九年级英语专题复习-名词课件.ppt

1、本节课复习安排本节课复习安排 一、什么是一、什么是“名词名词”及名词的分类及名词的分类 二、可数名词及不可数名词二、可数名词及不可数名词 三、名词所有格三、名词所有格 四、练习四、练习 个体名词个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gungun。集体名词集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：如：familyfamily。物质名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物表示无法分为个体的实物,如如airair。抽象名词抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：抽象概念，如：workwork。个体名词

2、个体名词和和集体名词集体名词可以用数目来计算，可以用数目来计算，称为称为可数名词可数名词，物质名词物质名词和和抽象名词抽象名词一般无一般无法用数目计算，称为法用数目计算，称为不可数名词不可数名词。1.可数名词的数可数名词的数 2.2.不可数名词的数不可数名词的数 请说出下列单词的复数形式。pen _ kite_ flower_ class_ fox_ baby_ library_ monkey_ boy_radio_ hero_ wolf_penskitesflowersclassesfoxesbabieslibrariesmonkeysboysradiosheroeswolves2.总的来说

3、总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类可数名词变复数有几大类?一般加-s,如如:pens,kites,flowers 以以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的加结尾的加-es;如如:classes,foxes,dishes ,watches 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的,先变先变y为为i ,再加再加-es;如如:baby-babies,library-libraries 但是但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变复数时，直直接加-s。如:monkeys,boys等等。熟记考点三1、2、3 以以-o 结尾的名词，变复数时结尾的名词，变复数时,a.以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”，常

4、考的有以 下 5个：b.其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es，常考 的有下面4个：photo photos,piano pianos,kilo-kilos,radio radios,zoo zoos；potato potatoes（土豆），（土豆），tomatotomatoes（西红柿），（西红柿），hero heroes(英雄英雄)，negro negroes（黑人）。（黑人）。可记忆为：可记忆为：黑人英雄黑人英雄爱吃爱吃土豆西红柿土豆西红柿，很有意思，很有意思“es”。以f,fe结尾的名词，通常要变f 或或fe为为v,再加-es;请熟记下列口诀：请熟记下列口诀：树叶（树叶（leaf）

5、半数（）半数（half）自己（）自己（self）黄，）黄，妻子（妻子（wife）拿刀（）拿刀（knife）去割粮，）去割粮，架（架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（）后蹿出一只狼（wolf），），就像小偷（就像小偷（thief）逃命（）逃命（life）亡。）亡。请把以上单词的请把以上单词的复数形式复数形式写出来写出来根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用上适当形式。There are many _(篮球篮球)on the playground.I have two _（弟弟）（弟弟）.He likes all kinds of _(手表手表).They are looking for the lost

6、_(钥匙钥匙).My friend has many _(玩具玩具).They are_(fox).basketballsbrotherswatcheskeystoysfoxeswoman-women man-men foot-feetmouse-mice3.不规则变化不规则变化你能举出哪些名词变复数是不规则的你能举出哪些名词变复数是不规则的?说出下列单词的复数形式。policeman policewoman tooth gooseSheepdeer fish childox（牛）（牛）d.关于关于“国人国人”的复数的复数中、日不变：中、日不变：Chinese-Chinese中国人，中国人，J

7、apanese-Japanese日本人日本人英、法要变：英、法要变：Englishman-Englishmen Englishwoman-Englishwomen Frenchman-Frenchmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen 澳、加、德（真）美澳、加、德（真）美:Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians,American-Americans记忆技巧：记忆技巧：中日不变，英法变中日不变，英法变(a变变e)，余国词尾余国词尾s添。添。说出下列短语：两个中国人五个法国妇女七个日本人许多德国人十六个英国男人请根据括号里所给出单词的适当

8、形式填空。请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。1.Cats love eating _(mouse).2.There are some_(goose)swimming in the lake.3.Each player has several_(football).4.There are some_(sheep)on the hill.5.Some _(German)visited the Great Wall yesterday.6.Most _(Englishman)like playing soccer.micegeesefootballssheepGermansEnglishmen4

9、.名词词组变复数情况:a.两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。如：girl students boy friends twin sisters apple trees b.带性别的复合词组：有woman 和man两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数，两者同时变复数 如：woman doctor women doctors man teacher men teachers考点二 1.1.不可数名词无复数，作不可数名词无复数，作主语主语时常看成时常看成单数单数 *Some bread is over there.*No news is good news.2.2.常用常用how

10、 much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词等来修饰不可数名词 *They had much money.*He does little housework at home.Spring comes here.All the _ begin to come out from the trees.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.lives 2.There _ on the wall.They are very beautiful.are photos B.are photo C.is a photo D.is phot

11、os 3.A group of _ are talking with two_.Frenchmen,Germans B.German,Frenchmen C.Frenchmen,Germen D.Germans,Frenchmans(满分:100分,共25题)4.The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.duck B.horse C.bird D.sheep 5.Many _saw lots of _ in the picture.childs,oxes B.children,oxesA.C.childs,oxe

12、n D.children,oxen6.He is one of my best_.boy student B.boy students A.C.boys students D.boies students7.I have two _and _.A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feet8.How many _ are there in the city?A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory9.Trees _ always green in the South.A.is B.are C.will be D.were10

13、.You must clean your _ every day.A.reem B.room C.the room D.a room11.There _ lots of bread on the table.A.is B.are C.were D.be C A B B A 12.Uncle Wang bought two _ yesterday.A.watches B.watchs C.watch 13.My brother has two _.A.knife B.knifes C.fork D.knives 14.There _ a pair of trousers on the bed.A

14、.is B.are C.were D.have15.Would you like _?A.a milk B.a glass of milk C.some milks16.Bring me two _ paper,please.A.piece of B.piece C.pieces of A D A B C17.How many _ are there in the world?A.country B.countries C.countrys18.My sister likes eating _ A.potato B.potatos C.potatoes19.We took many _ whe

15、n were traveling.A.photos B.photoes C.photo20.When autumn comes,_ of trees turn yellow.A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs D.leave21.We brush our _ every day.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths22.There are _ in our shop.A.woman workers B.women worker C.women workers D.girls workers B C A B C C 23.There is little

16、_ in the fridge.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.vegetable24.Help yourself to _.Thanks.It tastes good.A.some chickens B.a chicken C.some chicken25.Would you like some tea?No,I had two _.A.bottle of orange B.bottles of oranges C.bottles of orange D.bottle of oranges A C C 3.3.sports,clothes *a sports fi

17、eld *a clothes shop*He is aboy.*This is aplan.*Her familyand her familyall*Thereon the desk.【例【例1】Today is September 10th.Its_Day.2003，天津，天津 A.Teachers B.Teachers C.the Teachers D.Teachers 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例2】Im afraid that there is no_ for you in my car,because there are already five people.2003，山西，山

18、西 A.land B.ground C.room D.floor BC【例【例3】These Germans want to have some_for supper,so they decide to catch_now.2003，天津，天津 A.fish,many B.fishes,much C.fish,much D.fishes,many【例【例4】I am thirsty.Would you bring me_,please?2003，广东，广东 A.some bread B.some water C.some cakes D.some eggs【例【例5】Some_are flyi

19、ng kites near the river.2003，长沙，长沙 A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs AB C.将下列词组译成英语将下列词组译成英语1.三双鞋三双鞋 _2.二十个女教师二十个女教师 _3.两瓶橘汁两瓶橘汁 _4.Tom父亲的一个朋友父亲的一个朋友 _5.少年宫少年宫 _ 课时训练课时训练there pairs of shoestwenty women teacherstwo bottles of orange juicea friend of Toms fathersthe Childrens Palace1.The rich_not always

20、happy.A.are B.is C.have D.has2.In Britain,_are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box3.There are four_and two_in the group.A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_.A.home B.fa

21、mily C.house D.country 5.Mother brought me_.A.a good news B.a piece of news C.many good news D.two news 课时训练课时训练AADAB6.March 8th is _Day.A.Womans B.Womens C.Womans D.Women 7.We can do the work better with_money and _ people.A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.few,few8.There are three_in our class.A.Zhous B.Zhous C.Zhous D.Zhouss 9.Its about ten_walk.A.minutes B.minutes C.minute D.minutes10.This room is_.A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and David 课时训练课时训练(B)(A)(B)(B)(A)