2022年广东省初中英语中考语法之定语从句公开课ppt课件.pptx

1、The Attributive ClauseTeaching aims1.定语从句的概念定语从句的概念2.定语从句的构成定语从句的构成3.定语从句的关系词定语从句的关系词 定语从句定语从句v定语从句定语从句：v在复合句子中，修饰某一名词名词或代词代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。主句与从句用关系词连接。关系词关系词关系代词关系代词:关系副词关系副词:that，which，who（whom whose）where，when，why等等 The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round

2、face.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom.定语从句的构成定语从句的构成 The woman got the job.The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job.The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who)everyone likes is kind.(宾语宾语)The boy is in the lab.You want to talk

3、 to him.The boy(whom)you want to talk to is in the lab.This is the boy.I sit behind him.This is the boy(whom)I sit behind.关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前

4、则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。请递给我那本绿皮的书。4.4.whichwhich 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语作宾语可省略可省略)eg:

5、1)These are the trees which were planted last year.2)This recorder（which）he is using is made in Japan.5.5.thatthat 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）eg:1)A plane is a machine that can fly.2)He is the man(that)I told you about.AADn4.This is the only book _ I bought last year.nA.which B.that nC.wha

6、t D.whon5.This is the best book _ I have read.nA.which B.that nC.what D.both A and Bn6.Who is the girl to _ you just now talked?nA.who B.whom nC.that D.all the abovesBBBExercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.

7、I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that that和和which在指物的情况下一般都在指物的情况下一般都可以可以 互换互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用 which。(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定等不定代代 词时。词时。I am s

8、ure she has something(that)you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the very book that belongs to him.(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book(that)he has read.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级先行词被序数词或最高级a

9、dj.修饰时。修饰时。(4)先行词中既有人又有物时先行词中既有人又有物时 They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school.1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2Is there anything else_you want?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.whe

10、re D.it4.Please take the second chair_is over there.A.where B.which C.who D.that 5.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it 6.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98)A.which B.what C.whatever D.that 1.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.2.

11、Is there a student _ father is a business man?3.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.4.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2.1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they

12、 couldnt remember.2.Say all _ you know.3.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指人的关系代词指物的关系代词指物的关系代词可可省略省略主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/which可可省略省略主谓主谓一致一致主谓主谓一致一致Goodbye!