2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破训练：名词.docx

1、名词基础题一、单句语法填空。 1. We apologize for the delay of the flight and regret any(convenience) it may have caused. 2. The manager came to the (conclude) that the new assistant is not the right person for the job. 3. If you make a (contribute) to something, you do something to help make it successful or to p

2、roduce it. 4. All real education is, in the final (analyze), selfeducation. 5. Im not certain whether the(appoint) has been put off or not. 6. Suspicious of the(accurate) of the answer given, he turned to the professor to make sure. 7. I wasnt able to hide my (eager)when I asked, “What do you wish m

3、e to do now？” 8. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international(recognize). 9. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones(fortunate). 10. With my (fluent) in both Chinese and English, I can introduce Chinese paintings to visitors. 11. Look

4、ing at flags of different countries is a good way to see some (similar) and differences between the countries. 12. This programme was set up with an (intend) of providing help for homeless people. 13. As far as I know, he has been an active (participate) in the discussion. 14. They believe that(free

5、) is the birthright of every man, woman, and child. 15. I recommend him without (reserve), as I believe you will appreciate his ability in his studies. 16. The plant is now in danger of (extinct). 17. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and protect against (depress).

6、18. All that glitters is not gold, but these (decorate) would add elegance and sparkle to any Christmas tree.19. The above views may or may not be correct, which are only for your(refer). 20. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素

7、).21. We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the (impress) of the waves. 22. While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that (explore). 23. The (protect) of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the C

8、hinese government. 24. “He saved my(son) life，” said Mrs Brown. “I dont know how to thank him.”25. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient).26. The world needs all kinds of creatureswithout (vary), our planet cannot survive. 27. Many patients are not getting the medical

9、(treat) they need. 28. We appreciated his (devote) of time and money to the project. 29. It was a great (achieve) that only a month later a global agreement was reached.30. No one knows how the world came into (exist). 二、语篇填空。Passage 1It was late at night. Two 31. (German) were sleeping in their roo

10、m when suddenly, one of them, Mrs Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three 32. (thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 33. (thief) usually bring 34. (knife) with them，” she thought in 35. (silent). And at the same time the thief

11、happened to touch a 36. (sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 37. (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 38. (money) or some 39. (jewel) in the next room, Mrs Green woke up her husband quickly and called the 40. (p

12、oliceman). And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs Green, it was really an unusual experience.Passage 2Litter is everywhere, doing great harm 41.the environment and

13、 life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litterfree world, started a global community named Litterati 42. (settle) this problem.The story began with his 6yearold daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 43. (broke) plastic tub(浴盆) in a river. She said, “Da

14、ddy, that doesnt go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to seeing the rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look. 44.his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 45. (act). He created Litterati

15、, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is 46. (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.47. (see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started particip

16、ating. Up to now, over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3，500 people from over 40 countries 48. (find) their way to Litteratis digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly 49. (effect) solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and 50.you are, join Litterati to make

17、 the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.提高题一、单句语法填空。 1. It also stressed that admissions are not only based on test scores but a comprehensive(assess) of each applicant. 2. In January, many Shanghai youngsters handed in (propose) on issues ranging from network security and the future cit

18、y to the protection of traditional culture. 3. Despite a vague (describe) of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals. 4. If we can give more than receive, well strengthen the(harmonious) among people and live in a better world. 5. There is,

19、 for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of (create). 6. The Pacific Ocean contains about 25，000 islands.The (major) of them are found south of the equator(赤道). 7. And he has seen rapid (grow) in music, film, fashion in China, which

20、offers opportunities to people from various backgrounds. 8. In addition to top scores on gaokao, (apply) also need to meet English language requirements, participate in an interview and take a subjectspecific written admission assessment. 9. Experts note that (chemical) against the worms are costly,

21、 dangerous and do not always work.10. Beijing, the capital of China, remained the most attractive city for Chinese (graduate), followed by Shenzhen and Shanghai.二、语篇填空。Passage 1Any bird that crossed his path would be eaten by Rex, a German shepherd. Rex 11.(rescue) from his previous shelter, where h

22、e was going to be put down after a biting incident. Last year, he 12. (eventual) arrived at Puriton Horse and Animal Rescue.Geraldine was a goose abandoned by owners who could no longer put up 13. her. She wasnt exactly the picture of 14. (warm), either, when she arrived at the same shelter three mo

23、nths ago. The dog and the goose were individually given labels like cruel and dangerous. Neither seemed particularly harmonious with humans nor even members of their own species.But when the two 15. (annoy) creatures were offered a chance to hang out together, something magical happened. They chased

24、 each other when first 16. (introduce), but Geraldine stood up for herself and that was that. They just fell in love with each other.“Ive been doing rescue work since 1997 and seen all 17. (kind) of strange animal behavior, but Ive never seen anything like this，” said Sheila Brislin, 18.is the found

25、er of the shelter. “Its so amusing to see them because they love each other to bits. They are very affectionate. She just 19. (run) around alongside him all day long and whenever we take him for 20.walk in the woods she has to come, too.”Passage 2It is reported that at present a city in Japan has a

26、problem with graffiti(涂鸦). However, it is not the usual type of graffiti with paint from spray cans 21.(use) to write on walls. It is graffiti in sand.Officials in the city of Tottori are asking tourists to give up 22. (write) messages and drawing pictures in the sand of its giant sand dunes(沙丘). Th

27、e officials say the graffiti causes damage to the dunes, 23.destroys the pleasure others get in looking at the sand.More than 3，300 cases of “sand graffiti” 24. (occur) at the tourist spot in the past decade. In January, two overseas tourists were ordered 25. (erase) a 25meterlong message that read

28、“Happy Birthday Natalie”The Tottori Sand Dunes are famous throughout Japan 26.their natural beauty. They are the largest and longest sand dunes in the country and form part of 27.scenic coastal park on the Sea of Japan coast. The biggest dune is 50 meters high.The local government wants to improve t

29、ourists understanding of the 28.(important) of the dunes. It will set up much 29. (many) signs in English, Chinese and Korean asking people to respect the dunes. A spokesman said, “We are concerned about whether the rules are 30. (complete) understood, and we want to continue to protect views of the

30、 beautiful sand dunes.”Passage 3You may remember back at the start of December, 31. China carried out their unmanned Change 5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now it 32. (success) returned to the Earth. This is the most significant event in Chinas

31、space field, and also one of the most notable space 33. (activity) globally. Change 5, 34. (launch) by a Long March 5 heavylift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nations 35.(large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1，731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth, 36. (mark) a histo

32、ric accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23day mission was Chinas first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making 37.the third country to accomplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960s and the second Soviet Union in the 1970s.The space

33、craft 38. (enter) the Earths atmosphere at an altitude of around 120 km. As soon as it was 10 km above land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in Chinas Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been airlifted to Beijing where the samples 39. (examine) by scientists very soon.The missions r

34、esults will contribute 40.mankinds deeper understanding of the moons origins and the evolution of the solar system.Passage 4According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 41. (express) their great concern about it. Experts ho

35、pe 42.whole society should pay more attention to the psychological health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon(现象), which 43. (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort 44. (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more student

36、s would drop out of school if their personal 45. (safe) could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact, violence can be learned. 46. (actual), children learn violent behaviour from adults or from 47.they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with viol

37、ence, for it will result in a bit 48. (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 49.the bad guys. All in all, we students should behave 50. (we) and keep away from violence.基础题一、 1. inconvenience2. conclusion3.

38、contribution4. analysis5. appointment6. inaccuracy7. eagerness8. recognition9. misfortune10. fluency11. similarities12. intention13. participant14. freedom15. reservation16. extinction17. depression18. decorations19. reference20. mixture21. impression22. exploration23. protection24. sons25. patience

39、26. variety27. treatment28. devotion29. achievement30. existence二、Passage 131. Germans32. thousand33. thieves34. knives35. silence36. sports37. Frenchmen38. money39. jewels/jewellery40. police31. Germans考查名词复数。句意：两个德国人正在房间里睡觉，突然，格林夫人醒了，发现有一个小偷正偷偷溜进他们的房间。根据空前的数词two可知，应用名词复数形式。故填Germans。32. thousand考查

40、名词。句意：她的口袋里装有三千美元。诸如thousand, million, billion等名词，无论前面是one还是大于one的数词，都用单数形式。故填thousand。33. thieves考查名词复数。句意：格林夫人默默地想着：“我该干什么？很多小偷通常都随身携带小刀。”根据空前的many可知，应用复数。故填thieves。34. knives考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处应用复数，表泛指。故填knives。35. silence考查名词。句意见第33小题解析。in silence为固定搭配，意为“静静地”。故填silence。36. sports考查名词。句意：此时

41、，小偷不小心碰到了运动服。名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但下列名词需要用复数形式作定语：sports, customs(海关), arms, clothes, sales。a sports suit意为“一件运动服”。故填sports。37. Frenchmen考查名词复数。句意：小偷似乎发现房间里有人，于是他去了另外一个房间，里面有两个法国人在睡觉。根据空前two可知，此空应用名词复数形式。故填Frenchmen。38. money考查名词。句意：当小偷在下一个房间搜寻钱财珠宝时，格林夫人叫醒了她的丈夫，并报了警。money为不可数名词。故填money。39. jewels/jewellery

42、考查名词。句意见上题解析。jewel是可数名词，所以用复数形式或用不可数名词jewellery。故填jewels/jewellery。40. police考查名词。句意见第38小题解析。call the police为固定搭配，意为“打电话报警”。故填police。Passage 241. to42. to settle43. broken44. What45. action46. fairly47. Seeing48. have found49. effective50. whoever41. to考查介词。句意：垃圾随处可见，对我们地球上的环境和生命造成了极大的伤害。根据空前的“doing

43、 great harm”和空后的“the environment”可知，此处考查固定搭配do harm to ，意为“对有害”。故填to。42. to settle考查动词不定式。句意：Jeff Kirschner建立了一个名为Litterati的全球社区来解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to settle。43. broken考查形容词。句意：一天，他们正在徒步旅行，女儿注意到河里有一个破塑料浴缸。根据下文的名词“plastic tub”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。break的形容词是broken。故填broken。44. What考查主语从句。句意：女儿

44、的话让他想起了地球面临的严重问题。分析句子结构可知，reminded是谓语，此处是主语从句且谓语said缺宾语，指物，所以应用连接代词what作宾语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。45. action考查名词。句意：Jeff开始采取行动。根据空前的动词take可知，此处应用act的名词形式作动词的宾语。take action为固定搭配，意为“采取措施”。故填action。46. fairly考查副词。句意：这个想法相当简单：发现一块垃圾，拍张照片，把照片发到网上，然后把垃圾放进垃圾箱。根据空后的形容词simple可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。fair的副词是fairly。故填fairly

45、。47. Seeing考查现在分词。句意：看到Jeff记录了他对地球产生的积极影响，全世界的人都开始参与进来。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词。动词see与其逻辑主语people是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Seeing。48. have found考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，来自40多个国家的3 500人发布的250多万张照片已经找到了Litterati的数字垃圾填埋场。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，用现在完成时。主语“over 2，500，000 photos”是复数形式。故填 have found。49. effective考查形容词。句

46、意：这是一个解决紧迫问题的非常有效的方法。根据空后的名词solution可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词；结合句意可知，此处意为“有效的”。故填effective。50. whoever考查连接代词。句意：无论你住在哪里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，加入Litterati，让世界成为一个更清洁、更健康的居住环境。根据上文的“Wherever you live, whatever you do(无论你住在哪里，无论你做什么)”可知，此处意为“无论你是谁”，应用whoever。故填whoever。提高题一、 1. assessment2. proposals3. description4. harmon

47、y5. creativity6. majority7. growth8. applicants9. chemicals10. graduates二、Passage 111. was rescued12. eventually13. with14. warmth15. annoying16. introduced17. kinds18. who19. runs20. a11. was rescued考查时态和语态。句意：Rex在一次咬人事件后，差点被杀掉，后来从之前的避难所中被救出。主语是Rex，单数且与rescue是被动关系。故填was rescued。12. eventually考查副词。句

48、意：去年他最终被送往动物收容所。此处用副词修饰动词arrived。故填eventually。13. with考查介词。句意：Geraldine是一只被主人遗弃的鹅，她的主人再也受不了她了。put up with为固定搭配，意为“忍受”。故填with。14. warmth考查名词。句意：三个月前，当她到达同一个收容所时，她也不是温暖的化身。of后面用名词形式。故填warmth。15. annoying考查形容词。句意：但是，当这两种令人讨厌的生物一起出去玩时，神奇的事情发生了。空处用形容词修饰名词。annoying意为“讨厌的”。故填annoying。16. introduced考查过去分词。句意：当他们第一次被介绍时，他们互相追逐。句子主语They 和introduce之间是被动关系。故填introduced。17. kinds考查名词复数。句意：收容所的创始人Brislin说：“我自打1997年开始救助工作，也见过各种各样奇怪的动物行为，但我没见过这样的。”all ki