesshow this photocome outPracticeHomeworkTo summarise and practise the use of simple sentences by yourself.Try your best to master what you have learned in this module and preview the next module.Homework
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