2022年河北省初中英语专题复习之复合句ppt课件.pptx

1、复合句授课人：NoImage句子分类名词性从句在复合句中担任名词的作用。主语从句主语从句在句中起到在句中起到主语主语的作用。的作用。例如：What you did is right.你做的是正确的。That the moon reflects the light of the sun is well known.众所周知，月亮反射的是太阳光。典例分析典例分析 _ we will climb the mountain tomorrow is not decided.A.Whether B.IfC.That D.What考点解析A。本题考查主语从句连词的使用。本句的意思是“明天我们是否去爬山还未确

2、定下来”whether和if都可以表示是否，that引导主语从句无词义，what表示“什么”。whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能。宾语从句宾语从句在句中起到在句中起到宾语宾语的作用，通常作的作用，通常作主句中动词、介词和某些形容词的宾语。主句中动词、介词和某些形容词的宾语。1.I dont know where he went just now.2.I am sure that you will pass the exam.宾语从句引导词宾语从句引导词1.thatI think(that)he will never do it again.我想他再也不会做这种事了。2.wheth

3、er/ifMom asked whether Tom got up or not.妈妈问汤姆是否起床了。宾语从句引导词宾语从句引导词3.连接代词who,what,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever等。She told me what I would do next.她告诉我下一步做什么。4.连接副词where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever等。Nobody knows when he left the hospital yesterday.没有人知道他昨天何时离开的医院。宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序宾语从句用陈述句语序：引导词+主语

4、+谓语+其他。Nobody knows when he left the hospital yesterday.没有人知道他昨天何时离开的医院。宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 1.主现从任意：主句为一般现在时，从句根据句意选择相应时态；2.主过从过：主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。注意：若宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，客观事实或习惯性动作、谚语、格言等。不论主句用何种时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.老师说地球围着太阳转。典例分析典例分析1.

5、Can you tell me _ yesterday?A.what they do B.what they did C.what do they doD.what did they do考点解析B。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，本句是过去时。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，即引导词十主语谓语其他成分。典例分析典例分析2.The mother told her son that one and one _ two.A.wasB.isC.areD.will be考点解析B。本题考查宾语从句时态的用法。若宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实，不论主句用何种时态，从句都要用一般

6、现在时。表语从句表语从句在句中起到在句中起到表语表语的作用。的作用。The problem is when we should clean the classroom.问题是我们什么时候打扫教室。The truth is that they all went to the park yesterday.事实是昨天他们都去了公园。典例分析典例分析This is _ the Shenzhou Spaceship landed.A.thereB.whenC.that D.where考点解析D.本题考查表语从句引导词的使用。本句的意思是“这是神舟飞船着陆的地点”.同位语从句同位语从句在句中起到在句中起

7、到同位语同位语的作用。的作用。The fact that Mr.Wang is a famous teacher is well known.王先生是一位著名的老师，这件事众所周知。The idea that music can help plants grow quickly surprised many people.音乐有助于植物快速生长，这个观点让很多人吃惊。典例分析典例分析The fact _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer is clear.A.whether B.which C.that D.what考点解析C.本题考查同位语语从句

8、。The fact后面是同位语从句用that引导.练一练练一练1._ he does has nothing to do with me.A.That B.Who C.What D.If2._ the meeting should last two days or three days doesnt matter.A.That B.Whether C.If D.Where3.I dont doubt _ she can dance,but I doubt _ she is willing to do it.A.that;if B.if;that C.that;that D.if;if练一练练一

9、练4.Did you hear _?A.what did I say B.what I said C.I said what D.what I say5.He asked me _.A.whether I find out the sender of the moneyB.whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC.whether the sender of the money found outD.whether I found out the sender of the money练一练练一练6.July didnt know _.A.w

10、here is Tims father B.when was the first watch madeC.who the old man is D.what was wrong with her watch7.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.when B.whether C.where D.if8.They want to know _.A.where is the hospital B.how old are youC.when the train

11、 will leave D.why is the boy crying练一练练一练9.Tony wanted to know _.A.what had Father Christmas put in his stokingB.when Father Christmas put in his stokingC.what Father Christmas put in his stokingD.where Father Christmas put in his stoking10.Do you know _?A.whose pen is this B.whose pen this isC.whom

12、 does the pen belong to D.whom the pen belong to定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句引导词定语从句引导词1.This is the man who/that often helps me.先行词：the man;（人）2.The man whom you are looking for has gone to Shanghai.先行词：the man;（人）3.Do you know the girl whose hair is long?先行词：the girl;4.The river which/that is in fro

13、nt of my house is very clean.先行词：the river;（物）关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句典例分析典例分析1.She is the girl _ I shook hands with at the meeting.A.that B.who C.where D.which考点解析B.本题考查关系代词who的用法。定语从句缺少 shook hands with的宾语，且先行词是girl“女孩”，指人，所以关系代词用who或者whom。典例分析典例分析 2.She loves the backpack very much _ her mom bought

14、 for her birthday.A.whichB.whoseC.why D.who考点解析A.本题考查关系代词 which的用法。定语从句缺少 bought的宾语，且先行词backpack“背包”，指代物，所以应选用关系代词 which或that 来指代 backpack。典例分析典例分析 3.That is the building _ wall had been refurbished（整修）a week ago.A.that B.which C.in whichD.whose考点解析D.本题考查关系代词 whose的用法。先行词 the building 作定语从句中wall的定语，

15、所以只能用关系代词 whose“谁的”，来引导定语从句。典例分析典例分析4.The man and his car _ I saw yesterday on the road appear in my neighborhood.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose考点解析A.本题考查关系代词that的用法。先行词在从句中作宾语成分，且先行词 the man and his car指人和物，当先行词指人和物时，关系词只能用that，而不能用which。关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句1.This is the school where I studied English

16、 five years ago.先行词：the school;（地点）2.She will never forget the day when she left her hometown.先行词：the day;（时间）3.Do you know the reason why Sam was late this morning?先行词：the reason;（原因）典例分析典例分析1.Jim will always remember those years _ he was in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when考点解析D.本题考查关系副词when的用法。先行

17、词 those years 在从句中作时间状语成分，所以应选用关系副词when或介词关系代词 in which来引导定语从句。典例分析典例分析2.That is the shopping mall _ Lily bought a luxurious watch.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where考点解析D.本题考查关系副词where的用法。先行词 the shopping mall 作定语从句的地点状语成分，所以只能用关系副词 where或者介词加关系代词in which 来引导定语从句。典例分析典例分析3.This might be the reason _ he didnt

18、 catch his flight to Beijing.A.thatB.whyC.whose D.where考点解析B.本题考查关系副词why的用法，先行词 the reason 在从句中充当原因状语的成分，所以应选用关系副词why或者 介词关系代词for which 来引导定语从句。练一练练一练1.This is the school _ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there2.Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born?A.where B.in

19、that C.that D.which3.What should you do if you find a man _ foot is badly hurt?A.who B.whose C.which D.that状语从句的分类时间状语从句时间状语从句1.I was sleeping when Tom phoned me.当汤姆给我打电话的时候我正在睡觉。2.I was watching TV while my wife was reading.当我的妻子读书的时候我在看电视。3.Lucy has left before Tom comes here.汤姆来之前露西已经离开了。时间状语从句时间

20、状语从句4.I didnt go to bed until my father came back.知道父亲回来，我才上床睡觉。5.I will call you as soon as he reaches Shijiazhuang tomorrow.明天他一到石家庄我就给你打电话。6.It is two years since they last met.自从他们上次见面已经两年了。典例分析典例分析1.The farmer was working in the field _ the rain poured down.A.whenB.asC.whileD.since考点解析A.考查时间状语从

21、句。句意为“这位农民正在地里干活，就在那时雨倾泄而下”。典例分析典例分析2.I will let you know _ I have news.A.as soon as B.until C.before D.but考点解析A.考查时间状语从句。句意为“我一有消息，我就让你知道”。as soon as“一就”地点状语从句地点状语从句1.Where there is a will,there is a way。有志者事竟成。2.Wherever you go,you should tell me.无论你去哪，你都得告诉我。典例分析典例分析You should put your keys _ you

22、 can see them.A.whereB.in which C.at D.for them考点解析A.where指“在的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。条件状语从句条件状语从句1.You can leave if you like.如果你愿意，现在你可以走了。2.You will never pass the exam unless you study harder.除非你学习更努力些，否则你考试永远过不了关。3.You will pass the exam as long as you study harder.只要你更加努力学习，你会通过这次考试的。典例分析典例分析1.I will go

23、 fishing _ it doesnt rain next Sunday.A.That B.unless C.if D.so考点解析：C.本题考查的是条件状语从句。题意为“如果下周日不下雨，我就去钓鱼。”典例分析典例分析2.You will surely pass the exam _ you study hard.A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as well as考点解析：A.本题考查的是条件状语从句。题意为“只要你努力学习，你一定会通过考试的。”原因状语从句原因状语从句1.I missed the early bus because I

24、got up late.我错过了早班车，因为我起床晚了。2.As it is raining hard,I have to stay at home.由于雨下得很大，我不得不待在家中。3.Since we have no money,we cant buy the car.既然我们没有钱，我们不能买这辆车。典例分析典例分析The girl cant get on the bus _ there is no room on it.A.while B.because C.when D.therefore考点解析：B.本题考查的是原因状语从句。题意为“这个女孩没有上了公交车，因为公交车上没有地方了。

25、”让步状语从句让步状语从句1.Although/though it was raining,we went there.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那。2.She wouldnt change it even if/though she knew it was wrong.尽管她知道这错了，她也不肯改变。3.No matter how bad you feel,keep trying.不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。典例分析典例分析Jerry will never give up _ its difficult to make his dream come true.A.because B.if

26、C.though D.so考点解析：C.本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然很难实现Jerry的梦想，但他永远不会放弃。”目的状语从句目的状语从句They got up early so that/in order that they can catch the early bus.他们很早就起床了，以便能赶上早班车。典例分析典例分析You must speak louder _ we can hear you.A.in case B.so that C.as long as D.as well as考点解析：B.本题考查目的状语从句。意为“你必须大声说话，以便我们能够听见”。in case意为

27、“以免”，as long as 意为“一就”,as well as 意为“也”,so that 意为“以便”。结果状语从句结果状语从句1.He has so much money that he feels happy.有那么多钱，他感到很幸福。2.He is such a good man that we all like him.他是这样好的人，我们都喜欢他。典例分析典例分析Father was _ busy in working _ he often forgot rest or meals.A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.enough;as考点解

28、析：B.本题考查结果状语从句。意为“父亲如此忙于工作，结果他经常忘记休息和吃饭”。方式状语从句方式状语从句1.You should wait in lines as others do.你应该像其他人一样排队等候。2.She looks as if she is ill.她看起来好像病了。典例分析典例分析The thief closed his eyes _ he were dying.A.even if B.though C.even D.as if考点解析：D.本题考查方式状语从句。意为“这个小偷闭上眼睛好像他快要死了”。比较状语从句比较状语从句1.The boy is as tall a

29、s his father.这个男孩和他的父亲一样高。2.This river is longer than that one.这条河比那条河长。3.The harder he worked,the more he got.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。4.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们城市变得越来越漂亮了。典例分析典例分析After five years,the little boy grows _.A.taller and taller B.more and more tallerC.more tall and more tall

30、 D.more and more tall考点解析：A.本题考查比较状语从句。意为“五年后这个小男孩长得越来越高了”。比较级+and+比较级表达“越来越”。练一练练一练1.-Shall we get off the bus here?-Yes.But we wont get off _ it stops.A.when B.until C.while D.after2.It is 70 years _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.A.after B.before C.when D.since3._ the mother was cookin

31、g in the kitchen,the baby fell asleep in the chair.A.Since B.While C.Because D.Once4.-What did Betty say to you a moment ago,Jim?-She wanted to know _.A.what will my family do this weekendB.if I could go shopping with her this eveningC.who did I play the piano with just nowD.why I am late for the cl

32、ass meeting5._ your father wants to know is _ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That;how you areC.How;that you are D.What;how you are6.Could you tell me _ the cool T-shirt?A.where you buy B.where do you buy C.where did you buyD.where you bought7.-Im new here.Could you please tell me

33、_?-Sure.Its over there behind the tower.A.how far is the smusement parkB.when the library opensC.how can I get to the underground stationD.where the youth center is8.-I wonder _.-Sure.Id love to.A.where the nearest supermarket isB.whether you can help me with itC.if there is a supermarket near hereD

34、.when you will go there9.Can you tell me _ on the computer,my dear?A.how can I use WeChat B.where I can use WeChatC.how I can use WeChat D.whether I can use WeChat10.-Do you knw _?-Well,cartoon characters are usually cute and funny.A.when do children like cartoons B.when children like cartoonsC.why

35、do children like cartoons D.why children like cartoons11.-Do you know _?-Yes.It was invented in 1895.A.where was the film invented B.when the film was invented C.who was the film invented by D.how the film was invented12.-How beautiful your skirt is!Could you please tell me _?-Thanks.I bought it on

36、Taobao.A.where you bought it B.when you bought itC.why you bought it D.who you bought it13.-What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?-He asked me _.A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on timeC.how did I deal with the problemD.why I was late for the meeting14.-Ma

37、ny Westerners think everyone in China knows _.-This is,of course,a silly belief.But it is ture that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.A.what to do kung fu B.when to do kung fuC.how to do kung fu D.where to do kung fu15.-I wonder _.-Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet

38、 your friends B.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends withD.where you spend weekends with friends16.-Alice,could you tell me _?-Sure.Next Sunday.A.when Mr.Smith left China B.when Mr.Smith will leave ChinaC.when did Mr.Smith leave China D.when will Mr.Smith leave China17.Have you decided _ for Australia?A.when will you leave B.when do you leaveC.you will leave when D.when you will leave 总结作业1.整理课堂笔记到笔记本。2.完成训练营练习题。