2022年牛津深圳版中考一轮复习-宾语从句专项复习ppt课件.pptx

1、宾语从句objective clauseLesson12 Object Clause 宾语从句01 Vocabulary.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1.business:be _ with sth.2.care:be _3.cheerful:_ sb.up4.decision:_ to do sth.5.encourage:_ words6.expect:be _ to do sth.7.fashion:a _ dress.8.forget:an _ trip9.invite:receive an _10.laugh:_ is the best medicine.

2、使用正确的介词或动词形式填空使用正确的介词或动词形式填空1._ business2.be busy _(run)a shop3.a tall girl _ municate _ sb.5.be full _ water6.be patient _ sb.7.be good at _(train)dogs8._(feeling)lonely9.encourage him _(work)hard10.give up _(smoke)11.be ready _(help)others12.be strict _ me _ my studiesbusycareful/careless cheerdec

3、ideencouragingexpectedfashionableunforgettableinvitation Laughteron runningwithwithof withtrainingfeelto worksmokingto help withabout.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置be full ofbe ready to dobe good atcommunicate with sb.give up doing sth.get angryas wellgive sb.supportgo abroad 1.give sb

4、.help=_2.also;too=_3.be filled with=_4.stop doing sth.=_5.be prepared to do=_6.get cross=_7.do well in=_8.talk with sb.=_9.go to another country=_give sb.support as well be full of give up doing sth.be ready to doget angry be good at communicate with sb.go abroad.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空根据解析从方框中选择恰当的

5、词语并用正确形式填空business decision either encourage event expect fashion hard-working invite joke laugh meal1.A(n)_ is food that people eat usually at set times during the day.2.To _ means to make sounds to show that you are happy or that you think something is funny.3.A(n)_ is something that you say or do

6、 to make people laugh,for example a funny story.4._ refers to the work you do as your job.5.If you are_,you are putting a lot of effort into a job and doing it well.6.A(n)_ is the style of things like clothes that are popular for some time.7.If you are _ to do something,you should do it.8.To _ someb

7、ody means to ask somebody to come to a party,to your house,etc.9.There are trees and flowers along _ side of the river.10.A(n)_ is something important that happens.11.When you make up your mind to do something,you make a(n)_ to do it.12.If you _ somebody,you give them hope or help so that they do so

8、mething or continue doing something.meal laugh jokeBusiness hardworkingfashionexpectedinviteeitherevent decision encourage02 Grammar1.Under the pine tree I asked the lad Where his master had gone.He said he had gone.2.I dont know who on the cuts out the thin leaves.松下问童子，言师采药去。松下问童子，言师采药去。不知细叶谁裁出不知细

9、叶谁裁出Questions1.What is an objective caluse？2.How to make an objective caluse？找出以下句子的宾语。找出以下句子的宾语。I like my teacher.I enjoy playing basketball.I decide to study hard.I heard of him.Im surprise at this news.She asked if the answer was right.动宾动宾介宾介宾动宾动宾句子作宾语句子作宾语Answer宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语或形容

10、词的宾语。作动词的宾语作动词的宾语He said that he felt ill.作形容词的宾语作形容词的宾语Im surprised that you didnt hear about it before.作介词的宾语作介词的宾语I am curious at what he will say.宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：引导词引导词/时态时态/语序语序引导词引导词 Near far,wherever you are,I believe _my heart does go on.His classmates told him _ he got the first prize in th

11、e competition.thatthatthat1that1：summary1summary1：thatthat在句中在句中_意义，在从句中意义，在从句中_充当成分，在口充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常语和非正式文体中常_，但位于，但位于_后的后的thatthat不可不可以省略。以省略。无无不能不能省略省略介词介词 that 2that 2：summary 2summary 2：I think that you are right.（变成否定句）I dont think that you are right.若_人称，谓语为think,consider,believe,expect,gue

12、ss,imagine等,_。否定转移否定转移第一第一1.The teacher asked us_we are ready for the final examination.2.I doubt_ he will be against the idea.if/whether 1：summary 1：if/whetherwhetherwhether/if 译译_ ，_充当成分。表一般疑问句内容，充当成分。表一般疑问句内容，_省略。省略。是否是否不不不可不可if/whether 2 2：summary 2summary 2：1.It depends on _he can solve the pro

13、blem.2.I dont know_ to go or not.whetherwhether1.whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。2.在介词后用whether而不用if.3.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.4.宾语从句前置时。Step 2:Discovery1.Dont care_ is written in your history,as long as youre here with me.2.I dont care_you are,_youre from,_ you did,as long as you love me.whatwhowherewhat 连接代

14、词和连接副词连接代词和连接副词1 1：summary 1summary 1：连接代词和连接副词的确定由连接代词和连接副词的确定由所缺成分和语意决定，所缺成分和语意决定，在句中在句中_充当成分。充当成分。连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose连接副词when,where,why,how不1)He answered_ he was listening to me.2)I dont know _ you said.3)I told him _ happened to me last night.whatwhatthatthat 和和what的区别的区别that:what:在宾语从

15、句中不充当任何成分，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。只起连接作用，往往可以省略。除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。不可省略。summarysummary：what=the thing that 1)Will you tell me _ I can keep healthy?2)He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.3)I dont know _ there will be a bus or

16、not.4)His mother is satisfied with_ he has done.5)I want to know _ she is looking after.howthatwho/whomthatwhat填空练习：填空练习：whether语序语序判断下面那个语序是正确的。判断下面那个语序是正确的。1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when the library.B.His brother asks when the library.2.What did he want to buy?I dont know w

17、hat buy.B.I dont know what buy.主句主句+连接词连接词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）summary1summary1：陈述语序陈述语序he will go towill he go to did he want to he wanted to Summary 2Summary 2：疑问词（从句的主语）疑问词（从句的主语）+动词动词+其他其他whats wrongwhats the matter which is the way towhats happening what(has)happened 1)他不知道昨晚发生什么了。2)他不知道他现在应该

18、做些什么。He didnt know what happened last night.He doesnt know what he should do now.注意：当注意：当what,whowhat,who在宾语从句中在宾语从句中作主语作主语时，时，语序不变语序不变：时态时态探究探究1 1：如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态 _。vI know he lives here.vI know he lived here ten years ago.vI have heard that he will come tomorrow.Summary1:Summary1:根据实际需要用任何时态根据实际需

19、要用任何时态探究探究2 2：如果主句是过去时，那么从句的时态_。Summary2:Summary2:用相应的过去时态用相应的过去时态vI knew who lived here.vI saw she was talking with her mother.vHe said that he had seen it.vHe told me that he would give up smoking.探究探究3 3：当主句是一般主句是一般过去时过去时，从句是客观真理或客观事实时，从句用_。Summary3:Summary3:一般现在时一般现在时vThe teacher said that the e

20、arth travels around the sun.v He had told that the sun rises in the east.1.I hear that he _(be)back in a week.2.I hear that he _(be)back for a week.3.She said that she _(be)back in a week.4.She said that she _(be)back for a week.5.The teacher said light _(travel)much faster than sound.练一练练一练will beh

21、as been would behad been travels引导词引导词陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句语序语序时态时态主句主句 过去时过去时 主句主句 现在时现在时 -陈述句语序陈述句语序thatthat If/whether If/whether（只能用（只能用whetherwhether的情况）的情况）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词what,who,wherewhat,who,where等等（从句的构成：主语（从句的构成：主语+谓语谓语+其他成分）其他成分）从句从句 任何时态任何时态从句从句 过去类时态过去类时态宾语从句的三要素宾语从句的三要素从句为真理从句为真理/客观事实

22、客观事实/自然现象时，用一般现在时自然现象时，用一般现在时03 Practice 1.I worried about if my brother would return in time.2.She said that she has never told a lie.3.My mother told me that the earth traveled around the sun.whethertravelshadCorrection4.I dont know that he is doing.5.I dont doubt whether he can support himself.6.

23、I wonder if to accept it or not.whatthatwhether1.I hear _ (他参军了)2.She asked me _.(我会不会接受她的道歉)3.He asked _.（谁的英语是班上最好的）4.We should be grateful for_.(我们所拥有的）that he has joined the army.if/whether I would accept her apologywhat we have/getwhose English was the best in the class1.The radio says it _(be)

24、cloudy tomorrow.2.The headmaster hopes everything _(go)well.3.I heard they _ (return)it already.4.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)will be goes had returnedrises用用that&what填空填空1.It is difficult for us to imagine_life was like for slaves in the accident world.（2014山东）2.Pick yo

25、urself up.Courage is doing _ you are afraid to do.（2014福建）3.Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.（2014全国）4.Experts believe_ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.（2013北京）5.Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in

26、 _ they are wearing.（2013上海）whatwhatwhatthatwhat6.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.(2012北京)that7.（2017江苏苏州中考）Mom，have you seen my toy bear?I dont know _I have left it.A.why B.whenC.how D.where8.（2017天津中考）Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A

27、.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic9.（2017甘肃白银中考）-Do you know?一Yes,of course.It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the n

28、ext Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics10.（2017甘肃兰州中考）Could you please tell me_?A.how can I make the machine workB.how I can make the machine workC.how I can make the machine to workD.how can I make the machine to workBCDB11.（2017湖北随州中考）Could you tell me_?Look!He is playing volle

29、yball over there.A.what is Tom doingB.how Tom did itC.where Tom is D.why Tom is doing it12.（2017湖南邵阳中考）Li Ming,do you know_?Yes.He comes from Canada.A.where does our new English teacher come fromB.where our new English teacher comes fromC.where did our new English teacher come from13.（2017江苏泰州中考）Cou

30、ld you please tell me _The Reader”,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people like B.how people likedC.why do many people like D.why many people like14.（2017江苏宿迁中考）Helen，could you tell me _living in the countryside?Perhaps next weekend.A.why y

31、ou will visit your granny B.when will you visit your grannyC.when you will visit your granny D.why will you visit your grannyAAAB15.（2017江苏盐城中考）Today Fathers Day.Im thinking about _.A.what present I gave my father B.if I planned a party for my fatherC.how I can give my father a surprise D.where will

32、 my father and I have a big meal16.（2017山东东营中考）Can you tell me_?It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A.if Xiongan New Area will be built B.when we will build Xiongan New AreaC.why Xiongan New Area will be built D.what will happen to the people in Xiongan New Area17.（2017山东临

33、沂中考）Do you know _ to our school?Next term.A.when the exchange students came B.when did the exchange students comeC.when the exchange students will come D.when will the exchange students come18.（2017山东泰安中考）The light in Bills office is still on.I wonder_.Maybe at midnight again.A.if will he stop worki

34、ng B.why he works so hardC.how long will he work D.when he will stop workingADAB04 Listeningpreoccupied/pri kjpad/adj.全神贯注的；心事重重的direct impact/mpkt/直接影响beat around the bush 旁敲侧击，说话绕圈子resent/rzent/v.怨恨；愤恨；厌恶 I.Fill in the blanks while you are listeningA:Hi Isabel!You wanted to see me?B:Yes,Anthony.Co

35、me on in,have a 1._.A:Is everything okay?You seem a bit preoccupied.B:Well,Anthony,this is not going to be an easy conversation.The company has made some 2._which will have a direct impact on your employment.A:OkayB:I dont want to 3._around the bush so Im just gonna come out with it.We are going to

36、have to let you go.A:What?Why?I mean just like that?Im fired?B:Im sorry but,to be 4._,you are a terrible employee.A:What!I resent that!B:Anthony,you were caught making international calls from the office phone,you called in5._in eight times this month and you smell like an alcohol.seatdecisionsbeathonestsickThank You!