m9u4reading第一遍教材课件.ppt

1、take短语大汇集take intake downtake overtake totake uptake onM9U4 ReadingBiblical idioms in EnglishI am in hot water now.He got cold feet.Dont tell anybody else that I am looking for a new job.Please keep it under your hat.We ere not expecting to see Joan.When she suddenly arrived out of the blue,we were

2、all surprised.in troubleto become too nerous to actto keep a secret,not tell anybody the secretsuddenly,unexpected1.separate:adj.分开的，各自的分开的，各自的 v.将将分开分开 separate A from B;separate sthWord for wordin other words in a wordhave a word with sbhave words with sbkeep ones wordword came that 换句话说换句话说简言之，总之

3、简言之，总之与某人谈一下与某人谈一下与某人吵架与某人吵架守信，信守诺言守信，信守诺言有消息称有消息称2.word:n.诺言诺言&消息（单）消息（单）逐字地逐字地3.非限制性定语从句L9 There are many idioms in English,and quite a few of them come from the Bible.改成含有定语从句的复合句There are many idioms in English,and quite a few of them come from the Bible.which4.underline:v.本意本意“在在下划线下划线”，强调，突出强调

4、，突出underlined his ignoranceThe child was bare to the waist.那孩子光着膀子。那孩子光着膀子。with your bare hands赤手空拳赤手空拳v.揭开揭开 lay sth.bare暴露；揭露暴露；揭露 bare your soul(to sb.)(向某人向某人)打开心扉打开心扉5.bare adj.裸露裸露/体的；光秃秃体的；光秃秃/荒芜的；无遮荒芜的；无遮盖盖/没有保护的；没有保护的；(房间房间)空的；最基本的空的；最基本的a bare mountain光秃秃的山光秃秃的山 a bare fridge(=empty)空空的冰箱空

5、空的冰箱bare necessities of life最基本的生活必需品最基本的生活必需品bare your teeth（凶恶地）龇牙咧嘴（凶恶地）龇牙咧嘴strike somebody+介词介词(on/in)+the+身体部位身体部位 击打（中）某人身体的某部位击打（中）某人身体的某部位The thief struck her hard on the head.小偷猛击她的头。小偷猛击她的头。6.strike(struck，struck)vt.击打；撞击；击打；撞击；攻击；罢工；划火柴攻击；罢工；划火柴;vi.钟表敲了多少下钟表敲了多少下7.mean v.意思是；打算意思是；打算To a

6、certain extent，to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.在一定程度上，提高工资意味着增加购买力。在一定程度上，提高工资意味着增加购买力。adj.吝啬的；卑贱的；低劣的吝啬的；卑贱的；低劣的mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事mean sth/doing sth 意味着做意味着做meaning:n.意义；意义；meaningful：adj.有意义的有意义的meaningless：adj 无意义的无意义的Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金

7、钱上很吝啬。Im feeling very guiltyIve been meaning to call my parents for days，but still havent got around to it.我感到非常内疚我感到非常内疚几天来我一直打算给父母几天来我一直打算给父母打电话，但还是没机会打。打电话，但还是没机会打。8.celebration n.庆祝庆祝in celebration of庆祝庆祝The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding.=.was to celebrate Mothers.聚会是为庆祝母亲的银

8、婚。聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。celebrated adj.著名的著名的 be for sthVenice is celebrated for its beautiful buildings.威尼斯以漂亮的建筑物闻名。威尼斯以漂亮的建筑物闻名。celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。宾语为物。面。宾语为物。congratulate 指对他人祝贺为目的，宾语为指对他人祝贺为目的，宾语为人，常用人，常用congratulate sb.on sth.结构。结构。W

9、e are going to celebrate his birthday.我们将要庆祝他的生日。我们将要庆祝他的生日。I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。我祝贺你的伟大发现。9.be reduced to sth/doing:沦为沦为 He was reduced to begging for a living.他沦落到以乞讨为生。他沦落到以乞讨为生。He was reduced to a beggar.他沦落为一个乞丐。他沦落为一个乞丐。10.hire oneself out(as./to do.)打工，受雇于人打工，受

10、雇于人Linda hired herself out as a waitress at weekends.琳达周末出去打工，当服务员。琳达周末出去打工，当服务员。Linda hired herself out to hand out leaflets at weekends.琳达周末出去打工，发传单琳达周末出去打工，发传单(leaflet)。11.sow（sowed,sowed/sown）vt.播种；散布播种；散布sow sth.with sth.播种播种sow doubt in ones mind 使某人心怀疑虑使某人心怀疑虑sow the seeds of sth.播下播下的种子的种子Wh

11、at kind of seeds did you once sow in the field？你曾经在田地里种过什么种子？你曾经在田地里种过什么种子？农夫在地里播上小麦种子。农夫在地里播上小麦种子。The farmer sowed the field with wheat.他使我疑虑我是否能够通过考试。他使我疑虑我是否能够通过考试。He has sowed doubt whether I can pass the exam in my mind.In this way he sowed the seeds of his own success.就这样，他奠定了自己成功的基础。就这样，他奠定了自

12、己成功的基础。petence n.能力；胜任，称职能力；胜任，称职The judge has to act within the competence of the court.法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。competent adj.(指人指人)有能力有能力/权力权力/技能技能/知识知识 的；能胜任的；能干的的；能胜任的；能干的be competent for sth.胜任某工作；在胜任某工作；在有能力有能力be competent as 作为作为能胜任、有能力能胜任、有能力be competent to do sth.有能力做，胜任某事；有权力干某

13、事有能力做，胜任某事；有权力干某事Mark proved to be a very competent manager.马克证明了自己是一个很能干的经理。马克证明了自己是一个很能干的经理。Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.Make sure the firm is competent for the work.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。13.catch on受欢迎，流行；明白，意识受欢迎，流行；明白，意识That phrase has caught on，even if peop

14、le disagree about what it means.那个短语最近很流行，即使人们不同意它的意那个短语最近很流行，即使人们不同意它的意思。思。Please repeat what you said，I didnt quite catch on.请把你的话再说一遍，我不太明白。请把你的话再说一遍，我不太明白。catch at 试图抓住试图抓住catch up with赶上；追上赶上；追上catch sb.doing sth.当场抓住某人做某事当场抓住某人做某事He caught at the feather floating in the air，but didnt make it.他

15、想去抓飘浮在空中的羽毛，但没抓到。他想去抓飘浮在空中的羽毛，但没抓到。Jack has been working hard and has caught up with his classmates in studies.杰克一直在努力学习，并已经赶上了他的同班同学。杰克一直在努力学习，并已经赶上了他的同班同学。The police caught him stealing a car.警察当场抓住他在偷汽车。警察当场抓住他在偷汽车。1.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D

16、.missedHave a try:2.Some holidays are so much fun that they _ outside of their culture.A.catch at B.catch upC.catch on D.go on【解析】【解析】选选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意。考查动词短语辨析。句意:有些有些节日实在是很有趣，所以在本土文化以外的地节日实在是很有趣，所以在本土文化以外的地方也很受欢迎。方也很受欢迎。catch at抓住；抓住；catch up赶上；赶上；catch on流行，受欢迎；流行，受欢迎；go on继续。继续。3.The _ fact is tha

17、t some European countries are heavily in debt，_ Chinas economy is generally in good shape.A.simple;so B.bare;neverthelessC.obvious;because D.clear;despite【解析】【解析】选选B。句意。句意:很明显欧洲国家负债累累，很明显欧洲国家负债累累，然而，中国的经济发展处于良好的态势。然而，中国的经济发展处于良好的态势。bare无遮盖的，显而易见的；无遮盖的，显而易见的；nevertheless然而。然而。4.Last week,only two peo

18、ple came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of themC.none of whom D.neither of whom (2007安徽安徽)D5.She is not worth_.A.to get angry B.getting angryC.getting angry with D.to get angry withC6.It is a _ trick to hide a boys book so that he gets into trouble for losing it.A.mode

19、st B.magic C.mean D.merry【解析】【解析】选选C。句意。句意:藏起别人的书从而使别人藏起别人的书从而使别人陷入麻烦是一件极其卑劣的行径。陷入麻烦是一件极其卑劣的行径。modest谦虚谦虚的；的；magic有魔力的；有魔力的；mean卑劣的，小气的；卑劣的，小气的；merry欢乐的。欢乐的。7._ invited,you should keep silent.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Since8.The number of the stamps _ limited,so a number of people _ to have a look at t

20、hem.A.are,want B.is,wantsB.is,want D.are,wantsC9.As a young man,Tom used to _ in the town,_ to find a job for a few coins.A.knocking about,waited B.knocked down,waitingC.knock about,waiting D.knocked down,waitedC10.The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park，in which a scientist clones several kin

21、ds of extinct dinosaurs，proves how the idea _ a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.A.obtained B.struck C.resisted D.indicated【解析】【解析】选选B。句意。句意:在侏罗纪公园中一在侏罗纪公园中一个科学家克隆了几种已经灭绝的恐龙，这类电个科学家克隆了几种已经灭绝的恐龙，这类电影的流行证实了这种想法如何引起人们的恐惧影的流行证实了这种想法如何引起人们的恐惧和兴奋。和兴奋。strike意为意为“引起，冲击引起，冲击”。11._ all of th

22、em are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.A.Since B.While C.If D.As【解析】【解析】选选B。句意。句意:尽管他们所有的人都是很尽管他们所有的人都是很强的候选人，但是只有一个人会被入选这个职强的候选人，但是只有一个人会被入选这个职位。位。while在此表示在此表示“尽管尽管”。12.The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over￥120，000，_ the very rich.A.by the way B.as a

23、resultC.in other words D.as a manner of【解析】【解析】选选C。句意。句意:新的税收政策仅仅对年新的税收政策仅仅对年收入超过收入超过120，000元的人有影响，换句话说，就是对富元的人有影响，换句话说，就是对富人有影响。人有影响。A项意为项意为“顺便说一下顺便说一下”；B项意项意为为“结果结果”；C项意为项意为“换句话说换句话说”；D项意项意为为“作为作为的方式的方式”。13.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.A.celebr

24、ate B.memorizeC.congratulate D.welcome【解析】【解析】选选A。句意。句意:这三个姐妹决定举办一这三个姐妹决定举办一次家庭聚会来庆祝他们父母的银婚。次家庭聚会来庆祝他们父母的银婚。celebrate庆祝；庆祝；memorize记住；记住；congratulate祝贺；祝贺；welcome欢迎。据句意，欢迎。据句意，A项符合。项符合。14.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A.consequence B.ind

25、ependenceC.competence D.intelligence【解析】【解析】选选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意。考查名词词义辨析。句意:教师教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。能。consequence结果；结果；independence独立；独立；competence技能，技巧；技能，技巧；intelligence智能，智慧。智能，智慧。阅阅读读提提升升计计划划课课前前新新知知初初探探知知能能达达标标测测评评要要点点思思悟悟探探究究写写作作技技巧巧指指导导语语法法精精讲讲点点拨拨.重点单词重点单词1._(adj.)简单的，易懂的；坦

26、诚的，率直的简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，率直的2._(vt.)强调；突出；加下划线强调；突出；加下划线3._(adj.)裸露的；无遮盖的；空的裸露的；无遮盖的；空的 _(adv.)光秃光秃地；裸露地；空地地；裸露地；空地4._(vt.)击打；撞击；攻击；罢工击打；撞击；攻击；罢工(n.)罢工，击打罢工，击打straightforwardunderlinebarebarelystrike阅阅读读提提升升计计划划课课前前新新知知初初探探知知能能达达标标测测评评要要点点思思悟悟探探究究写写作作技技巧巧指指导导语语法法精精讲讲点点拨拨5._(adj.)农业的农业的 _(n.)农业农业6._(vt.)播种；

27、散布播种；散布7._(adj.)彻底的，完全的，细致的，深入的彻底的，完全的，细致的，深入的8._(adj.)易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的9._(n.)负担，重担，重负负担，重担，重负10._(n.)谚语，格言谚语，格言agriculturalagriculturesowthoroughdelicateburdenproverb阅阅读读提提升升计计划划课课前前新新知知初初探探知知能能达达标标测测评评要要点点思思悟悟探探究究写写作作技技巧巧指指导导语语法法精精讲讲点点拨拨11._(adv.)经常，频繁地经常，频繁地 _(adj.)经常的，经常的，频繁的频繁的 _(

28、n.)频繁，屡次，周率频繁，屡次，周率12._(adj.)整洁的，整齐的，有条理的整洁的，整齐的，有条理的13._(vt.&vi.)传递，运送，发表传递，运送，发表(演讲演讲)，宣布，宣布 _(n.)传递传递14._(vi.&vt.)祈祷；祷告祈祷；祷告frequentlyfrequentfrequencyneatdeliverdeliverypray阅阅读读提提升升计计划划课课前前新新知知初初探探知知能能达达标标测测评评要要点点思思悟悟探探究究写写作作技技巧巧指指导导语语法法精精讲讲点点拨拨重点短语重点短语1.by and _ 不久，过一会儿不久，过一会儿2.be associated _ 与与有关有关3.translate._.把把翻译成翻译成4._ other words换句话说，换言之换句话说，换言之5.hire oneself _ 打工，受雇于人打工，受雇于人6.catch _ 受欢迎，流行受欢迎，流行7.count _ 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠8.centre _ 以以为中心，围绕为中心，围绕bywithintoinoutononaround查一查，看看和你猜的一样吗？at the drop of a hatchilds playsee eye to eyea feather in my capon a shoestringknow the ropes