2022年鲁教版中考英语复习不定代词 ppt课件.pptx

1、不定不定代词代词some用于用于肯定句或表示请求的疑肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。问句中。Tom has some story books.Would you like some milk?any一般一般用于疑问句或否定句中。用于疑问句或否定句中。Are there any apples on the tree?There arent any buses.both表示表示“两者都两者都”。Toms parents are both doctors.all表示表示“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”。All of the books are very interesting.either表示表示“

2、两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。作主语时谓语动词用单数。Either of the books is interesting.neither表示表示“两者都不两者都不”，作主语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。时谓语动词用单数。Neither of his friends has come yet.no one指指人，不能接人，不能接of 短语。短语。No one would like to go with her.none表示否定，可以指人或表示否定，可以指人或物，常接物，常接of短语。短语。None of them has been to Beijing.every表整

3、体概念，只能作定语。不能与表整体概念，只能作定语。不能与ofof短语连用。表示短语连用。表示“每一每一”。Every time I go to see him,he is very busy.each强调个体，可作主语、宾语和定语等，强调个体，可作主语、宾语和定语等，可以指人或物。可以与可以指人或物。可以与of of 短语连用。短语连用。表示表示“每一个每一个”。Each of you can try twice.many修饰可数名词复数。修饰可数名词复数。There are many books on the desk.much修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。I have much home

4、work to do.few表表“否定否定”，是，是“几乎没有几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。的意思，修饰可数名词。He has few friends here.a few表表“肯定肯定”，是，是“有一点有一点”的的意思，修饰可数名词。意思，修饰可数名词。There are a few apples in the basket.little表表“否定否定”，是，是“几乎没有几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。的意思，修饰不可数名词。There is little water in the bottle.a little表表“肯定肯定”，是，是“有一点有一点”的的意思，修饰不可数名词。意思，修饰

5、不可数名词。Dont worry.There is a little time left.other泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。Do you have any other ideas?the other指指“两者中的另一个两者中的另一个”。I have two books.One is Chinese,the other is English.another指指“三者或以上中的另一个三者或以上中的另一个”。Would you like another cup of tea?others泛指其他的人或物。泛指其他的人或物。Some went to the park,oth

6、ers visited the museum.the others 特指其余的所有人或物。特指其余的所有人或物。Five students in our class are English,the others are Chinese.不定代词练习不定代词练习1 We will have two family parties this autumn.One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.A.other B.the otherC.another D.the othersB2A smile costs _,but gives so much.A.so

7、methingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingC3 Tom,supper is ready.I dont want to eat_.Im not feeling well.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothingAanythinganything一般用于否定句和疑问句中一般用于否定句和疑问句中4-Is there _ in todays newspaper?-Yes.Germany beat Argentina 1-0 to make history of winning World Cup in America.A

8、.anything newB.new anythingC.something newD.new somethingAanything anything 任何事，用在否定句任何事，用在否定句或疑问句或疑问句中中；something something 某事，用在肯定句中某事，用在肯定句中。修饰修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在他们的后面。不定代词的形容词应该放在他们的后面。5 We will have two family parties this autumn.One is at Halloween and_ is at Thanksgiving.A.other B.the otherC.anoth

9、er D.the othersB今年秋天我们将有两次家庭聚会今年秋天我们将有两次家庭聚会，一一个是在个是在Halloween，另一个是在感恩节。，另一个是在感恩节。6Mum,can I have something_?Oh,dear.You can only drink some water.There is_ in the kitchen.A.to drink;nothing else B.drinking;something elseC.to eat;something else D.eating;nothing elseA分析分析：联系联系答语，你只能喝一些水了。推断出对方想要喝一些东西

10、答语，你只能喝一些水了。推断出对方想要喝一些东西；联系联系答语的前文，只能喝水，明确没有其它饮品答语的前文，只能喝水，明确没有其它饮品了了。同时同时考查形容词要放在不定代词的后面。考查形容词要放在不定代词的后面。7Daniel was _ a bad mood and didnt talk to_.A.on;something B.with;anybodyC.in;anybody D.in;somebodyC句意：丹尼尔心句意：丹尼尔心情不好情不好，不跟不跟任何人说话任何人说话。something某事，某事，somebody某人，这二者常用于肯定句某人，这二者常用于肯定句；anybody任何人

11、，常用于否定句或疑问句。在任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句。在名词名词mood前前习惯用介词习惯用介词in。8 What would you like to drink,milk or juice?_.Id like some water.A.All B.EitherC.Neither D.BothC句意：你想喝点什么，牛奶还是果汁？两者都不要。我想要些水句意：你想喝点什么，牛奶还是果汁？两者都不要。我想要些水。All全，都；全，都；Either两者当中的一者；两者当中的一者；.Neither两者都不；两者都不；Both两者都两者都。根据根据语境可知该选语境可知该选C。9I dont want t

12、o eat_ today.Im not feeling well.A.nothing B.everythingC.somethingD.anythingD句意：我句意：我今天什么也不今天什么也不想吃，我感觉不是很好想吃，我感觉不是很好。nothing“什么也没有什么也没有”；everything“一切事物一切事物”；something“某事物某事物”；anything“任何事物，用于否定句或是一般疑问句任何事物，用于否定句或是一般疑问句”。Not anything=nothing，故，故选选D10Wait a moment,I have _ to tell you.A.important so

13、mething B.something importantC.anything important D.import anythingB句意：等一下，我有要紧事告诉你句意：等一下，我有要紧事告诉你。something某事，常用于肯定句；某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用语否定句或疑问句任何事，常用语否定句或疑问句。形容词形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词的后面。所以选修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词的后面。所以选B。11-Jack,is there _ in todays newspaper?-No,nothing.A.important something B.somethin

14、g importantC.important anything D.anything importantD句句意意:杰克杰克，在今天的报，在今天的报纸上有一些重要的事情吗？不，没有纸上有一些重要的事情吗？不，没有。因为因为此句是一般疑问句，应用此句是一般疑问句，应用anythinanything,g,排除掉排除掉A A和和B B,又又因为形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词之后。故选因为形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词之后。故选D D。12 Youd better not(最好不最好不)read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.A.nothing s

15、pecial B.anything newC.everything important D.something interestingA句意为：你最好别读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么特别的东西句意为：你最好别读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么特别的东西。形容词形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。根据根据语境，这里建议别读，可知没有什么特别的东西。故选语境，这里建议别读，可知没有什么特别的东西。故选A A。13There is in todays newspaper.Lets read a storybook.A.something interesting B.nothing

16、 interestingC.interesting something D.interesting nothingB句意句意:今天的报纸今天的报纸上没有新鲜事上没有新鲜事，让我们看会儿故事书吧，让我们看会儿故事书吧！此此题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词后面题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词后面。又又因为后面说我们看故事书吧！肯定是报纸上没有新鲜事。故选因为后面说我们看故事书吧！肯定是报纸上没有新鲜事。故选B。14.-It rains heavily this morning.Is everyone here today?-Yes._ of us is late for schoo

17、l.A.None B.Both C.Either D.AllA句意：句意：今天早上雨下得很大。今天所有的人都到了吗今天早上雨下得很大。今天所有的人都到了吗？是的，我们没有一个人上学迟到是的，我们没有一个人上学迟到。None表示三者或三者以上，没有一个；表示三者或三者以上，没有一个；both表示两者都；表示两者都；either表示两者中的任表示两者中的任何一个；何一个；all表示三者或三者以上都；根据表示三者或三者以上都；根据Yes,可知此处是所有的人都在，没有可知此处是所有的人都在，没有人迟到，故排除人迟到，故排除BD两项。根据两项。根据everyone可知此处表示的是三者或三者以上，故可知此

18、处表示的是三者或三者以上，故用代词用代词none，故选，故选A。Life in the year 3044 is very different 1_life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you did,but we do them 2_.For example,we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3_ a human being(人类人类).It can walk and

19、 talk and can do almost 4_ we human beings do.My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5_ fun together.She helps me 6_ my homework and we often go swimming.She is programmed to take care of me 7_anything happens,so I always feel safe when we are together.She can also send me messages,just like old-f

20、ashioned e-mail,and I can download information from her memory.Its great 8_ an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have so me one to talk 9_.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room.Maybe 10_ I will be able to travel back in tim

21、e and visit you.Life in the year 3044 is very different 1._life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you did,but we do them 2._.1A.of B.from C.in D.with 2A.different B.difference C.differently D.differencesBbe different from 与与不同不同C修饰动词应用副词形式修饰动词应用副词形式For example,we now have e-friends

22、to help us and keep us company.An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3._ a human being(人类人类).3A.like B.for C.at D.up Alook like 看起来看起来像像It can walk and talk and can do almost 4._ we human beings do.My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5._ fun together.4A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everyt

23、hing 5A.many B.quite a few C.a lot of D.the number of D它可以走路和说话，可以做人类能做的几乎所有的事情。它可以走路和说话，可以做人类能做的几乎所有的事情。Ca lot of=lots of=many+可数名词复数可数名词复数=much+不可数名词不可数名词She helps me 6._ my homework and we often go swimming.6A.with B.at C.on D.doing Ahelp的用法：的用法：vt.帮助帮助，通常通常用用help sb.with sth.或或help sb.(to)do sth

24、.形式形式,帮助某人做某事。帮助某人做某事。She is programmed to take care of me 7._anything happens,so I always feel safe when we are together.She can also send me messages,just like old-fashioned e-mail,and I can download information from her memory.7A.if B.that C.what D./A联系下句所以当我们在一起的时候，我总是感到安全，可知上句如果有任何事联系下句所以当我们在一起

25、的时候，我总是感到安全，可知上句如果有任何事情发生它就被编程来照顾我。结合语境可知选情发生它就被编程来照顾我。结合语境可知选A如果如果。Its great 8._ an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have so me one to talk 9._.8A.have B.having C.to have D.has9A.to B.about C.with D.Both A and C Ctalk with sb和某人谈话，两者交谈和某人谈话，两者交谈；talk to sb和某人谈话，指一方对另一方交谈。和某人谈话，指一方对另一方交谈。固定固定

26、句型句型：It is+形容词形容词+to do sth干什么干什么事情怎么样。事情怎么样。DI would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room.Maybe 10._ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.10A.one day B.in one day C.after one day D.with one day句意：或许将来某一天我会及时回来拜访你句意：或许将来某一天我会及时回来拜访你。One day将来某一天，结合语境可知选将来某一天，结合语境可知选A。A