高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总（共80组）.doc

1、高考英语同义词近义词1.away from 除了之外= aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on ones own3.be in possession of. 拥有= be possessed of.= possess.= take possession of.4.look after. 照顾= take care of.= care for.= mind.= watch.= deal with.= attend to.5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B= think of A as B = view A as B

2、 = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B6.in quest of. 寻求= in search of.7.Hows it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配）= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起= on a whim9.dead 完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）= completely10.be out of work 在工作/上班中= be out of a job=be unemployed11.on the dot 一分不差地/准时= to the min

3、ute = exactly12.by the minute 一分一秒地= minute by minute =each/every minute13.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment14.keep in touch with 与联络= keep in contact with .= make contact with.= contact.e up with. 想出/提出（答案、主意等）= figure out.=hit on/upon （高考英语出现过）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/rest

4、rict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for. 喜欢= take a liking/fancy to .= like/love/enjoy.= be fond of.18.to be frank with you, . 坦白（跟你）说/老实说= frankly speaking, .= to tell you the truth, .=

5、to be honest, .19.feel at ease 感到轻松=feel relaxednot feel at ease 感到不安= feel unease20.look out for. 小心/注意= watch out for.21.by no means 绝不= not.by any means = not.at all = not.in the least = not.in the slightest= under no circumstances （以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）22.burst into tears 突然大哭= burst out cryingbu

6、rst into laughter 突然大笑= burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费= for free = free = without payment24.for the time being 目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句 务必确定= make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26.be tired from + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） 因而疲劳/累be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） 对厌

7、倦= be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） = be bored with.= be fed up with.27.look down on/upon sb 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain sb28.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for. 为补偿；弥补= compensate for.（高考考过）30.the road to + 名词 通往之道= the key to + 名词31.make sb out to be 断

8、言某人是= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解= understand = take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 你觉得做怎么样？=How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all. 尽管= with all.= despite.= in spite of.= notwithstanding.36.be bound for + 地点名词 开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for

9、= make for =start for =set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词 被绑在上= be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to38.wonder at 对感到惊异= be amazed at39.for all I know, . 就我所知，=as far as I know, .= so far as I know, .= to my knowledge, .= to my understanding, .be beyond ones understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in th

10、e interest of 对有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与合作= cooperate with42. put into practice 将付诸实施/施行= put into action = carry out = put in/into practice in practice 实际上=in reality43.put aside 存（钱等）= set aside = save 44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识（acquaint vt.使认识）= A make Bs acquaintan

11、ce45. buy sth for + 钱 用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 = pay + 钱 + for sth buy sb sth 给某人买某物= buy sth for sb46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于= be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与并驾齐驱= keep pace with = keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）= instead49.at a st

12、roke 一口气；一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？（get at 暗示/意指）= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地；永久地= for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently53.industrious 勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn by he

13、art 记住（可以是默记）= memorize = recite（指发声背出）e across 无意间发现= happen on = encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59. be in charge of 负责= be responsible for = take responsibility for be responsible to

14、 sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61. bring on 导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in result from 由引起62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of 随着的到来= with the approaching of 64. be se

15、cond to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal = be without ones peer be second to +名词/代词 仅次于65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth

16、 = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to 开启的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth 的解决方法the answer to sth 的答案68.in place of 取代= instead of69.identify with sb/sth 同情；认为某事物等同于70.be particular about 对挑剔= be picky about = find fault with71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查=

17、 look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask after sb74.look forward to + 名词/代词/doing 期待=expect to do = anticipate + 名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about 热衷于= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做= be able to do sth77.to some extent 从某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对开玩笑= make fun of = play jokes/a joke on = play tricks/a trick on80.at heart 心底里，本质上= by nature4