F1赛事中英文课件.ppt

1、BY:OY起源起源origin发展发展develop规则规则rule术语术语term重大赛事重大赛事Major competitions明星明星star起源起源originThe Formula One series originated with the European Grand Prix Motor Racing of the 1920s and 1930s.The formula is a set of rules which all participants cars must meet.Formula One was a new formula agreed after Worl

2、d War II during 1946,wit h t he f ir s t n on-championship races being held that year.一级方程式系列起源于1920年代至1930年代的欧洲赛车大奖赛。“方程式”是所有参与者的赛车都必须遵守的一系列规则。F1是在1946年第二次世界大战结束之后，出现的一种新规则的方程式比赛，第一年举办没有产生冠军。A number of Grand Prix racing organisations had laid out rules for a World Championship before the war,but d

3、ue to the suspension of racing during the conflict,the World Drivers Championship was not formalised until 1947.The first F1 world championship race was held at Silverstone,United Kingdom during 1950.起源起源origin一批大奖赛组织方在比赛之前制定了争夺冠军的规则，由于二战期间比赛中断，世界车手总冠军的争夺直到1947年才落下帷幕。1950年第一场F1世界锦标赛在英国银石的赛道举办。起源起源or

4、igin发展发展develop规则规则rule术语术语term重大赛事重大赛事Major competitions明星明星star发展发展develop1950第一场F1由FIA于英国银石赛道上举行The first world championship race was held at Silverstone,United Kingdom.1958The Constructors Championship was first awarded in 1958,to Vanwall.1958年，开始设立年度车队总冠军，这一年的冠军是Vanwall车队Maria Teresa de Filippi

5、s is a former Italian racing driver noted as being the first woman to race in Formula One.来自意大利的前F1车手Maria是历史上第一个女性参加F1比赛 发展发展develop1968I In May the Lotus Formula One team appeared of Imperial Tobaccos Gold Leaf brand.It is the first time that Fomula 1 has got the commerical sponorship in history.5

6、月在莲花一级方程式赛车上出现在Jarama帝国烟草公司金叶品牌的商标，这是F1历史上第一次引入商业赞助。1969J Jochen Rind in Italian GP ochen Rind in Italian GP was was killed in a qualifying;killed in a qualifying;Then he became the only championship of a F1 after Then he became the only championship of a F1 after the death for the drivers.the death

7、 for the drivers.Jochen Rind在意大利GP排位赛中丧命；此后他成为唯一一位在死后获得F1总冠军的车手。发展发展develop1981Due to the FIA regulations,all drivers must haDue to the FIA regulations,all drivers must haveve a drivers license,in South Africa stand before a drivers license,in South Africa stand before the game,against the provision

8、s of the drivers the game,against the provisions of the drivers strike announced.strike announced.由于FIA规定，所有车手必须拥有超级驾照，在南非站比赛前，大批反对这项规定的车手宣布罢赛1973在加拿大站的比赛中，安全车第一次被用到F1的比赛中。the first safety car was first used in F1 in Canada RACES发展发展develop1987匈牙利站是在废除“铁幕”政策后第一场比赛。Hungary was the first game abolishe

9、d in iron curtain policy.S Sennaenna and Ratzenberger were killed in and Ratzenberger were killed in imola and Schumacher became the imola and Schumacher became the first F1 championship for the Germanfirst F1 championship for the German.S Sennaenna和Ratzenberger在伊莫拉不幸丧生，舒马赫成为第一个获得F1总冠军的德国人。1994发展发展d

10、evelop2000年在意大利站一位工作人员被撞身亡，F1比赛中有关碰撞测试的规定作了相应的改动。In Italy stood a staff be bumped dead,F1 match changes the rule of the corresponding parts for the collision test.雷诺和Elf宣布推出F1数字电视转播技术引入F1比赛，Hill获得年度总冠军，HIll父子成为第一对F1总冠军父子。1996Renault and Elf announced the launch of F1 digital TV broadcast technology

11、into the F1 race,Hill get the champion and Hill became the first father and son a pair of F1 championship father and son.发展发展develop2004迈克尔迈克尔舒马赫舒马赫 Michael Schumacher 7 annual championships7个年度车手冠军2005 2006费尔南多费尔南多阿隆索阿隆索 Fernando Alonso Diaz 2007基米基米莱科宁莱科宁Kimi Raikkonen 2008刘易斯刘易斯汉密尔顿汉密尔顿Lewis Hami

12、ltonn第1个黑人车手First Blacks driver2009简森简森巴顿巴顿Jenson Button2010 2011塞巴斯蒂安塞巴斯蒂安维特尔维特尔Sebastian Vettelyoungest annual championship最年轻的年度车手冠军起源起源origin发展发展develop规则规则rule术语术语term重大赛事重大赛事Major competitions明星明星star规则规则ruleChassisChassis底盘底盘 An F1 car can be no more than 180 cm wide and 95 cm An F1 car can b

13、e no more than 180 cm wide and 95 cm tall.Though there is no maximum length,other rules set tall.Though there is no maximum length,other rules set indirect limits on these dimensions,and nearly every aspect indirect limits on these dimensions,and nearly every aspect of the car carries size regulatio

14、ns;consequently the various of the car carries size regulations;consequently the various cars tend to be very close to the same size.cars tend to be very close to the same size.一辆一辆f1 f1赛车可以有赛车可以有180cm180cm宽，宽，95cm95cm高。虽然没有最高。虽然没有最大长度限制，在其他规则间接限制下，以及接近全部大长度限制，在其他规则间接限制下，以及接近全部的车载大小方面的法律法规；的车载大小方面的法

15、律法规；所以各个赛车倾向于同所以各个赛车倾向于同一大小。一大小。规则规则ruleEngineEngine引擎引擎 Formula One engines must be naturally aspirated,They Formula One engines must be naturally aspirated,They must be V8 engines and have a maximum displacement of 2.4 must be V8 engines and have a maximum displacement of 2.4 litres.Each driver is

16、 allowed to use up to eight engines during litres.Each driver is allowed to use up to eight engines during a season.A ten place starting grid penalty will be applied at a season.A ten place starting grid penalty will be applied at each event where an additional engine is used.2011 season the each ev

17、ent where an additional engine is used.2011 season the car not less than 640 kg weight.car not less than 640 kg weight.一级方程式赛车引擎必须自然吸气。他们必须用一级方程式赛车引擎必须自然吸气。他们必须用2.42.4升升的的V8V8引擎。每个车手一个赛季允许使用引擎。每个车手一个赛季允许使用8 8个引擎，没使个引擎，没使用一个额外的引擎，要受到退后十位发车的处罚。用一个额外的引擎，要受到退后十位发车的处罚。20112011赛季的赛车重量赛季的赛车重量不低于不低于640640公斤

18、公斤。规则规则ruleTyresTyres轮胎轮胎 A single supplier of tyres supplies all tyres and has done A single supplier of tyres supplies all tyres and has done so since the 2007 season.The supplier(currently Pirelli)so since the 2007 season.The supplier(currently Pirelli)supplies four specifications of slick dry-we

19、ather tyres,of supplies four specifications of slick dry-weather tyres,of which two are available at each race must be use.which two are available at each race must be use.从从20072007赛季开始只有一个轮胎供应商。这个供应赛季开始只有一个轮胎供应商。这个供应商（倍耐力）提供四种不同规格干胎轮胎，两个可用商（倍耐力）提供四种不同规格干胎轮胎，两个可用的轮胎在比赛中必须使用。的轮胎在比赛中必须使用。规则规则ruleTyre

20、sTyres轮胎轮胎 Each compound is differentiated by a different color of Each compound is differentiated by a different color of the Pirelli logo on the sidewall;red for super-soft,yellow the Pirelli logo on the sidewall;red for super-soft,yellow for soft,white for medium and silver for hard,light blue fo

21、r soft,white for medium and silver for hard,light blue for intermediate and orange for wets.for intermediate and orange for wets.Competitors are Competitors are allowed only a limited number of tyre sets during a race allowed only a limited number of tyre sets during a race event:eleven dry,four int

22、ermediate,three wet.event:eleven dry,four intermediate,three wet.在轮胎的接触面标有用来区分的不同颜色的商标线：在轮胎的接触面标有用来区分的不同颜色的商标线：红色是超软胎，黄色是软胎，白色是中性胎和银色的红色是超软胎，黄色是软胎，白色是中性胎和银色的硬胎，蓝色是小雨胎和橘色的大雨胎。每个车手每个硬胎，蓝色是小雨胎和橘色的大雨胎。每个车手每个比赛周期被限制使用轮胎数：比赛周期被限制使用轮胎数：1111个普通胎，个普通胎，4 4个小雨个小雨胎，胎，3 3个雨胎。个雨胎。规则规则rule起源起源origin发展发展develop规则规则

23、rule术语术语term重大赛事重大赛事Major competitions明星明星star术语术语term 加速度 acceleration 油门 accelerator 事故 accident 空气阻力aerodynamic drag弯道顶点 apex 弯道 bend 车身 bodywork发动机盖 bonnet制动平衡 brake balance 刹车 breaking 碳纤维 carbon fiber 汽缸 cylinder 离心力 centrifugal force 换挡 change gear 换胎 change tyre 减速弯 chicane 一圈 circuit空气调节器 c

24、limate control 驾驶舱 cockpit 碰车；撞车 collision术语术语term 仪器板 dashboard 扩散器 diffuser漂移；甩尾 drift电子加温毯 electric blanket 引擎 engine 排气 exhaust 四轮驱动 four-wheel drive 油量表 fuel gauge 变速箱 gearbox 轮胎粒化 graining 大奖赛 Grand Prix 沙石缓冲区 gravel trap赛车起始位置 grid 抓地力 grip 地面效应 ground effect 发夹弯 hairpin 头盔 helmet 马力 horsepow

25、er 国际汽联 Federation International delAutomobile术语术语term 液体比重计 hydrometer 仪表板 instrument panel 中性胎 intermediate 偷跑；抢跑 jump start 卡丁车赛 karting留下轮胎擦痕lay a batch 维修 maintenance 赛道工人 marshals 机械师 mechanic 医疗车 medical car 赛车场 motordrome 输出功率 output power 超车 overtake 连环撞车 pile up跑道；赛车场 racecourse 赛车道 racing

26、 lane 散热器 radiator 安全墙 safety fence 二档 second gear 胎壁 sidewall术语术语term 预备胎 spare 速率表 speedometer 出发点 staring grid 水温表 temperature gauge 轮胎 tire最高时速 top speed 拖车 trailer truck 换挡器 transmission 胎面 tread 检修 tune up 清障车 wrecker 车轮罩 wheel trim头颈保护系统 head and neck support 大修 overhaul 活塞 piston起源起源origin发展

27、发展develop规则规则rule术语术语term重大赛事重大赛事Major competitions明星明星star重大赛事重大赛事Major competitionsMajor competitions赛道赛道CircuitCircuit银石赛道（Silverstone Circuit）First Circuit 第一条赛道重大赛事重大赛事Major competitionsMajor competitions赛道赛道CircuitCircuit有人将摩纳哥大奖赛称为F1“王冠上的明珠”Someone will Monaco grand prix called F1 in the crow

28、n of pearl摩纳哥赛道（Circuit de Monaco）重大赛事重大赛事Major competitionsMajor competitions赛道赛道CircuitCircuit上海国际赛道（Shanghai International Circuit重大赛事重大赛事Major competitionsMajor competitions车队车队teamteam Ferrari 法拉利重大赛事重大赛事Major competitionsMajor competitions车队车队teamteam McLaren-Mercedes麦克拉伦-梅赛德斯重大赛事重大赛事Major com

29、petitionsMajor competitions车队车队teamteam Red Bull-Renault红牛-雷诺重大赛事重大赛事Major competitionsMajor competitions车队车队teamteam Williams-Cosworth威廉姆斯-考斯沃斯起源起源origin发展发展develop规则规则rule术语术语term重大赛事重大赛事Major competitions明星明星star明星明星starJuan Fangio胡安方吉奥(19111995)职业积分职业积分分站冠军分站冠军领奖台领奖台冠军冠军杆位杆位最快圈速最快圈速明星明星starAyrto

30、n Senna埃尔顿 塞纳(19601994)职业积分职业积分分站冠军分站冠军领奖台领奖台冠军冠军杆位杆位最快圈速最快圈速明星明星starAlain Prost阿兰普罗斯特 职业积分职业积分分站冠军分站冠军领奖台领奖台冠军冠军杆位杆位最快圈速最快圈速明星明星starMichael Schumacher迈克尔舒马赫职业积分职业积分分站冠军分站冠军领奖台领奖台冠军冠军杆位杆位最快圈速最快圈速明星明星starSebastian Vettel塞巴斯蒂安维特尔职业积分职业积分分站冠军分站冠军领奖台领奖台冠军冠军杆位杆位最快圈速最快圈速p 经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量p Study Constantly,And You Will Know Everything.The More You Know,The More Powerful You Will Be写在最后谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日