旅游商务英语第2单元课件.ppt

1、高等学校旅游管理专业系列教材旅游商务英语旅游商务英语范广丽范广丽 主编主编韩如冰韩如冰 袁立辉袁立辉 副主编副主编第二单元第二单元Unit 2 Food and Unit 2 Food and TourismTourismAfter studying this unit,you should be able to:After studying this unit,you should be able to:know something about American Cuisine;talk about nutritional foods and healthy conditions;get t

2、o know about the organization of“Slow Food”Association;learn about wine culture in rural areas;get familiar with some terms in the field of tourism.2Unit 2 Food and TourismAmerican CuisineAmerican CuisineWarm-up TasksWarm-up Tasks3Unit 2 Food and Tourisma string ofa string of a series of 一串；一列essent

3、ial to essential to adv.absolutely necessary 对是必不可少的regionalism regionalism n.a feature that is characteristic of a particular region 地方主义；地方色彩diversitydiversity n.variety多样性accent accent vt.stress,single out as important 强调least least adv.the superlative of little 最不inconceivable inconceivable adj.

4、totally unlikely 不可思议的；难以置信的fritter fritter n.fried pie油炸馅饼legumelegume n.the fruit or seed like pea or bean豆类observance observance n.a formal event performed on a special occasion 仪式Words and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsTermsTermsUS cuisineUS cuisine美国美食smoking meat smoking meat 熏肉leafy green v

5、egetables leafy green vegetables 绿叶蔬菜Christianity,Judaism,Islam,Hinduism and Buddhism Christianity,Judaism,Islam,Hinduism and Buddhism 基督教、犹太教、伊斯兰教、印度教和佛教4Unit 2 Food and TourismRead the following passage carefully.Fill in the blanks with phrases and Read the following passage carefully.Fill in the

6、blanks with phrases and expressions provided below.Make changes where necessary.expressions provided below.Make changes where necessary.The United States is a land of delicious food from coast to coast and neighborhood to neighborhood.But it is impossible to make its cultural and culinary mix reflec

7、t in a single bite or even a string ofa string of them.The two concepts essential to essential to understanding US food are 1 ,accentaccent on the latter.After all,Italian food differs from province to province and city to city as well.But 2 run through Italys food from south to north simply because

8、 its people have such strong roots in the Italian soil.Not so with the US,a nation of newcomers,its food reflects its origins.Some of the strongest influences on US cuisineUS cuisine came from African slaves,the people who leastleast intended to be there.American food is inconceivableinconceivable w

9、ithout barbecue 3 ,all kinds of frittersfritters and a mess of greens.Indeed Africans brought with them 4 including smoking meatssmoking meats,frying grains and legumeslegumes into fritters,boiling leafy green vegetablesleafy green vegetables,and making up hot,spicy saucers.Food is also an important

10、 part of religious observancesobservances and spiritual rituals 5 ,including Christianity,Judaism,Islam,Hinduism and BuddhismChristianity,Judaism,Islam,Hinduism and Buddhism.The role of food in cultural practices and religious beliefs is complex and varies among 6 .important technique,individual and

11、 community,for many different faiths,in its many variations,key theme,regionalism and diversity5Unit 2 Food and TourismThe United States is a land of delicious food from coast to coast and neighborhood to neighborhood.But it is impossible to make its cultural and culinary mix reflect in a single bit

12、e or even a string of a string of them.The two concepts essential to essential to understanding US food are 1 regionalism and diversity ,accentaccent on the latter.After all,Italian food differs from province to province and city to city as well.But 2 key themes run through Italys food from south to

13、 north simply because its people have such strong roots in the Italian soil.Not so with the US,a nation of newcomers,its food reflects its origins.Some of the strongest influences on US cuisine US cuisine came from African slaves,the people who leastleast intended to be there.American food is inconc

14、eivableinconceivable without barbecue 3 in its many variations ,all kinds of frittersfritters and a mess of greens.Indeed Africans brought with them 4 important techniques including smoking smoking meatsmeats,frying grains and legumeslegumes into fritters,boiling leafy green vegetablesleafy green ve

15、getables,and making up hot,spicy saucers.Food is also an important part of religious observancesobservances and spiritual rituals 5 for many different faiths ,including Christianity,Judaism,Islam,Hinduism and Christianity,Judaism,Islam,Hinduism and BuddhismBuddhism.The role of food in cultural pract

16、ices and religious beliefs is complex and varies among 6 individuals and communities .Check your answers.And repeat the passage sentence by sentence until you Check your answers.And repeat the passage sentence by sentence until you learn the details by heart.learn the details by heart.6Unit 2 Food a

17、nd Tourism Answer the following questions according to the passage.Answer the following questions according to the passage.7.What are the two concepts essential to understanding US food?7Unit 2 Food and Tourism Answer the following questions according to the passage.Answer the following questions ac

18、cording to the passage.7.What are the two concepts essential to understanding US food?They are regionalism and diversity8Unit 2 Food and Tourism Answer the following questions according to the passage.Answer the following questions according to the passage.8.Where does the strongest influence on US

19、cuisine come from?9Unit 2 Food and Tourism Answer the following questions according to the passage.Answer the following questions according to the passage.8.Where does the strongest influence on US cuisine come from?The strongest influence on US cuisine come from African slaves.10Unit 2 Food and Tou

20、rismHealthy FoodHealthy Food Speaking TasksSpeaking Tasks11Unit 2 Food and Tourismnutritional nutritional adj.of or relating materials to nourish the body 营养的clinical clinical adj.depending on direct observation of patients 临床的dense dense adj.closely crowded together,hard to pass through 密集的；稠密的skim

21、p skimp v.limit in quality or quantity少用；节省entitle entitle vt.give the right to;five a title to 名叫(称)；给题名germgerm n.a minute life form 细菌；微生物bacteria bacteria n.(microbiology)single-celled spherical or spiral organisms(复数)细菌，单数为bacteriumWords and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsTermsTermsgum gum 牙龈，

22、牙床oatmeal oatmeal 燕麦片；麦片粥solublesoluble fiber fiber 可溶性纤维blood sugar blood sugar 血糖insulin level insulin level 胰岛素水平12Unit 2 Food and Tourism Work in pairs.Practice the dialogue with your partner.Work in pairs.Practice the dialogue with your partner.Healthy FoodHealthy FoodMelanie and Rebecca are ta

23、lking about eating an apple for strong bones and good dental health.Melanie:Melanie:Hi,Rebecca.I read an article about NutritionalNutritional Foods and Healthy Conditions in yesterdays newspaper.Rebecca:Rebecca:Its a popular topic.What did the article say?Melanie:Melanie:Its about apples and bones.R

24、ebecca:Rebecca:Tell me more.Im interested in this topic.Melanie:Melanie:According to a study in the American Journal of ClinicalClinical Nutrition,researchers found that eating lots of fruits and vegetables strengthens your bones,especially in women.Rebecca:Rebecca:What does the article say about wo

25、men?Melanie:Melanie:Women who ate the most fruits and vegetables had denserdenser bones than those who skimpedskimped on them.Rebecca:Rebecca:Oh,a long time ago I read a short article entitledentitled“The Apple and Dental Health”.Melanie:Melanie:Did you?Are apples good for your teeth?13Unit 2 Food a

26、nd TourismRebecca:Rebecca:Yes,absolutely.The article said apple juice not only strengthens bones,but also helps kill germsgerms inside the mouth.Melanie:Melanie:Do you believe it?Rebecca:Rebecca:Yes.Apple juice can reduce bacteriabacteria inside the gumsgums by over 60%.Anyway,apples are good for yo

27、u in many ways.Do you know theres an old saying?Melanie:Melanie:Whats that?Rebecca:Rebecca:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Melanie:Melanie:Yes.I got it.Thanks.Rebecca:Rebecca:Youre welcome.Melanie:Melanie:And do you know other healthy foods and happy foods?Rebecca:Rebecca:Therere many kinds of

28、healthy foods,like oatmealoatmeal.Melanie:Melanie:What makes oatmeal a healthy food?Rebecca:Rebecca:Oat products are a fantastic source of solublesoluble fiberfiber,which helps control blood sugarblood sugar and insulin levelsinsulin levels.After eating oatmeal,your stomach empties more slowly,and t

29、hat lowers the amount of sugar in your blood.Oatmeal also benefits your heart.Melanie:Melanie:I see.I learn quite a lot about healthy food from you.14Unit 2 Food and Tourism Repeat the dialogue and decide whether the statements are true or false.If it Repeat the dialogue and decide whether the state

30、ments are true or false.If it is true,put“T”in the space provided or“F”if it is false.is true,put“T”in the space provided or“F”if it is false._ 9.The article“Nutritional Foods and Healthy Conditions”in todays newspaper is about apples and bones._10.Apples are not only good for teeth,but can also red

31、uce bacteria inside the gums by more than 60%._11.Oatmeal is a healthy food,because oat products are a fantastic source of soluble fiber,which helps control blood pressure and insulin levels.15Unit 2 Food and Tourism Repeat the dialogue and decide whether the statements are true or false.If it Repea

32、t the dialogue and decide whether the statements are true or false.If it is true,put“T”in the space provided or“F”if it is false.is true,put“T”in the space provided or“F”if it is false._F_ 9.The article“Nutritional Foods and Healthy Conditions”in todays newspaper is about apples and bones._10.Apples

33、 are not only good for teeth,but can also reduce bacteria inside the gums by more than 60%._11.Oatmeal is a healthy food,because oat products are a fantastic source of soluble fiber,which helps control blood pressure and insulin levels.16Unit 2 Food and Tourism Repeat the dialogue and decide whether

34、 the statements are true or false.If it Repeat the dialogue and decide whether the statements are true or false.If it is true,put“T”in the space provided or“F”if it is false.is true,put“T”in the space provided or“F”if it is false._F_ 9.The article“Nutritional Foods and Healthy Conditions”in todays n

35、ewspaper is about apples and bones._T_10.Apples are not only good for teeth,but can also reduce bacteria inside the gums by more than 60%._11.Oatmeal is a healthy food,because oat products are a fantastic source of soluble fiber,which helps control blood pressure and insulin levels.17Unit 2 Food and

36、 Tourism Repeat the dialogue and decide whether the statements are true or false.If it Repeat the dialogue and decide whether the statements are true or false.If it is true,put“T”in the space provided or“F”if it is false.is true,put“T”in the space provided or“F”if it is false._F_ 9.The article“Nutri

37、tional Foods and Healthy Conditions”in todays newspaper is about apples and bones._T_10.Apples are not only good for teeth,but can also reduce bacteria inside the gums by more than 60%._F_11.Oatmeal is a healthy food,because oat products are a fantastic source of soluble fiber,which helps control bl

38、ood pressure and insulin levels.18Unit 2 Food and Tourism Work with your partner to create your own dialogue.Work with your partner to create your own dialogue.19Unit 2 Food and Tourism“Slow Food“Slow Food11”Association”AssociationReading Passage AReading Passage A20Unit 2 Food and Tourism11 slow fo

39、od slow food 慢食运动也称Slow Food Movement，由意大利人卡尔洛佩特里尼提出，是一项号召人们反对按标准化、规格化生产汉堡等单调的快餐食品，提倡有个性、营养均衡的传统美食，目的是“通过保护美味佳肴来维护人类不可剥夺的享受快乐的权利，同时抵制快餐文化、超级市场对生活的冲击”。Slow Food Association Slow Food Association 慢食协会21Unit 2 Food and Tourism1 Slow Food is a non-profit,member-supported organization founded in 1989 to

40、counteractcounteract fast food and fast life,the disappearance of local food traditions and peoples lack of interest in the food they eat,where it comes from,how it testes and how our food choices can affect the economy of the rest of the world.2 Slow Food began in Italy with the foundation of its f

41、orerunnerforerunner organization,ArcigolaArcigola22,in 1986 to resist the opening of a McDonalds near the Spanish StepsSpanish Steps33 in Rome.The Slow Food organization spawnedspawned by the movement has expanded to include over 1000,000 members with chapters chapters in over 132 countries.In total

42、 there are about 800 local conviviaconvivia chapters.There are 360 convivia in Italy(know as condotta)comprising 35,000 members,along with 450 other regional chapters around the world.The organizational structure is decentralizeddecentralized:each convivium has a leader who is responsible for promot

43、ing local artisansartisans,local farmers,and local flavors through regional events such as taste workshopstaste workshops,wine and food tastings,and farmers markets.Opposed to the culture of fast food,the Slow Food association wants to encourage the enjoyment of regional products and traditional foo

44、ds.22Unit 2 Food and Tourismcounteract counteract v.act in opposition to 抵制；对抗forerunnerforerunner n.a person who goes before or announces the coming of another先驱；开路人22 ArcigolaArcigola 美食协会名 佩特里尼1986年在意大利创建的美食协会，是Slow Food Association 的前身。3 Spanish Steps 3 Spanish Steps 西班牙台阶位于意大利罗马的一座户外阶梯，与西班牙广场相联

45、接，而西班牙阶梯的顶端是天主圣三一教堂。西班牙阶梯无疑是全欧洲最长与最宽的阶梯，总共有138阶，是法国波旁王朝在17231725年间建造完成的。spawnspawn vi.call forth,result in 引发，导致chapter chapter n.a branch of a society or club分会conviveconvive n.people having meals at the same table 共桌用餐的人decentralizedecentralize v.make less central(使)权力下放；(使)分散artisanartisan n.a sk

46、illed worker who practices some trade or handicraft 工匠；技工taste workshop taste workshop 原味家作，品尝作坊23Unit 2 Food and TourismFrom the pleasure of food to food tourismFrom the pleasure of food to food tourism3 Food is a common language and,above all,a universal rightuniversal right.As any language,it is

47、spoken to communicate,to share emotion,feelings,sensations.The pleasure of food is not only based on the taste but on the sharing of it with others.Nobody can really enjoy their food without considering that this is a universal right and that each kind of food,even the most common and“simple”,repres

48、ents many histories that could be told,history of a region,history of an identityidentity,history of a population,history of a village,history of a family,history of a religion,in a word,history of a culture.4 Sharing food means talking about the pleasures of the table and this,in turn means talking

49、 about hospitalityhospitality.In many languages which have their root in ancient Latin,the word“hospes”has a double meaning.The same word designatesdesignates both the person who welcomes and the one who is welcomed,host and guest.The anthropologicalanthropological and sociological meaning of that m

50、ight be that the guest has the same rights and duties of the host and this goes beyond the old(think of the pilgrimspilgrims during the middle ages)and“asymmetricalasymmetrical”idea of the relationship between an authoritativeauthoritative active role(the host)and a fatally and inevitably passive on