2022年人教版英语中考之动词填空ppt课件.pptx

1、古典动词填空解题技巧动词填空解题技巧动词填空解题技巧动词填空考点你清楚动词填空的考点吗?动词动词的谓语形式动词的谓语形式动词的非谓语形式动词的时态动词的语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时主动语态被动语态动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词For example1.I_already_(get)up.2.He said that they_(have)a meeting at that moment.3.Ill go to see you as soon as I_(reach)Beijing tomorrow.4.Did you see the boys_(

2、play)football on the playground just now?5.So far,all the books_(sell)out.havegotwere havingreachplayinghave been sold A man went to see his doctor one day because he(1)_(suffer)from head pains.After(2)_(check)him carefully,the doctor said to the man,Well,theres nothing really wrong with you.Your on

3、ly trouble is that you worry too much.You know,I(3)_(have)another patient with the same trouble as you in here a few weeks ago,and I gave him the same advice as l(4)_(give)you.He was worried because he(5)_(owe)his tailor some money.I told For examplewas sufferingcheckinghadwill giveowedhim(6)_(not w

4、orry)about the bills any more.He(7)_(follow)my advice(建议）and when he came(8)_(see)me again two days ago,he told me that now he felt all right again.Yes,I(9)_(know)all about that,(10)_(answer)the patient sadly:You see,Im that mans tailor!not to worryfollowedto see knowanswered1.was suffering。用过去进行时表示

5、过去某段时间内正在发生的动作2.checking。介词after后接名词或动名词。after checking相当于状语从句after he checked.3.had。本句的末尾有时间状语 a few weeks ago,可以确定此空格内动词用一般过去时4.will give。此处as是关系代词，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词advice。根据句子意思确定动词时态为一般将来时。5.owed。本句为复合句，主句为一般过去时。because从句也要用一般过去时。6.not to worry。此处是非谓语动词不定式的否定式。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事7.follo

6、wed。复合句末尾有时间状语two years ago.8.to see。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。9.know。引号内为正在叙述的内容，用一般现在时态。10.answered。用过去时表示过去发生的事。中考动词填空有以下几个特点1、经常考查条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用一般现在时来表示将来，这个用法同学们一定要认真掌握。例如：If it_(not rain)tomorrow,well go to the park.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,well go to the park.2、常常将时态和语态放在一起考。看例题：The thieves_just_(send

7、)to the police station.The thieves have just been sent to the police station.He decided_(chat)with his friend on the net.He decided to chat with his friend on the net.3、考查非谓语动词，经常以考习惯用法为主，比如keep,be busy,finish等后面的动词形式，还有stop,forget,remember等词的后面接doing/to do的区别，再如使役动词let,make等后面接不带to的动词不定式等。Mary_(wor

8、k)in the factory,since she_(leave)school three years ago.Mary has worked in the factory since she left schoolthree years ago.4、since引导的从句时态和主句时态。看下面的题：归纳总结第一，正确理解状态动词第三，熟记动词句型第二，熟练应用非行为动词第四，熟记短语动词第五，揣摩时态首先，正确理解状态动词动词是表示发生的动作或存在的状态。动作是指主语做什么，看得见，学生容易理解，不多解释。对于状态，学生难于理解，很多学生是一头雾水。因为状态是强调主语是什么或怎么样。例如，T

9、om在房间里，学生翻译成：Tom in his room.这就说明没有养成良好的学习习惯，学生潜意识中，动词就只是表示动作，因而不能正确地理解和运用状态动词。因此，知道什么是状态动词才是关键。第二，熟练应用非行为动词在教学中可以把英语动词仅分为两类。一类是行为动词，一类是非行为动词。这样分，学生容易理解，更容易灵活地使用。为什么呢？因为动词大致可分为四类：系动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词。但是前三类动词的用法可以说基本上雷同，所以完全可以归为一类。如果学生把非行为动词的用法熟记于心，那么在阅读和写作中就会得心应手了。第三，熟记动词句型所谓动词句型，就是以动词为中心的短语，如want(sb.)

10、to do sth,let sb.do sth,look forward to doing,It takes sb.some time to do sth.等。这样的句型学生必须牢记。否则的话，做练习或考试时就很困难，书面表达中就无法写出正确的句子来。第四，熟记短语动词英语中短语动词太多太多，只有日积月累，才能学有余力。学生要严格要求自己，每天务必记住当天所学的短语动词。只有这样才能做好练习，应付测试，写好作文，才能熟练地与他人进行交流沟通。我们学习英语的目的只有一个，就是运用英语。第五，揣摩时态很多学生受汉语影响，不能从汉语句子的字面上去揣摩动作所发生的时间。例如，我们在北京住了两天，字面上

11、没有明显的过去时间状语，但很明显是指过去。因此这句应翻译为：We stayed in Beijing for two days.在教学中着力培养学生的悟性。每提到动词，就让学生揣摩动作所发生的时间，久而久之，学生就能正确地运用时态了1.Its very important for us to learn English by_(make)flashcards.2.I think the computer_(invent)before the TV.3.We_(take)notes when the teacher had a lesson.4.I think_(wear)tie looks r

12、eally cool.5.It _(seem)that theyre playing basketball on the playground.6.Students should be_(allow)to study with friends.达标检测makingwas inventedwere takingwearingseemsallowed古典7.When they are together,they talk instead of_(do)homework.8.Its raining now.We have to put off_(have)a picnic.9.It takes me

13、 half an hour_(walk)to work every day.10.If it_(be)fine,well go fishing tomorrow.达标检测doinghavingto walkisOn April 14th,2010,an great earthquake1_(happen)in Yushu,Qinhai province.So far,more than 2,000 people 2_(lose)their lives.Now,water,food,warmclothes and medicine 3_ (need)there.Thousands of sold

14、iers_ 4_ (rush)there now.Let me tell you how_(keep)safe during the earthquake.Ifan earthquake _(happen),you should_ 7(go)to the kitchen or toilet when you cant 8 _(go)outside.If you_ 9_(stop)in the room,try_ 10_(not move)and_ _11_(keep)the energy12_ _(shout)and beat something.达标检测happenedhave lostwere neededwere rushingto keephappensgogostopnot to move keepto shout