人教版中考英语七年级上、下册知识点总复习及提升.docx

1、人教版中考英语七年级上、下册知识点总复习及提升七年级上册：1冠词a, an 的用法规则:a用于_ an用于_ 备注：元音音标：/e/ / /ei/ /ai/ /i/ /u/ /au/ /i/ / /u/ /i:/ /a:/ /u:/ /:/ /:/ /i/ / /u/ / /常误用冠词的单词有：_ hour _ honest man _ MP3 _useful book _ uniform _ usual story _European country _UFO _ university以元音因素开头的字母有：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x 共12个练一练

2、： 用 a 或 an 填空 _eraser _ apple _ quilt _ pen _ schoolbag _ English map _ teacher _ e-mail _ old man(老人) _ orange _ egg(蛋) _hourThe boy with_ unusual face said that he had_ useful machine at home. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, anHe has bought MP5 MP5 cost him 200 yuan Aa，The Ban，An Can，TheThere is

3、egg in the bowl. A. a B. （不填） C. an D. the2. 常见的颜色词有哪些？红黄白黑绿棕蓝粉红灰金黄紫3. 可数名词单数变复数规律情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加_清辅音后读/s /浊辅音和元音后读/z /Book-booksKey-keys_结尾的词加_读/iz/Bus-busesWatch-watches以_结尾的名词有生命的加_无生命的加_读/iz/Potato-potatoesPhoto-photos_加_结尾的词变y为_再加_读/iz/Family-familiesParty-parties以_或_结尾的词变f或fe为_, 再加_读/vz/Wife-w

4、ivesLeaf-leaves不规则变化：男女脚牙鹅孩子单复同行：常见不可数名词有哪些？Would you like some _? No, thanks. Im not hungry at all. A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread Would you like some _ ? Oh, yes, just a little. A. apples B. carrot C. pears D. chickenHow many _ are there in the room? There are five. A.boy B.man C. girls 4. 名词

5、所有格的用法：1）一般情况单数结尾的直接_ Toms book Lilys pen2) 若以s结尾的复数名词，只需_ the twins books Teachers Day3) 二人共同拥有的_ Lucy and Lilys mother Sam and Toms room4) 二人分别拥有的_ Lucys and Daves mothers Marys and Jims pencilss名词所有格用于_, Of结构的表示“.的” 用于_eg: a map of china The students give their best wishes to the teachers on _. A

6、. the Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers Day He is _ father. A. Jims and Lucys B. Jim and Lucys C. Jims and Lucy“ bookcase is this?” “It must be_.” A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom How _ is it from Xian to Dunhuang? Its less than 3 _ flight. A. long; hours B. far; hours

7、C. long; hours D. far; hours5. 含be(am, is, are, was, were)的陈述句变为否定句和一般疑问句的方法及注意事项：变否定句：_变一般疑问句: a. _ b._ c._一般疑问句回答注意事项:_I am good at playing the violin.( 变为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_6. 人称代词&物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词注意：a. 人称代词主格表示作_，一般位于句子_ b. 人称代词宾格表示作_，一般位于_

8、c. 形容词性物主代词+名词=_ Jane, is this _ umbrella? No，its not mine. It is _.A. you; hers B. your, hers C. yours; her D. your; herThis morning Diana invited _to _birthday party.A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hersMy parents gave _ a nice toy bear for my birthday.A. I B. mine C. my D. me7. where-对地点提问在

9、图画里_在桌子下_ 在沙发上_在书包里_ 在椅子上_在我的房间里_在你的头上_在床下_ 在书柜下_在我的学校附近_ 在门后面_8. A: Lets play ping-pong. A: Lets play baseball. A: Lets play tennis.B: That sounds good. B: That sounds interesting. B: That sounds fun.Let sb do sth让某人做某事(注意：sb要用宾格)译一译：让他和他的同学打游戏。_ 让我的哥哥做早饭吧_ That/It sounds听起来形容词：interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣

10、的 boring无聊的，烦人的 fun有趣的，令人愉快的 relaxing轻松的 difficult困难的 it is +adj (for sb ) + to do sth做某事对某人来说很. 译一译：看电视很有趣_ 对他来说唱歌很困难。_1. 含实义动词的陈述句变为否定句和一般疑问句的方法及注意事项：变否定句：_变一般疑问句: a. _ b._ c._一般疑问句回答注意事项:_I like milk and hamburgers for breakfast.（变为否定句和一般疑问句）_a._b._c._2. 常见购物短语卖家第一次见顾客是说Yes, please.I want a sweat

11、er.I want to buy a sweater.I need a sweater.No, thanks. 顾客回答 a._b._ 问价格 决定买时说给你 Thank you.Thanks a lot.Thank you very much. 表达感谢 You are welcome.Its my pleasure.Thats all right.Not at all. 不用谢，不客气3. 基数词&序数词（写出相关的基数词和序数词）1 _ _ 2_ _ 3_ _4_ _ 5_ _ 6_ _7_ _8_ _ 9_ _10_ _ 11_ _ 12_ _20_ _ 21_ _ 40_ _基变序，

12、有规律。一二三特殊记，末尾字母t d df来把ve替，八去t，九去eth 要从四加起，ty变成tie若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以序数词表顺序，前面需加定冠词（the）1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31stDoris lives on the _ floor. Its too high, so she has to take a lift eve

13、ry day. A.four B.fourth C.forty D.fortiethThis tall building has _ floors. And Tony lives on the _ floor. A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth4. 12月份的表达法：一月四月七月十月二月五月八月十一月三月六月九月十二月对生日提问：_ _5. 学科的表达法：chemistry语文数学英语历史地理化学physicspoliticsbiologyartPE物理政治生物美术体育音乐你最喜欢的科

14、目是什么？我最喜欢的科目是英语。（翻译,两种表达法）_6. 一般现在时：表示含义：_用法：_实义动词的第三人称单数的变化规则：a. _b. _c. _1. Every student who _ in the same group takes part in his birthday party. A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied2. My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B.

15、lives C. was living D. will live家庭作业：Whats this? Its _ apple. _ apple is red. A. an;An B. a; The C.an;The - Lets play soccer. - Good idea! Do you have _ soccer ball? A. a B. an C. 不填There are some _ on the floor. A. milk B. child C. boxesAre there any _in your school? Yes, there are. A. Germen B. Ge

16、rmans C. GermanWhat would you like to drink, girls? _ please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teasHow far is your cousins home from here? Its about two_ ride. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. HourLook at the man over there. He is _ uncle. A. Jims and Tims

17、B. Jims and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tims Does Miss White like sports? Yes, _ favorite sport is tennis.A. he B. she C. his D. herIs this _ football, boys? No, it is not _.A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours10. When did your uncle arrive China? He got to Guangzhou the morning

18、 of the 16th of April. A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on11.Thanks a lot your letter and best wishes. A. in B. at C. for D. of12. The man and the woman my parents. A. is B. are C. am D. be13. Let _ do homework first. A. he B. his C. him D. she 14.- Your English is very good. - . A. No, not good

19、. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you D. Dont say so.15. Its difficult for me _. A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D. swiming16. - Is this your bike? -No, . Its bike. A. this isnt; Li Leis B. this is; Li Leis C. it isnt; Li Leis D. it is; Li Lei17. -What about going shopping? -_interesting. A. Sound B. Sounds C.

20、Sounds to D. Sound to 18. Lucy and Lily _ a new bike. Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are19. His are both teachers. A. father B. mother C. cousin D. parents 20. Is that your _ ? A. a picture B. picture C. pictures D. nice pictures 阅读理解I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. I

21、ts the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction(自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited(兴奋的) to find a goo

22、d name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a beautiful name -Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, t

23、hree girls stand up at the same time.( )1. What do we do in the first English class? A. Tell the teacher our Chinese names. B. Find English names for ourselves. C. See an English film. D. Draw pictures.( )2. What does our teacher do first? A. He asks every student to make a self-introduction. B. He

24、introduces(介绍) himself to all of us. C. He asks us many difficult questions D. He tells us a story.( )3. Whats the English name of our English teacher? A. Jack. B. Shirley C. John. D. Tom.( )4. Where do we write down our English names? A. On the blackboard. B. On the desk. C. On our hands. D. On the

25、 paper.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teacher gives every student an English name. B. Our teacher is a young girl. C. Three girls choose(选择)the name “Shirley”. D. The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.完成下列句子1. She (have) some chicken for dinner.2. Jeff likes (strawberry) very mu

26、ch.3. We all like (play) computer games.4. Tom (like) apples?5. There (be) some ice cream.6. I have some (potato) for lunch.7. She can speak English very (good). 8. We have many books on (sell) . Come and buy your books.9、The socks are very cheap, Ill take (they).10、My friend often (help) me with my

27、 English.用单词的正确形式填空。 learn subject book difficult school they country any answer easy home this People in many 1_ are learning English. 2_ learn at school; others study by themselves. A few learn English on the radio. Why do all 3_ people want 4_ English? Its difficult 5_ that question. Many boys an

28、d girls in China learn English at 6_ because it is one of their 7_. Many people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many students often learn English for 8_ higher studies because, in the college, some of their 9._are written(写) in English.It is not 10._ to learn a foreign language. B

29、ut there is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.单选：( )1. Mary French fries. A. dont like B. doesnt like C. doesnt likes D. like( )2. The boy likes vegetables. A. much B. lot of C. a lots of D. a lot of( )3. We should eat food every day. A. health B. healthy C. healthing D. h

30、eal( )4. They have eggs and apples breakfast. A. with B. and C. for D. on( )5. Mr. Smith us math. A. teach B. teaches C. teachs D. theacher( )6. There is some on the table. A. banana B. chicken C. apple D. milks( )7.- I want that white skirt. A. Here are you. B. Here you are. C. Here are they. D. It

31、s here.( )8. My mother often buys things me. A. for B. to C. at D. in( )9. I was born November, 1990. A. on B. at C. in D. of( )10. I go to school six thirty Monday. A. on; at B. at; in C. on; in D. at ; on( )11. She likes _ teacher, Miss Gao. A. her musics B. her music C. she music( )12. -_ do you have P.E.? -On Monday afternoon. A. Why B. How C. When( )13. Miss Han teaches _ Chinese and we like _ a lot. A. us, her B. our, she C. us, she( )14. The _