河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

1、邢台市20222023学年高一(上)教学质量检测英语第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Which color will the speakers paint the wall?A. Green.B. Pink.C. Blue.2. What has happened to Bob?A. He has

2、fallen ill.B. He has been late for work.C. He has gone for a business trip.3. How much will John pay for the tour?A. Nothing.B. $10.C. $20.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane.B. Ina taxi.C. In a school.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Which pool they like.B. Where they like to swim.c. W

3、hat in nature they both like.第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is in this photo?A. Helen.B. Tina.C. Mike.7. Where do the mans grandparents come from?A. London.B. Ankara.C. Manche

4、ster.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 Who is probably the man?A. A parent.B. A teacher.C. A student.9. What will the woman do next?A. Offer more information.B. Attend a lecture.C. Ask a question.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man?A. In the street.B. In a post office.C. In the Madison Building.11. What is good ne

5、ws for the woman?A. The meeting is put off.B. She is near her destination.C. The man finds the address online for her.12. What should the woman do first?A. Go down the Bleacher Street.B. Turn right at the Gerard Street.C. Cross the road to the post office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man come t

6、o see the woman?A. To have a meal.B. To express thanks.C. To tell her about an event.14. How does the man feel about his job?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Regretful.15. What do we know about the man?A. He is a cook.B. He is interested in cooking.C. He helps with the festival for the first time.16. What d

7、oes the woman ask about the festival?A. The end time.B. The position.C. Food types.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center?A. Watch games.B. Play football.C. Have a meeting.18. How is the group travelling?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.19. What will make

8、 the listeners excited?A. Players.B. Lunch.C. Games.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To attract more guides.B. To introduce a stadium.C. To explain travel arrangements.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA New Viewing Platform at Camley Street Natural P

9、arkTheres a new viewing platform added to Camley Street Natural Park. The platform is designed to bring architecture (建筑) and nature close together. It is a peaceful place to relax and helps people discover nature, especially wildlife. Youll have a look at kinds of birds if youre lucky.The foundatio

10、nThe platform is founded with the help of the New Architects: Finland UK Exchange Program, which brings together new architectural talents from Finland and the UK to explore cities ever-changing relationship with water.The DesignThe platform is designed by a team of young Finnish architects. The ins

11、piration comes from the rocky islands off the Nordic coastline. For Finns, these islands are places to relax the mind and get away from busy city life. The platform offers Londoners a chance to experience this escape.To find out more about the inspiration for the design, please visit www.viewpointlo

12、ndon.fi/.The Extra UseThe platform is also an important new learning base for Camley Street Natural Park. It will be used as an outdoor classroom and a place to host workshops for school children. It will give children views of the canal and other wildlife and a chance of getting close to nature.Loc

13、al schools can contact here to learn more.1. What do we know about the platform?A. It is quiet and calm.B. It is changeable and dangerous.C. It separates architecture from nature.D. It can be used for feeding wild animals.2. What is the platform used to do?A. Explore countryside.B. View all kinds of

14、 sports games.C. Experience nature and relax oneself.D. Act as a classroom for adults and children.3. Where is the text probably found?A. On a website.B. In a textbook.C. In a course plan.D. On a technology platform.BWhen Alice became a primary school teacher in Detroit, Michigan, she wanted her stu

15、dents to fall in love with reading. But early on, she realized that some kids had few chances to get books.She said that she had figured out which books each child in the class liked to read at the end of the first day of school. To Alice, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2018, she gave

16、away about one thousand second-hand childrens books over three days. Most people were satisfied with the charity event.But she wanted to do more. So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. She got to work at once, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books

17、. Before long, as the news of Alices project spread, strangers started to send her piles of books. As quickly as receiving the books, Alice gave them to local schools free of charge, and supplied many books to little free libraries around the city. She also hosted a book club for the local prisoners

18、.In the four years, Alice has been doing all this. She has given away more than seventy thousand books, but her goal is far more than that. She is not slowing down. She decides to work harder to achieve her goal. It is too important for kids with few choices. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she say

19、s. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”4. What problem did some of Alices students face according to paragraph 1?A. They could not read at all.B. They disliked going to school.C. They lacked interest in reading.D. They had limited access to books.5. Wha

20、t did Alice do in 2018?A. She called on adults to read.B. She held a book charity event.C. She bought some books in a project.D. She solved the problem of the kids schooling.6. What is Alice like?A. Proud and cold.B. Selfish and awkward.C. Outgoing and humorous.D. Selfless and hard-working.7. What c

21、an be the best title for the text?A. A Book GiverB. A Book SellerC. The Best TeacherD. The Recent ChoiceCAfrican countries have retrieved some historic heritage, which directly reflects(反映)the important development of human society, from European countries. Recently, Germany signed a deal for the re

22、turn of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century, in what is today Benin. But many artifacts(手工艺品)are still unluckily missing and some are on their way back. One such object is an eight-legged seat from the old kingdom in Uganda. The important arti- fact now sits

23、 at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain. The wooden seat is housed at the University of Oxford. It is one of at least 279 objects there taken from the Bunyoro- Kitara Kingdom. Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda. He really values the countrys cultural heritage. He

24、requested the British to return the artifacts. Uganda officials are preparing to meet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of such historical artifacts. The school has an unknown number of artifacts from Africa. Through many efforts, an artifact was recently to its home. The

25、British Museum holds a large collection of artifacts from Africa. Rose Mwanja said Ugandas commission had been trying hard on it and believed it could have some good effects. She is Ugandas commissioner for museums. She added she could start with those that are more willing to cooperate. Many of the

26、 artifacts from Africa cannot even be found. That led to an organization star- ted by late Congolese art collector Sindika Dokolo. The organization offers to buy African art from collections in foreign countries. By 2020 when Dokolo died, his group had successfully recovered 15 items. However, for A

27、frican governments, the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.8. What does the underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Reduced.B. Taken back.C. Given up.D. Recommended.9. Where is the artifact of the eight-legged seat at present?A. In Benin.B. In Uganda.C. In Ge

28、rmany.D. In Britain.10. What is Uganda officials attitude to their countrys cultural heritage?A. Curious.B. Concerned.C. Uncaring.D. Confused.11. Which word best describes the recovery of artifacts?AFrightening.B. Doubtful.C. Effortless.D. Challenging.DOne million species face extinction, more than

29、ever before in human history, according to a UN report released in May. And humans should be responsible.The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) based the assessment (评估) on some 15,000 sources considering the causes and results of environmental changes over the

30、 past 50 years. The findings are clear and alarming. The researchers have found that about 25 percent of the worlds plants and animals are at risk of extinction. These include sea and land animals. Even the domesticated (驯养的) animals are at risk: Over 9 percent of the domesticated animal species use

31、d for food and agriculture might have been lost.There are some big problems. This rapid decrease of the natural world endangers global food safety and quality of life. For example, about 4 billion people rely on natural medicines, produced by the disappearing species, for their health care. And loss

32、es of species that pollinate (授粉) plants threaten up to $ 577 billion in crops each year. The researchers identified five drivers responsible for the unpleasant news. They think at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use. The change in ecosystems towards agriculture, aquaculture and ot

33、her human developments has led to changes in the natural living space of species. It is followed by the direct overuse of creatures (harvesting crops, cutting down the trees, hunting and fishing) and climate change, including rising sea levels and increasing extreme-weather events, wildfires, floods

34、 and droughts. The final causes of species extinction are pollution, especially plastics, and the spread of non-native species that can displace or kill native plants and animals. The researchers say it is time for humans to make a change. They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse wa

35、ste in our everyday life could turn the tables. Whether that is possible is an open question.12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To introduce the schedule of the report.C. To introduce humans sense of responsibility.D. To introduce the history

36、 of human development.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly show?A. The reliability of the findings.B. The species of animals worldwide.C. The seriousness of species reduction.D. The risky experiences of the researchers.14. What is the biggest threat to species survival according to the researchers?A. Cl

37、imate change.B. Natural disasters.C. Changes of their living space.D. The direct overuse of creatures.15. What are the researchers in favor of?AIgnoring the food problem.B. Spreading non-native species.C. Limiting native plants and animals.D. Changing some habits in our daily life.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，

38、满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are lots of different diets in our life. Many fat people may wonder what a balanced and healthy diet for weight loss looks like. _16_Eat a low-calorie diet. Having a healthy diet for weight loss doesnt have to be a discouraging experience. _17_

39、 If you want to lose weight, replace your favorite meals with other things. If you like Italian pasta, for example, try using noodles instead! You will likely cut the calories of that meal in half while still full.Master blood sugar balance. If you really want to become a fat-burning machine, you mu

40、st control your blood sugar. _18_ To become energetic, make sure that you add some protein and proper amounts of fats to each meal. They will keep you feeling good until lunch._19_ Starvation (饥饿) diets dont work. They will leave you hungrier at the end of the day and only slow down your progress. C

41、hoose to eat healthy meals! That doesnt necessarily mean you have to follow the six small meals, but it does mean that you should be careful not to eat so little throughout the day and then eat too much at night.Track your progress. Psychology plays a huge role in reaching your goals. If you really

42、want to get to where you want to be, it means keeping yourself encouraged. _20_ This will keep you from getting discouraged and show you how much body fat you are losing.Making a decision to live a healthier lifestyle is a key part of most peoples life. Take action right now, and you wont regret it!

43、A. Keep you hungry.B. You should eat small meals often.C. Enjoy all kinds of food without limit.D. If you want to lose weight, these tips may help you.E. No one likes walking around on an empty stomach all day.F. The best way is to track your body fat percentage once a week.G. To keep it simple, you

44、 should avoid food containing much sugar.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the middle of the winter 30 years ago. I struggled to live as a young father with two little children _21_ on me. My college education, however, _22_ helped me find a good

45、 job. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂), cutting, packaging and sending wood. The job was _23_, but the pay was low. Cutting wood for eight hours a day extremely _24_ my fingers, which were bleeding at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.One day, I drove my old car in the _25_ to the sawmill. The work

46、was harder than normal. The machines kept _26_. We had to repair them once in a while. We were worn out and out of _27_. All the heaters didnt work, but we spent hours in the cold air packaging the hard wood to be _28_ across the country in the trucks.When the work day finally ended, I felt really _

47、29_. I took off my gloves and checked my _30_. They were bleeding again, and I felt more _31_ than ever. The snow was still falling. I got into my car, started the _32_ and drove back home. Looking at the aching fingers, I tried to hold back my tears because I knew it was no use _33_. I believed tha

48、t everything would get better with effort.Then I tried to put a _34_ on my face as I opened my door. My children ran up to me, calling out, “Daddy!” My wife had prepared a rich meal. My heart was suddenly filled with happiness and warmth. I realized that it was _35_ to work for my family.21. A. lookingB. takingC. dependingD. acting22. A. finallyB. hardlyC.