四级听力短对话及长对话技巧课件.ppt

1、?第一步：预判（3-5分钟）?第二步：听力开始（35分钟）?第三步：查阅环节（时间因人而异）?1、对答案。?2、查词和短语。?3、翻译句子。?第四步：视听和跟读原文（时间因人而异）?第五步：裸听（时间因人而异）?第六步：部分听写（时间因人而异）Content?听前预测?一般规律?三大原则?对话类型分析?多义词汇?Short Conversations?Long Conversations?Passage Comprehension?Compound Dictation?解题原则?解题技巧?重点主题介绍一般规律?邀约必失败?吃饭必同意?作业(考试)一定难(对象多为男性)?房间必爆满(开房男，酒店

2、女)?A)They are both anxious to try Italian A)They are both anxious to try Italian food.food.?B)They are likely to have dinner B)They are likely to have dinner together.together.?C)The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.dinner tonight.?D)The woman refused to have dinner D)The woman refused to

3、have dinner with the man.?M:Mary,would you join me for dinner tonight?W:You treated me last weekend.Now it is my turn.Shall we try something Italian?Q:What do we learn from the conversation?三大原则?视听反向原则?Short Conversations 的选项中被读到的单词短语或句子为错误项。?同义替换?后一句更重要(第二句)?同主(主语)题例：A)She must have paid a lot for

4、the gym.B)She is known to have a terrific figure.C)Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D)Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.(200912)?Woman:Ive been working out the gym since January.I was a bit out of shape.?Man:You look terrific!It seems that your effort has paid off.?Question:What

5、 does the man imply about the woman?听前预测?看题原则：?高频词（常为名词）?主语?谓语?类似选项保留听前预测?通过选项内容推测对话内容?利用选项特点推测问题内容?通过选项推测问题针对对象?通过主题一致原则排除干扰选项?A)Make a profitable investment.A)Make a profitable investment.?B)Buy a new washing machine.B)Buy a new washing machine.?C)Get parts for the machine from C)Get parts for the

6、 machine from Japan.Japan.?D)Have the old washing machine D)Have the old washing machine fixed.fixed.?M:My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night.?W:Youll never be able to get parts for it,even from Japan.So it might be time to invest in a more re

7、cent model.?Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?A)The woman is going to hold a big party A)The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.tomorrow.?B)The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.B)The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.?C)The woman doesnC)The woman doesnt know

8、how to get to the t know how to get to the party.party.?D)The man offers to drive the woman to the party.D)The man offers to drive the woman to the party.?W:I cant decide what to do about the party tomorrow.?M:You dont have to go if you dont want to.But Ill be glad to give you a ride if you do.?Q:Wh

9、at do we learn from the conversation?选项以动词原形开头?选项均为不定式短语?选项均为-ing动词短语?选项均为名词短语?选项均为地点场景?角色或关系?数字信息?比较结构?表示评价、感受、意愿或建议的词考察行为活动，常涉及建议做某事?A)Look for a place near her office.?B)Find a new job down the street.B)Find a new job down the street.?C)Make inquiries elsewhere.?D)Rent the$600 apartment.?W:Excuse

10、 me.Do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month?I need to move in next week when my new job starts.?M:The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars,have you inquired at the apartment complex(综合性大楼)down the street?Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?问做某事的目的或原因，抑或计划、打算、决定、承诺或要求

11、做某事?A、To find out more about the topic for the seminar.?B、To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.?C、To get the seminar schedule for the woman.?D、To pick up the woman from the library.如强调动作为考察正在进行的动作；如不是则为某项计划、打算或建议的内容。有时也为考察对话谈论的主题?A A、Drawing up a business plan.Drawing up a business plan.?B、

12、Discussing a term plan.?C C、Finalizing a contract.Finalizing a contract.?D D、Reviewing a co-authored Reviewing a co-authored article.article.如选项均为概括性较强的名词或名词性短语(动名词)，且内容差异较大，很可能考察谈话主题或对话中出现某一事件的主题；如概括性不强，较具体，且同属一类别则考察对话中的细节?A A、A tragic accident.A tragic accident.?B B、A sad occasion.A sad occasion.?

13、C C、SmithSmiths unusual life story.s unusual life story.?D D、SmithSmiths sleeping problems sleeping problem考察“地点场景”，可能是对话发生的场景或地点，也可能是某人所处位置或是过去或将要去的地点?A)At a clinic.?B)In a supermarket.?C)At a restaurant.?D)In an ice-cream shop.?M:Ill have the steak,French fries,and lets see,chocolate ice-creamfor

14、dessert.?W:Oh-oh,you know these things will ruin your health,too much fat and sugar,how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q:What does the conversation most probably take place?一般考察对话中某个人物的职业或身份，或对话双方间的关系?A)Teacher and student?B)Doctor and patient.?C)Manager and office worker.?D)Travel

15、 agent and customer.?M:Mr.Watson,I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next month?W:Did you fill out a request form?Q:What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?对话中可能出现不止一个数字，听音时要注意数字以及与数字对应的信息做好笔记?A)At 10:30A)At 10:30?B)At 10:25B)At 10:25?C)At 10:40C)At 10:40

16、?D)At 10:45D)At 10:45?M:So when are the other guys going to get here?The train is leaving in 10 min.We cant wait here forever.?W:Its 10:30 already.Theyre supposed to be here by now.I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.?Q:When is the train leaving?可能涉及人或事物之间的异同和优劣比较，或是人事物某方面的变化和发展?A)He wishes to ha

17、ve more courses like it.?B)He finds it hard to follow the teacher.?C)He wishes the teacher would talk more.?D)He doesnt like the teachers accent.?W:You took an optional course this semester,didnt you?How is it going?M:Terrible.It seems like the more the professor talks,the less I understand.?Q:How d

18、oes the man feel about the course?考察观点、态度、感受或建议?A)He is pleased with his exciting new job.?B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.?C)He finds his office much too big for him.?D)He is not so excited about his new position.Think,believe,find,should,had better,would like,agree,disagree,like,dislike,en

19、joy,mind,good,bad,excited,surprised,reasonable,wise?W:I heard about your promotion.You must be thrilled.?M:Not really.The new office is huge,but the workload has doubled.?Q:What do we learn about the man from the conversation?A)Plan his budget carefully.?B)Give her more information.?C)Ask someone el

20、se for advice.?D)Buy a gift for his girlfriend.?M:Christmas is round the corner and Im looking for a gift for my girlfriend.Any suggestion?W:Well,you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first.Also,whats your budget?Q:What does the woman want the man to do?A)He was kept in hospital for a

21、long time.?B)He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.?C)He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.?D)He was fined for speeding.?W:Hi,John！Havent seen you for quite a while.Are you fine?M:Oh,yes.But luck seems to go against me.I had a car accident.Only some minor injuries,though.?Q:What happ

22、ened to John?视听反向原则?17.A)she wants to get some sleep.?B)she needs time to write a paper.?C)she has a literature class to attend.?D)she is troubled by her sleep problem?17.M:How about joining me for a cup of coffee?W:Id love to,but Im exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning,writing a paper for my lite

23、rature class.?Q:Why does the woman decline the mans invitation?听力多义词汇?Paper?在听力考题中，它最常见的含义是：论文。其次是报纸。相反，作为“纸”的原始含义很少见到。I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.（论文。2008年12月第17题）?What position is being advertised in the paper?(报纸。2007年12月第25题)?Treat?原始含义为对待，但是听力中更喜欢考“请客”的含

24、义。?You treated me last weekend,now its my turn.(2003年1月第1题)?JamJam?traffic jam(堵车)常见考点。?ChargeCharge?1）收费。I have to charge you 150 pounds for one night.（2006年12月第1道长对话原文）?2）负责。I am in charge of a team of 8 brokers(经纪人).（2006年6月第1道长对话原文）?Present?“礼物”?“展示，表达和呈现”。?presentation 演讲和展示，是一种很常见的校园课程形式。?Its

25、goals were to educate,share ideas and present Indianas best products.(2007年12月第3篇听力原文)?Commercial?请注意，它的名词含义是“广告”。解题技巧?听到什么选什么对话类型分析?人物关系、职业类?地点题?动作类上下级关系上下级关系客服关系客服关系同事、夫妻关系同事、夫妻关系(多为多为干扰选项干扰选项)上下级关系?Boss(常为男性)and Secretary?依据:语气（下级询问，上级回答）?Manager and Office worker/staff客服关系?R：customer and waitres

26、s?H：customer and receptionist?A：passenger and airhostess/steward/stewardess?7.A)A guest and a receptionist.?B)A passenger and an air hostess.?C)A customer and a shop assistant.?D)A guest and a waitress.?M:Sorry to trouble you.But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket?I feel cold.?W:I think

27、 weve got one.Could you wait until after take-off please?Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?3.A)Colleagues.B)Husband and wife.C)Employer and employee.D)Mother and son.?W:John,what are you doing on your computer?Dont you remember your promise?M:This is not a game.Its only a

28、crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.?Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers?常考地点?Restaurant?Hotel?Airport?Theater?Gym高频干扰词汇：booking office/ticket windowpublishing houserestaurant?make a reservation 预定?book a table 订桌子?dessert 甜点?yogurt 酸奶?steak 牛排?sauce 汁?course 一道菜/

29、main course 主菜?buffet 自助餐?salad 沙拉?eat out/dine out 出去吃?1.A)At a theatre.?B)At a booking office.?C)At a railway station.?D)At a restaurant.?W:Gorge,look at the long waiting line.I am glad youve made a reservation.?M:More and more people enjoy eating out now.Beside,this place is especially popular wi

30、th the overseas students.?Q:Where did the conversation most probably take place?hotel?reserve/book/make a reservation for?book a table for two?The rooms are booked up/full up.?check in?single room/double room/suite/standard suite/occupancy?frequent guest/stranger?discount?12.A)At the airport.?B)At t

31、he hotel reception.?C)In a restaurant.?D)In a booking office.?12.W:We dont seem to have a reservation for you,sir.Im sorry.?M:But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here.I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane.?Q:Where does the conversation

32、most probably take place?19.A)The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.?B)The hotel clerk insisted that he didnt make any reservation.?C)The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.?D)The hotel clerk couldnt find his reservation for that night.?20.A)A grand wedding

33、was being held in the hotel.?B)There was a conference going on in the city.?C)The hotel was undergoing major repairs.?D)It was a busy season for holidaymakers.?21.A)It was free of charge on weekends.?B)It had a 15%discount on weekdays.?C)It was offered to frequent guests only.?D)It was 10%cheaper th

34、an in other hotels.?22.A)Demand compensation from the hotel.?B)Ask for an additional discount.?C)Complain to the hotel manager.?D)Find a cheaper room in another hotel.airport?airline 航线?flight 航班?economy/business class 经济舱/商务舱?first class 头等舱?departure/departure time（起飞时间）?declare 申报?board 登机/get on

35、 board sth?4.A)At a booking office.B)In a Hong Kong hotel.C)On a busy street.D)At an airport.?4.W:Can I help you sir?M:Yes,can you show me the way to gate nine for flight 910 to Hong Kong I am quite confused here.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?12.A)On a train.?B)On a plane.?C

36、)In a theater.?D)In a restaurant?W:May I see your ticket please?I think you are sitting in my seat.?M:Oh,you are right.My seat is in the balcony.Im terribly sorry.?Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?解题原则?预测选项：纵向确定场景（工作、学习、生活及旅游）；横向排除干扰选项，了解每道小题的内容。?解题三原则：?开头原则：第一道题一般在开头部分?问答原则：回答

37、的内容往往是答案所在?转折原则：即转折词后的内容为重要内容?200812?19.A)He can manage his time more flexibly.?B)He can renew contact with his old friends.?C)He can concentrate on his own projects.?D)He can learn to do administrative work.?20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers.?B)Calling its personnel department.?C)Contacting it

38、s manager.?D)Searching its website.?21.A)To cut down its production expenses.?B)To solve the problem of staff shortage.?C)To improve its administrative efficiency.?D)To utilize its retired employees resources.200806?23.A)Marketing consultancy.?B)Professional accountancy.?C)Luxury hotel management.?D

39、)Business conference organization.?24.A)Having a good knowledge of its customs.?B)Knowing some key people in tourism.?C)Having been to the country before.?D)Being able to speak Japanese.?25.A)It will bring her potential into full play.?B)It will involve lots of train travel.?C)It will enable her to

40、improve her Chinese.?D)It will give her more chances to visit Japan.重点主题?Campus life?Job?其他campus life?on/off campus?作业：thesis 毕业论文dissertation 期刊论文/periodical 期刊/journal book report读书报告research report 调查、实验报告presentation 内容演示take note 记笔记关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课boring，老师strict，作业多。

41、She is one in a million.当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。奖学金：fellowship；RA 助研：research assistant；TA 助教：teaching assistant?写论文的步骤：?第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。?第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。?第三步，打出论文。typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。?论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ri

42、bbon。?课程形式：optionaloptional/compulsory courseelective course/requirement/required courseacademic year 学年seminar semin:lecture/speech 讲座、演讲workshop 工作室，讨论课程school timetable/class schedule 课程表register for/sign up for/enroll in 选课catch/follow 跟上、听懂校方人物校长：president院长:dean bean教授：professor讲师:lecturer 导师：

43、tutor 大一新生:freshman大二学生:sophomore 大三学生:junior 大四学生:senior 学位学位学士学士:Bachelor Degree:Bachelor Degree硕士硕士:Master Degree:Master Degree博士:Doctor Degreepost-doctor post-doctor 科目及专业科目及专业文学文学:Literature心理学心理学:Psychology建筑学:Ar chi tec ture 学校场景出题思路：学校场景出题思路：1 1讲座：讲座：难理解难理解2 2选修课：难选修课：难.选多了选多了3考试：挂了3.A)She h

44、as been longing to attend Harvard University.B)Shell consider the mans suggestion carefully.C)She has finished her project with Dr.Garcias help.D)Shell consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.?3.M:Hi,Melissa,hows your project going?Have you thought about going to graduate school?Perhaps you

45、 can get into Harvard.?W:Everything is coming along really well.I have been thinking about graduate school.But Ill talk to my tutor Dr.Garcia first and see what she thinks.?Q:What do you learn about the woman from the conversation?job?promotion 升职?workload 工作量,工作负担?complain/complaint?salary/wages/pa

46、y/income?bonus 奖金?annual 年度的?ask for leave 请假?win-win 双赢?form 表格?Interview/interviewer/interviewee1、找到工作高兴。2、失去工作伤心。3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。?有空缺职位:job vacancy?简历:resume?工作经验:work experience?面试:interview?加班:over work?升职:promote?解雇解雇:fire:fire?辞职辞职:quit/resign:quit/resign?annual leave 年假?sick leave sick leave 病假病假

47、?23.A)She is thirsty for promotion.?B)She is tired of her present work.?C)She wants a much higher salary.?D)She wants to save travel expenses.?24.A)Language instructor.?B)Environmental engineer.?C)Translator.?D)Travel agent.?25.A)Devotion and work efficiency.?B)Lively personality and inquiring mind.

48、?C)Communication skills and team spirit.?D)Education and experience.三 宾馆场景?预订房间预订房间?确认预订?取消预订reservationMakeConfirmcancel?小费小费:tiptip?前台前台:reception:reception?登记入住:check in/out四 饭店场景分账分账Go DutchSplit the billFifty-fiftySeparate the bill?1617世纪时的荷兰和威尼斯，是海上商品贸易和早期资源共享本主义的发迹之地。终日奔波的意大利、荷兰商人们已衍生出聚时交流信息、

49、散时各付资费的习俗来。因为商人的流动性很强，一个人请别人的客，被请的人说不定这辈子再也碰不到了，为了大家不吃亏，彼此分摊便是最好的选择了。而荷兰人因其精明、凡事都要分清楚，逐渐形成了letsgodutch（让我们做荷兰人）的俗语。出去吃：eat out eat out 外卖：take away 订位子:book a table :book a table 菜单:menu:menu 餐后甜点:dessert:dessert 五 机场场景?订票:book a ticket:book a ticket?目的地:destination?单程票:one-way ticket:one-way ticket

50、?往返票:round-trip ticket :round-trip ticket 1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。4、航班延误，需等待。5、乘客迟到，需换票。Check in(boarding pass)Security checkGo through customsGet on boardDomestic flightInternational flightConnectingflightDirect flightDifferent flight typesClasses of travelHave a pleasant flight!租房场景?市郊:suburb?市中心:dow