《形容词与副词》课件.ppt

1、1.什么事是形容词？什么事是形容词？用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。2.形容词有什么用呢？形容词有什么用呢？作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。3.3.形容词在句子中的位置：形容词在句子中的位置：作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须

2、 尽力保持我们的环境清洁)形容词形容词 /副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级1.什么是副词？什么是副词？用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。2.副词的分类：副词的分类：3.副词的位置和作用副词的位置和作用时时 间间 副副 词词 频度副词频度副词 地点地点/方位副词方位副词 程度副词程度副词 方式副词方式副词 today,tomorrow,yesterday,now,then,early,late,once,soon,tonight,long,already,yet,before,sometime,last,after,first,some

3、dayago,later,ever sinceoncetwice,always,usuallyoftensometimesnever,last,ever wheneverseldomhere,therehomeanywhereabove,outside inside,out,back,up,down,away,off,farnear,nearby,everywhere,whereververy,too,well,enough,hard,rather,quite,alone,how,so,fast,much,just,together,nearly,onlysuddenlyalmost,hard

4、ly,as long as等等,a little,a biteven,all,howwherewhenwhywhetherhoweverwhere 时间副词：时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不

5、久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)频度副词：频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)方式副词：方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前

6、。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和 年轻人一样快)Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)地点副词：地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以 看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)The frightened wolf ran a

7、way.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)程度副词：程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)It was so strange that I could hardly believe my e

8、ars.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)疑问副词：疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)How do you do?(你好！)连接副词：连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to k

9、ill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)关系副词：关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/Please tell me the way how you have learned E

10、nglish so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival din

11、ners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)/Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away,Jim!They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。)Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序四、考查副词在句中的位置规律四、考查副词在句中的位置规律 五、考查五、考查ed形容词和形容词和-ing形容词的区别形容词的区别六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级八、考查比较等级的修饰语八、考查比较等级的修饰语九、考查形容词九、考查形容词such和副词和副词so的用法的用法十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词http:/source.kz-