人教版高二英语选修六第二单元词汇课件.pptx

1、 Unit 2 Poems 诗诗 歌歌 Words and Expressions1.poetry:n.诗诗(总称总称,不可数不可数);诗诗意意 ptr poem pm:n.诗诗;诗歌诗歌(c)poet pt:n.诗人诗人There are various reasons why people write poetry/poems.2.tick tk:v.给给标记号标记号;打打钩钩I will tick the names of the people who are late for class today.3.rhyme ram:n.韵韵;押韵押韵;押韵的押韵的词词 v.(使使)押韵押韵 r

2、hythm rm:n.节奏节奏;韵律韵律 The poem has rhyming words at the end of lines.4.convey knve:v.传达传达;运送运送 survey s:ve:n.调调查查;调查表调查表1)Some poems try to convey certain emotions.2)The pipe will convey oil to China next month.5.emotion:n.情感情感;情绪情绪;感感情情 mn feelings:n.感感情情(hurt ones feelings)1)She couldnt control her

3、 emotions at the news.2)You have hurt our feelings.6.nursery n:sri:n.托儿托儿所所 nurse:n.护士护士 kindergarten kndg:tn:幼儿幼儿园园7.nursery rhyme:童谣童谣8.concrete kkri:t:adj.具体具体的的 n.混泥土混泥土(u)specific:具体的具体的;确定的确定的 1)Have you any concrete suggestions?2)The workers are sleeping on the concrete floor.9.repetition:n.重

4、复重复;反复反复;循循环环 reptn repeat:v.重复重复;重写重写;重说重说;背诵背诵 rpi:t reputation:n.名声名声;声誉声誉 explain ksplen:v.解释解释;说明说明 explanation eksplnen:n.解释解释;说明说明 We learn a language by repetition.10.contradictory:引起矛盾的引起矛盾的;好反驳的好反驳的 kntrdktri controversial:争议的争议的;争论的争论的 kntrv:l contrary kntrri:n.相反相反 adj.相反的相反的 on the cont

5、rary:相反相反 to the contrary:相反的相反的/地地1)The two pieces of news are contradictory.2)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory.11.hush h:v.(使使)安静下安静下来来 Be quiet.安静！安静！calm down:镇静镇静 settle down:安静下来安静下来;定居定居 Hush now and try to sleep.12.mockingbird:嘲嘲鸫鸫 mkb:d diamond damnddiamonddiamond13.

6、diamond:n.钻石钻石;菱形菱形;方块方块 damnd treasure tre:n.财宝财宝;金银财金银财宝宝 jewel du:l:珠宝珠宝(c)jewellery/jewelry:珠宝珠宝(u)du:lri The diamonds are from Africa.14.brass br:s:n.黄铜黄铜;黄铜黄铜器器 bronze:青铜青铜15.billy-goat:n.公山羊公山羊 goat:山羊山羊 sheep:绵羊绵羊(单复同单复同)16.flexible:灵和的灵和的;可弯曲的可弯曲的;柔顺柔顺的的 fleksbl flexibly:灵灵和和地地;柔顺地柔顺地 (terr

7、ible simple)complex:复杂的复杂的1)We can visit you on Tuesday or Thursday.Our plans are flexible.2)The stick is flexible.17.pattern:n.模式模式;式样式样;图案图案 ptn design dzan:n.图案图案;样样式式 v.设计设计 The stadium is a pattern of a bowl.squire18.squire skwa:n.乡乡绅绅;地主地主 gentleman:n.绅士绅士 19.cottage:n.村舍村舍;小屋小屋;小别墅小别墅 ktd cab

8、in:n.小屋小屋;座舱座舱;船舱船舱 cottagecottage20.coffin kfn coffin21.sparrow spr22.kitten ktncatA kitten and a beauty.ratmouse(mice)23.take it/things easy:别着急别着急;轻松轻松;放放松松;不紧张不紧张;从容从容 =remain calm take your time:慢慢来慢慢来 take seriously:认真对待认真对待Take it easy when you are on the stage.24.run out of:用完用完 1)We have ru

9、n out of oil/rice/money.2)Their food ran out soon.25.cinquain sken:n.五行五行诗诗 A cinquain is made up of five lines.26.be made up of:由由构成构成 =consist of make up:组成组成;构成构成 1)The USA is made up of 50 states.2)The USA consists of 50 states.3)Fifty states make up the USA.27.tease ti:z:v.轻笑轻笑;招惹招惹;戏弄戏弄 play a

10、 trick/joke on:戏弄戏弄;作弄作弄 ease i:z:v.减轻减轻;缓解缓解 n.轻松轻松;缓解缓解 easy:简单的简单的;容易的容易的 feel at ease:自由自在自由自在;无拘无束无拘无束 At school my schoolmates always teased me,because I was fat.28.salty s:lti:含盐的含盐的;咸咸的的 salt s:lt:n.盐盐 (health wealth)The dish is too salty to eat/be eaten.29.droop dru:p:v.低垂低垂;凋谢凋谢;萎萎靡靡 drop

11、drp:v.扔扔;甩甩1)Her head drooped with hunger.2)The roses in the vase will droop soon.30.dread dred:v.害怕害怕;畏畏惧惧 fear:v./n.害怕害怕 frighten:v.使使害怕害怕 dead:死的死的(be)afraid/frightened(of):adj.害怕害怕 1)I am dreading the coming exam.2)He dreads standing by the river.3)My sister feared/dreaded the dog.31.endless:无穷的

12、无穷的;无止境的无止境的 homeless,childless,hopeless,helpless,careless,valueless,priceless This work calls for endless patience.32.haiku haku:n.俳俳句句 俳句是日本的一种古典短诗，由十七字音俳句是日本的一种古典短诗，由十七字音组成，要求严格，受组成，要求严格，受“季语季语”的限制。它源的限制。它源于日的连歌及俳谐两种诗歌形式于日的连歌及俳谐两种诗歌形式。I wrote three haiku poems last month.33.syllable slbl:n.音节音节 c

13、ool beauty beautiful technology 34.minimum(复数复数minima/minimums):n.最小最小;最低限度最低限度;最小最小/少量少量 mnmm maximum(复数复数maxima):最大量最大量/限度限度 mksmm 1)This price is my minimum.2)The school needs a minimum of 300 teachers to continue.35.translation:n.翻译翻译;译译文文;转变转变 trnslen trnzlen translate:v.翻翻译译;转变转变 trnslet trnzl

14、et translator:n.译员译员;翻翻译译 trnsleit trnzleit translate/change/turninto:把把翻翻译成译成/变成变成1)She will do/make a translation of the long poem.2)Mo Yans novels have been translated into many languages.36.branch:n.树枝树枝;支流支流;支路支路 br:nt 支行支行;分店分店 bunch:串串;束束 (a bunch of)1)The child is hiding in the branches.2)Th

15、is is a branch of the Yangtse River.3)The Agricultural Bank of China has lots of branches all over the country.4)The Agricultural Bank of China (Bishan Branch):中国农业银行璧山支行中国农业银行璧山支行37.melt(melted,melted/molten):v.融化融化;溶化溶化;软化软化 melt mltn1)The sun/heat will melt the snow.2)My heart melted when I saw t

16、he girl crying.38.brimful:盈满的盈满的;满到边际满到边际的的 brmflThe expert is brimful/full of energy.39.in particular:特别特别;尤其尤其1)He loves the fat girl in particular.2)I have nothing in particular to say for myself.40.eventually:最后最后;终终于于 ventuli in the end:最后最后;终于终于 at last:最后最后;终于终于 finally:最后最后;终于终于(列举最后一项用列举最后一

17、项用)event vent:活动活动;运动项目运动项目;事事件件;大大事事1)He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.2)You may eventually want to write poems of your own.41.await(sb/sth):v.等候等候;期待期待 (正式正式)=wait for:等待等待 (上两者表示动作上两者表示动作)expect:等待等待 (思想状态思想状态)wake up=awake:醒来醒来;唤醒唤醒1)We are awaiting/waiting for the bus/Jack.2)We are

18、 awaiting/waiting for Jack to sing us an English song.3)I am awaiting/expecting her reply.42.transform:v.转化转化;转变转变;改造改造;变换变换 trnsf:m change:v./n.变化变化;改变改变 1)It is an event that will transform/change my fate.2)This job completely transformed her life.43.revolve rvlv:v.(使使)旋旋转转 revolution,revlun：n.革命革

19、命;变变革革 revolutionary：n.革革命命者者 adj.革革命命的的 reform rfm：v./n.改改革革;改良改良;改改造造1)The fan is revolving slowly.2)Can you revolve the board?44.utter t:v.说说;讲讲;发出发出(声音声音)She didnt utter a word/cry during/over supper.45.sorrow sr:n.悲伤悲伤;悲痛悲痛;懊懊悔悔 to ones sorrow:使某人悲伤的是使某人悲伤的是1)Life has many joys and sorrows.2)To

20、 our sorrow,both of her brothers were killed in the flood.46.bare:adj.赤裸的赤裸的;光秃的光秃的;稀少的稀少的 be n.最基本的要素最基本的要素 naked nekd:裸体的裸体的1)The mountains are bare.2)The boy likes to walk on the sand with bare feet.3)The door opened and out came a naked woman.47.librarian:n.图书管理员图书管理员;图书馆图书馆馆馆长长 labrerin library

21、:图书馆图书馆 labrri48.forever=for ever:adv.永远永远;总是总是1)I will love/remember you forever.2)You are forever leaving your smelly shoes here and there.trunk trunk trunk 49.trunk stem:n.树树干干;象鼻象鼻;后备箱后备箱 50.cement sment:n.水水泥泥 concrete kkri:t:n.混泥混泥土土51.section:n.部分部分;节节;切下的切下的块块 seknThat section of the freeway

22、 is still closed.52.appropriate:适当的适当的;正当正当的的 prprit be appropriate/fit/proper/suitable for:对对合适合适Your clothes are not appropriate for a wedding.53.exchange:n.交换交换;交流交流;互换互换 v.调换调换;交交换换 kstend exchange/changefor:用用调换调换 change:v./n.变化变化;改变改变 an exchange student:交换生交换生1)There was an exchange of spies

23、between the two countries last week.2)I will exchange seats with Mary.54.diploma54.diploma54.diploma54.diploma:n.毕业文凭毕业文凭/证书证书;学位证学位证书书 dplm get a diploma:获得毕业证书获得毕业证书 certificate stfkt:证明证明;证明书证明书;文文凭凭;结业证书结业证书;合格证合格证书书She has a high school diploma,but he has a university diploma.55.sponsor:n.赞助人赞助

24、人;主办者主办者;倡议者倡议者 v.发起发起;举办举办;倡议倡议 spns1)He will not find a sponsor to help him study abroad.2)China is sponsoring a talk between Japan and China.56.blank blk:n.空白空白;空空格格 adj.空白的空白的;茫然的茫然的 blanket:n.毯子毯子 carpet:地毯地毯 go blank:懵了懵了;木木了了1)Fill in the blanks with the following words.2)My mind went blank w

25、hen I heard the pass kmps:n.指南针指南针;罗罗盘盘 compasses:n.(复数复数)圆规圆规 a pair of compasses:一副圆规一副圆规 scissors szz:剪剪刀刀 a pair of scissors:一把剪一把剪刀刀58.bride brad:新新娘娘59.bridegroom/groom:新新郎郎 bradgru:m The bride and the bridegroom will go to Taiwan for their holidays.58.bride59.bridegroom/groomprincessprincebri

26、debridegroom groom60.championship:n.冠冠军称号军称号;冠军冠军赛赛 tmpinp champion:n.冠军冠军(a champion)tmpin win the champion:获得冠军获得冠军 win the championship:赢得赢得冠军赛冠军赛 take the championship:夺得冠军称夺得冠军称号号 the first runner-up(of.):亚亚军军 the second runner-up(of.):季季军军1)Greece won the world(basketball)championship in1987.2

27、)I think we can take the championship from them.3)She is a swimming champion now.61.rhythmic:有节奏的有节奏的;有规律的有规律的 rmk rhythm rm:n.节奏节奏;韵韵律律62.darkness:n.黑暗黑暗;漆黑漆黑 in the darkness:在黑暗中在黑暗中 in the dark:在黑暗中在黑暗中;不为人知不为人知 1)You will get used to the darkness.2)I saw a beggar in the darkness/dark.63.warmth w

28、:m:n.温暖温暖;暖暖和和 warm:温暖的温暖的;暖和的暖和的We can feel the warmth of the winter sun.64.try out:测试测试;试验试验 try on:试穿试穿 1)They will try out the girl for the concert.2)I have tried out the new technology.65.scholarship:n.奖学金奖学金;学问学问;学术成学术成就就 sklp scholar:n.学者学者 knowledge:n.了解了解;知道知道;知识知识 nld know:v.了解了解;知道知道;懂得懂得

29、She has won a scholarship to(study at)Cambridge University.pianistpiano67.pianist:n.钢琴家钢琴家;钢琴演奏钢琴演奏者者 pnst piano pin:n.钢钢琴琴 play the piano/organ/guitar/violin:弹钢琴弹钢琴/风琴风琴/吉他吉他/拉小提琴拉小提琴violinistviolin68.violinist:n.小提琴演奏小提琴演奏者者 valnst violin valn:n.小提小提琴琴 play the violin:拉小提琴拉小提琴69.let out:发出发出;放走放走;

30、泄露泄露 leave out:遗漏遗漏;忽视忽视1)She let out a cry of pain.2)The news/secret was let out last night.70.load ld:n.负担负担;负荷负荷物物 download:下载下载 upload:上传上传 update:更新更新;使现代化使现代化 loan ln:贷贷款款;借借款款1)I will have a light/heavy teaching load next term.2)You can download the film on the Internet.Thats allThats all.Thanks a lot!Thanks a lot!