谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空汇编课件.ppt

1、谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空语法填空：语法填空：*The girl _(dress)in white.was dressed*The girl _(dress)in white sat there.dressed非谓语非谓语谓语谓语*The girl(who was)dressed in white sat there.She got off the bus but _(leave)her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus,_(leave)her handbag on her seat.leavingleft谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词

2、动词单句语法填空单句语法填空11He _(look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.2Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she _(feel)that her house was moving.feltwas looking3At the party,the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself _(notice)4 _(su

3、rround)by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.noticedBeing surrounded5Shirley Chisholm is known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman _(run)for president of the United States.to run不定式的主

4、动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时，不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时，可表示已完成的动作。如：可表示已完成的动作。如：He was the first man to taste the tomato.他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。They were the last to leave the countryside.他们是最后一批离开农村的。他们是最后一批离开农村的。6If it_(turn)cold again,theyll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.7To the custom

5、ers satisfaction,teas of the same high quality _(serve)in each shop every day.turnsare served8While she was in Kenya,she would hear strange noises _(make)by Mlaika after sunset.9He appreciated _(give)a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.madebeing given谓语谓语动

6、词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词动词单句语法填空单句语法填空21May I have your attention,please?Now Id like to make a speech here.As we know,waste _(become)a common scene on campus recently.2When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _(cause)her.But she re

7、fused.3Ice bucket challenge is a great success.Until now,a big donation _(receive)4By next Thursday,they _(complete)the construction of the new school.has becomehad causedhas been receivedwill have completed5A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.Its reported that this afternoon a ship c

8、rashed into a bridge.Unluckily,seven cars and six trucks are said _(fall)into the water.to have fallensb./sth.+be said/reported/thought+to have done 结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的完成式结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的完成式6When he left,he said to me,“Im sorry _(trouble)you so much.”to have troubled7I got to the office earli

9、er that day,_(catch)the 7：30 train from Paddington.having caught我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，那天我提前到了办公室。8aWith a lot of work _(do),she wasnt allowed to leave her office.8bWith a lot of work _(do),she was allowed to leave her office.9You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many

10、eyes _(fix)upon me.to dodonefixed8b.With a lot of work done,she was allowed to leave her office.After a lot of work had been done,she was allowed to leave her office.10If you hand in your homework late,attach a note _(explain)the reason for the delay.If you hand in your homework late,attach a note w

11、hich/that explains the reason for the delay.11They never quit _(look)for a way to get where they are supposed to go!Second,ants think about winter and summer.12 _(save)energy,we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.explaininglookingTo save13Mr.Woods anger disappeared then

12、 and there.He said,“Id better go and get _(change)”Minutes later,he returned,properly dressed,only to find that the party was nearly over.14The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him,but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered _(accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.15He hurried to t

13、he train station,only _(find)the train had left.changedto acceptto find16The airport _(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.to be completed17Scientists have discovered that _(stay)in the cold could help us lose weight.18Its never foolish _(acknowledge)you are in the wrong.Being

14、humans,we all need the art of apology.19Firstly,you should consider _(divide)them into different groups-who are the people you dont know well but see pretty much daily.stayingto acknowledgedividing20Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate,but climate _(change)as well,though more

15、slowly.changes21Hurry up!We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun _(sink)in the west.sinks1.发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。_(see)nobody at home,he decided to leave a note.2.他回到家，发现门是锁着的。他回到家，发现门是锁着的。He went home,_(find)the door locked.3.由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。_(be)there o

16、nce,she knew the place quite well.4.他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。_(fail)twice,he didnt want to try again.SeeingfindingHaving beenHaving failed5.这书因写得这书因写得仓促仓促，所以错误不少。，所以错误不少。_(write)in haste hest,the book has many mistakes._(write)in haste hest,the book has many mistakes.Having been writtenWritten比

17、较：比较：1.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。_(be)so ill,she cant go to school.2.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。_(be)ill for a long time,he needed time to recover.1.Being so ill,she cant go to school.Because she is so ill,she cant go to school.2.Having been ill for a long time,he needed time to r

18、ecover.Because he had been ill for a long time,he needed time to recover.BeingHaving been过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：如：这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Having been written in haste,the book has many mistakes.W

19、ritten in haste,the book has many mistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。动词单句改错动词单句改错11One day I saw an advertisement in a local newspaper.I ring up the company,and I was given the job immediately.2Mother promised she will buy me a bike.3The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China

20、 Daily before the deadline.4Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend just a week there.rangwouldbespent5The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.6In the past two and a half years,our school had organized many activities.ishas动词动词单句改错单句改错21Thank you so

21、 much for not only giving me life,but also teach me how to be a good person.teaching2The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alarm had even gone off.3The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who is directly responsible for the study of all such reports,decided to making his findings k

22、nown.wakingmake4Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,though the rate remained above the previous level.5.Last Sunday morning,when I was having a walk in the park near my home,I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.6My brothe

23、r was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.Followingmakingstay7I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.8With the help of Katia,a roommate of mine,Ive soon got used to live without my parents around.9About half an hour later,t

24、he driver returned the camera.Both of us were grateful to the driver,and Tim,in particular,insisted on have a photo taken with him.buyinglivinghaving10Classes teaching in English provide students with a better environment.11.There being no telephone nearby，so I had to return to the village.taughtbei

25、ngwas或删去或删去so 现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。两种现在分词的被动式：两种现在分词的被动式：根据现在分词动作发生的时间，根据现在分词动作发生的时间，现在分词的被动式有现在分词的被动式有一般被动式一般被动式(being done)和和完成被完成被动式动式(having been done)。如：The question being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。Having been criticized by the teacher,he gave up

26、 smoking.被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。注意：在need,want,require,be worth等动词(短语)后，作宾语的现在分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如：你的鞋需要清洗一下了。Your shoes need cleaning.=Your shoes need to be cleaned.这本书很值得一看。This book is well worth reading.现在分词被动式的用法：现在分词被动式的用法：当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一般式一般式和完成式完成式均有被动式形式：（1）现在分词一般式的被动式。）现在分词一般式的被动式。主要表示现在正

27、在进行的动作，也可表示与谓语动作同同时发生的动作时发生的动作：如：Who is the woman being operated on?正在动手术的女人是谁?I saw him being taken away by the police.我看见他被警察带走。【注】有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前语动作之前(此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词词)：如：如：Not having a car,he finds it difficult to get around.由

28、于没车，她感到行动很困难。由于没车，她感到行动很困难。（2）现在分词完成式的被动式。）现在分词完成式的被动式。主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作：主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作：如：如：Having been written in haste,the book has many mistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。比较：比较：Being so ill,she cant go to school.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。Having been ill for a long time,he nee

29、ded time to recover.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：的动作：如：如：Following Tom,we started to climb the mountain.Opening the drawer,he took out a box.Taking a key out of his pocket,he opened the door.现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句

30、：如：从句：如：Not knowing her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.Being unemployed,he hasnt got much money.现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句：从句：如：如：Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.Returning home,he began to do his homework.Be careful when crossing the road.Having found a hote

31、l,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.Having finished her work,she went home.形式形式意义意义doing与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系，与句中关系，与句中谓语动词谓语动词 _ 发生发生having done与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系，关系，_ 句中谓语动词发生句中谓语动词发生done与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系关系 being done与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系，且与谓关系，且与谓语动词语动词 _ 发生，发生，一般作原因状语置于句首一般作原因状语置于句首having be

32、en done与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系，且关系，且 _ 句中谓语动词发生句中谓语动词发生 形式形式意义意义与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系，与句中关系，与句中谓语动词谓语动词 _ 发生发生与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系，关系，_ 句中谓语动词发生句中谓语动词发生done与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系关系 与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系，且与谓关系，且与谓语动词语动词 _ 发生，发生，一般作原因状语置于句首一般作原因状语置于句首与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系，且关系，且 _ 句中谓语动词发生句中谓语动词发生谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词单

33、句语法填空动词单句语法填空（1）1(2016江西上饶三模江西上饶三模)If it turns(turn)cold again,theyll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.2(2016大庆市二轮复习检测大庆市二轮复习检测)He was looking(look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.3(2016江西九江三模江西九江三模)To the customers satisfaction,teas of the same hi

34、gh quality are served(serve)in each shop every day.4(2016长春质量检测二长春质量检测二)After everything was done(do)and just after he left the barbers,he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.5(2016山师大附中模拟山师大附中模拟)May I have your attention,please?Now Id like to make a speech here.As we know,waste has become(

35、become)a common scene on campus recently.6(2016三门峡市二模三门峡市二模)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused(cause)her.But she refused.7(2016临沂二模临沂二模)Ice bucket challenge is a great success.Until now,a big donation ha

36、s been received(receive)8(2016聊城模拟聊城模拟)By next Thursday,they will have completed(complete)the construction of the new school.9(2016河南省考前质量检测二河南省考前质量检测二)Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate,but climate changes(change)as well,though more slowly.10(2016青岛自主诊断青岛自主诊断)No physical ca

37、use could be found(find).Finally the doctor said to the man,“Unless you tell me whats on your conscience,I cant help you.”11(2016河南顶级名校河南顶级名校5月模拟月模拟)Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt(feel)that her house was moving.12(2016聊城三模聊城三模)Hurry up!We need to get to t

38、he top of the mountain before the sun sinks(sink)in the west.（2）1(2016河北衡水中学二模河北衡水中学二模)If you hand in your homework late,attach a note explaining (explain)the reason for the delay.2(2016上饶三模上饶三模)They never quit looking(look)for a way to get where they are supposed to go!Second,ants think about winte

39、r and summer.3(2016曲阜市三校模拟曲阜市三校模拟)To save(save)energy,we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.4(2016枣庄模拟枣庄模拟)Mr.Woods anger disappeared then and there.He said,“Id better go and get changed(change)”Minutes later,he returned,properly dressed,only to find that the party was

40、nearly over.5(2016海口二模海口二模)The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him,but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered to accept(accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.6(2016烟台模拟烟台模拟)He hurried to the train station,only to find(find)the train had left.7(2016济南模拟济南模拟)A major accident in sou

41、thern Sweden happened today.Its reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily,seven cars and six trucks are said to have fallen(fall)into the water.8(2016南昌二中模拟南昌二中模拟)When he left,he said to me,“Im sorry to have troubled(trouble)you so much.”9(2016日照模拟日照模拟)The airport to be com

42、pleted(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.10(2016大连一模大连一模)At the party,the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself noticed(notice)11(2016银川二中模拟银川二中模拟)Being surrounded(surround)by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous t

43、ourist attraction.12(2016山东省实验中学二模山东省实验中学二模)Shirley Chisholm is known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman to run(run)for president of the United States.13(2016太原五中阶段检测太原五中阶段检测)Scientists have discovered that staying(stay)in the cold could help us

44、lose weight.14(2016青岛市高三自主诊断青岛市高三自主诊断)Its never foolish to acknowledge(acknowledge)you are in the wrong.Being humans,we all need the art of apology.15(2016郑州二模郑州二模)Firstly,you should consider dividing(divide)them into different groups-who are the people you dont know well but see pretty much daily.1

45、6(2016长春市第二次调研长春市第二次调研)While she was in Kenya,she would hear strange noises made(make)by Mlaika after sunset.17(2016吉林省实验中学模拟吉林省实验中学模拟)He appreciated being given(give)a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.18(2016平顶山模拟平顶山模拟)You can imagine how terribly shy I

46、was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed(fix)upon me.谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词单句语法填空动词单句语法填空（1）1If it_(turn)cold again,theyll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.2He _(look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.3To the customers satisfaction,teas o

47、f the same high quality _(serve)in each shop every day.turnswas lookingare served4After everything _(do)and just after he left the barbers,he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.5May I have your attention,please?Now Id like to make a speech here.As we know,waste _(become)a common scene on c

48、ampus recently.6When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _(cause)her.But she refused.was donehas becomehad caused7Ice bucket challenge is a great success.Until now,a big donation _(receive)8By next Thursday,they _(comple

49、te)the construction of the new school.9Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate,but climate _(change)as well,though more slowly.has been receivedwill have completedchanges10No physical cause could _(find).Finally the doctor said to the man,“Unless you tell me whats on your conscie

50、nce,I cant help you.”11Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she _(feel)that her house was moving.12Hurry up!We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun _(sink)in the west.be foundfeltsinks（2）1If you hand in your homework late,attach a note _(explain)the rea