外研版英语七年级下册-Module6-复习课件(35张).pptx

1、问路1.Excuse me！Can you tell me the way to/how to get to Wangfujing Dajie?.Go across Dong Changan Jie,go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.2.Is there a bookshop near here?Yes,a big bookshop over there.3.How can I get there?Sorry,Certainlythere isI dont know4.Is it far from

2、 here?Yes,its from here.And you can take a bus.can I take?The No.5 bus.Is there a bus stop near here?Yes,quite farWhich busthere is知识点一知识点一问路常用语问路常用语教材原文 Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?打扰一下!你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?本句是问路的常见用语,结构是:Can you tell me the way to+地点?例如:Can you tell me the way

3、to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?拓展问路时可以使用的表达方式:Excuse me!Where is+地点?Excuse me!How can I get to+地点?Could you tell me how to get to+地点?Can you tell me how I can get to+地点?NoImage例 (2016广西南宁中考)Excuse me,?Its next to Wanda Cinema.A.when is the movie on B.what is your motherC.who is the girl under the tr

4、ee D.where is the nearest bookshop 解析本题考查问路时的交际用语。根据答语可推断,问句问的是“最近的书店在哪里”,故答案为D。答案 D知识点二知识点二turnleft/right教材原文 Go across Dong Changan Jie,go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街,沿着这条街道走,在左边第三条街道处左拐turn left表示“左拐”,turn right意为“右拐”。例如:Turn left at the second corner.在第二

5、个拐角处左拐。例 (2018辽宁锦州期末)When you see ,you cant turn right.解析根据题干中的“你不能右拐”可推断,对应的标识是C,该图示的意思是“禁止右拐。答案 C知识点三知识点三ontheleft/righton the left意为“在左边”,on the right意为“在右边”。若表示“在的左边/右边”要用on the left/right of.。例 Turn and the pay phone is on .A.right;the right B.the right;right C.right;right D.the right;the right

6、 解析本题考查固定搭配。句意:右拐,付费电话就在右边。turn right意为“右拐”;on the right意为“在右边”,故答案为A。知识点四知识点四opposite的用法的用法opposite作介词,意为“在的对面”。例如:The hospital is opposite the post office.医院在邮局对面。例 (2017广西南宁期中)根据句意和汉语提示写单词The library is (在的对面)the science building.解析本题考查opposite的写法。答案opposite知识点五知识点五Whynotdosth.?教材原文 Why not ask t

7、he policeman over there?为什么不问那边的警察呢?本句是“Why not do sth.?”的结构,意为“为什么不做某事?”它的同义表达是“Why dont you do sth.?”用于提出意见或建议。例如:Why not join the Swimming Club?Why dont you join the Swimming Club?为什么不加入游泳俱乐部呢?例 (2018广西桂林一中期中)Why not out to play football?Good idea.Lets go.A.goingB.goC.goesD.to go解析why not后要跟动词原形,

8、故答案为B。答案 B【拓展】用于提建议的句型还有。What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth.？我(们)做某事好吗？had better do/not do sth.最好(不)做某事Will/Would/Could you please do sth.？请你做某事好吗？Would you like to do sth.?你想去做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？12 用所给词的适当形式填空 1Would you mind _(close)the win

9、dow?Of course not.Its too cold outside.2Shall we _(go)to the museum,Jane?3Why not _(share)your worries with your parents?4Lets _(play)basketball tomorrow afternoon.closing goshare play13 完成句子 5你最好不要熬夜。_ not stay up late.6明天上午跟我一起去购物怎么样？_ going shopping with me tomorrow morning?Youd betterWhat/How ab

10、out知识点六知识点六“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”的结构的结构教材原文 Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?你能告诉我怎样到国家体育场吗?本句是“Could you tell me how to get to+地点?”的句式,其中how to getto the National Stadium属于“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,在句中作tell的宾语。常见的可以加动词不定式的特殊疑问词还有what,when,where等。例如:I havent decided where to go.我还没决定去哪里。

11、I dont know what to do.我不知道要做什么。例 (2018吉林长春朝阳区期末)My brother taught me how a model plane yesterday.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.to make 解析句意:昨天我哥哥教我如何制作飞机模型。how to make a model plane是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,作动词taught的宾语,故答案为D。答案 DGo across Dong Changan Jie.穿过东长安街(Module 6 P32)【辨析】cross，across，through，over与past单词单词含

12、义及用法含义及用法图示图示cross/across“穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过(其含义常与介词on有关)，如穿过/横过road，river，bridge等。cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；across是介词，通常和go，walk，swim等动词连用。go across the streetcross the street单词单词含义及用法含义及用法图示图示through介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关)，如穿过forest，window等。go through the tunnel(隧道)over介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方

13、(尤指障碍物)跨过，如跨过fence，wall等。通常和jump，climb等动词连用。jump over the hurdle(跨栏)past介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。walk past the desk用cross，across，through，over或past填空。(注意词形变化)1The door is wide enough for three people to walk_at the same time.2Alice stood up and ran_the field after the rabbit.3Jim looked at the sky and saw a

14、 plane flying_ the village.4Can you tell me how to get to the Star Cinema?Go_the post office，and youll find it on the right.5We should try to stop the Chinese style of _the road.throughacrossoverpastcrossing19活学巧练 across throughoveracrossTake the underground to the Olympic Sports Centre，or you can t

15、ake a bus or a taxi.乘地铁去奥体中心，或者你可以乘公交车或出租车。(Module 6 P32)【点拨】英语中表达交通方式的形式很多，总的来说，有两种方式：用介词和动词来表示。常用交通方式的表达形式：表达形表达形式式举例举例用法说明用法说明b y 交通工具by bus，by car，by bike,bysubway/underground，by plane，b y t r a i n，b y boat/ship等by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。特例：“步行”用on foot。by水，陆，空by water经水路；by land 经陆路；by sea

16、经海路；by air乘飞机等形式形式举例举例用法说明用法说明on/ina/the交 通 工具on/in a bus，on/in a train，on/in a plane，on/in a ship，in a car，in a taxi，on his bike等(a改为the时表示特指)泛指或特指“乘/坐某种交通工具”，除冠词外，名词前还常有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定语，名词可以是单数或复数。一般来说，大型封闭型交通工具用on或in均可，小型封闭型交通工具用in，非封闭型交通工具用on。takea/the交通工具take a car，take a taxi，take a bus，tak

17、e a plane，take a train，take the subway/underground等(a改为the时表示特指)特例：“步行”用walk，“骑自行车、骑马”用ride a bike，ride a horse。表达形式表达形式举例举例用法说明用法说明walk/ride/drive/fly t o (地点)名词ride to school骑车去上学，drive to work开车去上班如果这些动词后接地点副词(如here，there，home)，介词to要省略。用by，in，on或take填空。1Lucy often goes to school _foot.2We went to

18、 the zoo _ a car yesterday.3Jack plans to _ the train to travel.4My parents go to work _ subway every day.1.on 2.in3.take4.by Were standing opposite the National Gallery，a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们正站在国家美术馆的对面，这是一个有着很多名画的著名博物馆。(Module 6 P34)【点拨】famous是形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，相当于wellknown

19、，其常用短语及用法如下：短语短语含义含义例句例句be famous for原因(特点、特长等)以(因)而出名Austria is famous for its music.奥地利以音乐而闻名。be famous as身份、职业、地位等作为而出名Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅是位著名的大作家。be famous to人为所熟知Confucius is famous to Chinese people.孔子为中国人所熟知。用适当的介词填空。1Guilin is famous _its green hills and clear water.2Yao Mi

20、ng is famous _ most young people.3Thomas Edison is famous _ a great inventor.4As is known _ all，Taiwan belongs to China.fortoasto方位的表达方式在问路和指路时,通常会用到方位介词或方位介词短语。常见的方位介词(短语)His house is on the left of the street.他的房子在街道的左边Its next to the supermarket.它紧挨着超市。The bank is opposite the cinema.那家银行在电影院对面。T

21、he museum is in front of the hotel.博物馆在宾馆的前面。The restaurant is between the bank and the school.那家饭店在银行和学校之间。The store is on the corner.那家商店在拐角处。例(2017河南郑州外国语中学期中)根据汉语意思完成句子在学校和我家之间有一个动物园。There is a zoo the school my house.解析本题考查between.and.的固定搭配。答案between;and.用所给词的适当形式填空1.His office is on the (three

22、)floor.2.Lots of (tour)choose to visit the Great Wall every year.3.I helped the old lady to walk (cross)the street slowly.4.Why not (ask)the policeman for help?5.Could you please tell me how to (choose)your monitor in your class?答案1.third 2.tourists3.across4.ask5.choose.单项选择1.(2018北京西城区期末)Go along t

23、he road,and the market is your right.A.inB.onC.of答案 Bon ones right是固定搭配,意为“在某人的右边”,故所缺的介词是on。2.(2018天津和平区期中)Why not to the bookshop with me after school?Id like to,but I have to see my grandma in hospital.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go本题考查why not的句式结构。why not后要跟动词原形,故答案为A。答案 A题干中提到了“当你看到这个标志的时候,请向右拐”。结合图示

24、可知答案为A。3.Please turn right when you see the sign(标志).4.(2018安徽合肥四十五中期中)You can walk the road when the traffic light is green.A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.opposite答案 C此处所缺的词是介词,across是介词,先排除A;再结合句意可知,当交通信号灯是绿色的时候,你可以步行穿过马路。表示“从表面穿过”要用across,故答案为C。5.(2018北京四中期中)Excuse me,?Walk along the street and you will see it on your right.A.how can I get to the nearest bus stop?B.what can I do for you?C.when can I go to the bus stop?D.why do you go to the bus stop?答案 A 答语是为对方指路的描述,由此可知,问句是“打扰一下,我怎么到最近的公共汽车站呢”,故答案为A。