2022年广东省深圳市牛津中考一轮复习-代词专项复习ppt课件.pptx

1、 Pronoun9B Lesson 2PART02GrammarPART03ExercisePART04ListeningPART01Vocabulary01GrammarThis is a pig.The pigs name is Peppa Pig.The pig is cute.I like the pig.Her/Its name is Peppa Pig.She/It is cute.I like her/it.代词(pronoun)定义：代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词分为几类呢？指示代词5不定代词6人称代词1物主代词2反身代词3疑问代词4人称代词 Per

2、sonal Pronouns第一人称第二人称第三人称用法单数复数单数复数单数复数主格IweyouyouShe,he,itthey宾格meusyouyouher,him,itthem作主语，放句首或谓语动词前作宾语，放在谓语动词或介词之后作表语，放在be动词之后注意：一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：(1)单数是you，he和，复数是we，you和 they。(2)承认错误时，第一人称代词要放在其他人称前。如:It was I and Tony that made her angry用法举例This is my new bike.I bought it last weekend.List

3、en！Someone is knocking at the door.Who is it?He smokes in bed and I dont like it.Its about 2 hours ride from here to his hometown.It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.It is said/believed/reported that find/think/feel it+adj.+to do sth.make it+adj.+to do sth.（1）替代刚提到过的同一事物（2）指动物、婴儿或不明身份、性别的人（3）指代前句或后句所述的情况

4、（4）用来表示天气，季节，时间或距离（5）固定句型作形式主语、宾语、强调句型物主代词Possessive Pronouns单数复数人称一二三一二三myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs释义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它们的）形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性：具有形容词性的特征，用作定语，一般不单独使用，后面要接名词。eg：Peppa Pig is my favorite cartoon.名词性：具有名词的特征，后面不接名词，常用来避免与前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。Th

5、is is my magazine.eg：The juice is mine,not hers.反身代词Reflexive Pronouns人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法举例Though the boy is only 3,he can dress himself.We enjoyed ourselves very much lastI did it myself.=I myself did it.They can take care of themsel

6、ves.（1）作动词宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，即主语和宾语是同一个人或同一些人，常与等连（2）用于名词或代词之后或句末，作同位语，必须与被代指的人在人称或数上保持一致，意为“亲自”或“本人“（3）作介词宾语1.by oneself 独自地,单独地eg：I cant do such a thing by myself.我自己干不了这样一件事。2.enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得快乐eg：I hope you will enjoy yourself here.我希望你在这里玩得开心。3.help oneself(to sth)自便，自取eg：Please help your

7、self!请随便吃吧！4.take care of oneself 照顾自己eg：You may find it hard to ask for or accept help.After all,you are used to taking care of yourself.疑问代词Wh-疑问代词用法举例指人who询问姓名、关系等，作主语、表语（口语中可作宾语，但不能放于介词后）who wants to go to Beijing?whomwho的宾格，作宾语、表语等，但不能作定语，可放于介词后With whom are you going to Beijing?=Whom are you g

8、oing with?whosewho的所有格形式，作主语、宾语、表语和定语Whose book is this?指物what询问职业、地位等，所指得事物无范围限制，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等What does your father do?指人或物which意为“哪一个”，所指的对象范围明确Which of the hats would you like?指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns单数复数用法例句thistheseThis is my backpack.Please remember this:nothing is difficult if you put you

9、r heart in it.thatthoseThose are my classmates.My father is ill at home.Thats why I have to go right now.The students in Class 6 are more outgoing than those in Class 7.This is Mary speaking.Whos that?(1)指近处的人或物(2)指下文要提到的事(1)指远处的人或物(2)指前面刚刚提过的事(3)为了避免重复提到的名词，常用that或those代替注：打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方用法

10、举例itThis book is mine.Its very interesting.oneYour skirt looks beautiful.Where did you buy it?Id like to buy one.thatThe weather in Beijing is much worse than that in Shanghai.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan指上文提到的同一事物泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，其复数形式是ones常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数

11、名词或可数名词单数，以避免重复，如指代可数名词复数则用 those不定代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词基本用法all,each,both,either,neither,one,little,few,many,much,other(s),another,some,any作主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing作主语、宾语、表语（形容词性），后面可以接else，而且可用所有格

12、（s）形式none作主语、宾语、表语every,no作定语用法修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词指两者指三者或三者以上普通不定代词manyfewa fewmuchlittlea littlethe other the othersanotherotherotherssome,any(后加名词单数)（后加名词复数）（后不加名词）不定代词含义数量作定语时名词的数作主语时动词的数两者都=2复数复数两者中的任何一个=2单数单数两者都不=2单数单数三者或三者以上都3单数或复数单数或复数三者或三者以上都不3（后不接名词）单数或复数每一个2单数单数每一个3单数单数botheitherneither allnonee

13、achevery复合不定代词人somebody/someoneanybody/anyoneeverybody/everyonenobody/no one 物somethinganythingeverythingnothing地somewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere用法1.表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数2.后跟to do sth3.形容词后置4.后不接of1.一般用于肯定句，2.以Would/Could/Can you 或 Can/May I 引导的疑问句一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中Xiao Ming，I have something important to t

14、ell you.We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?注意：1当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody 等时，其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词they；当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything等时，其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。Everybody is here，arent they?大家都在这里，是吗？Everything is ready,isnt it?一切都准备好了，是吗？2.当形容词或else（另外）修饰复合不定代词something,everything，everyone等时，形容

15、词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。3.everyone的意思等同于everybody，只能指人；every one既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。易混易错someany1)多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接2)可用于疑问句，表委婉，希望得到肯定回答，一般以could/can/would/will等开头。1)any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示“一些；2)可用于肯定句及条件句，后跟名词单词，表示“任何一个”。都任何都不botheitherneitherallanynone2.辨析修饰或指代可数名词修饰或指代不可数名词肯定a fewa little否定few

16、little两者三者或三者以上有些一点儿几乎没有几乎没有3.辨析（1）one the otherThere are two pens on the table,one is Lilys,the other is Lucys.总结：one.the other.表示两个东西或人中“一个.另一个.”。3.辨析（2）one anotherI dont like this one,please show me another.总结：“one.another”表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”。3.辨析（3）onethe othersOf the five students，one is going h

17、ome，and the others are going to the cinema.总结：“one.the others.”强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”3.辨析（4）some othersThere are lots of people in the park on sunday,some are walking,and others are climbing the hills.总结：some.others.表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分”（并非全部）3.辨析（5）some the othersThe students of grade seven are walking

18、 on the hill,some are carrying water;some are digging,the others are planting trees.总结：some.the others.表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“其余的全部”。3.辨析（6）表示“一个接一个地，用one after another”（7）互相 each other（两者之间）=one another（=3）02ExerciseExercise一.单项选择1.Do you have a car?Yes,I have .But I know about it.A.one;nothing B.it;every

19、thing C.another;something2.which of the two subjects do you like,PE or music?they are really interesting.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All3.young people like to play computer games on the Internet and like to do online shoppping.A.One;others B.Some;others C.Some;the other4.You look so happy!Thats becaus

20、e an old friend of is coming.A.I B.my C.mine5.Our teacher often tell us how to teach .A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselvesABBBC1.It is dangerous to ride a bike with one hand and holding an umbrella with the_.2.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than_(that)made in Japan.3.Look!Sonia looks w

21、orried.There must be _ wrong with her.4.You can take_of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.5.We have friends to help us fight against pollution,and trees are one of_(they).otherthosesomethingeither/onethem二.根据适当形式填空三.语篇填空 When I drove 1.(my)to office yesterday，I met a traffic jam.

22、As 2._ _(me)looked out of my window，a handsome young man was walking on the street.He was walking towards the bridge.There were some homeless men with 3._ (they)cups around there.The young man went to 4._of them.He brought out some money from5._(he)pocket，said some words to him and put the money int

23、o his cup.He continued to walk andthen saw 6._homeless man.He stopped fora minute，said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then 7._(him)saw the next homeless man.He was shivering because of coldness.The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to 8._(he).He then said goodbye t

24、o him with a big smile and went away in the snow.At that moment,I was in tears.I gave 9.young man 10.(I)best wishes with love and blessings.myselfItheironehisanotherhemyhimthis/that/the03ListeningListeningextension/kstenn/n.延长；延期deadline/dedlan/n.截止期限，最后期限delay/dle/v.延期；耽搁run into 遇到Press KitPress K

25、itI.Fill in the blanks while you are listeningA:So,Casey,how are things going with the photos for the press kit(新闻包)?B:Yeah,Ive been 1._ to talk to you about that.I might need to ask for an extension on that deadline.A:Youve had over a month to get this finalized!Why are things delayed?B:Well,the th

26、ing is,we ran into a lot of problems.A:Im not looking for 2._ here.I just want to get this 3._ on time.B:I know,and I apologize for the delay.But some things were just beyond my 4._.I had trouble booking the photographer,and then Michael was sick for three weeks,so I couldnt include him in the photos,and the design team lost all the files,so I had to re-do the pictures.A:Im not going to put this 5._any longer.Casey!I want those photos ASAP!meaningexcusesfinishedcontroloffII.Listen to the conversation again and have a role play.04writingwriting访问交流欢迎会上致答谢辞：范文：ThanksThanks