2022年英语中考 一般过去时 ppt课件.pptx

1、一般过去时一、定义一、定义1 1、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作；、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作；2 2、表示已故的人曾经做过的事情；、表示已故的人曾经做过的事情；3 3、表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。、表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。二、时间标志词二、时间标志词1.yesterday,the day before yesterday.1.yesterday,the day before yesterday.2.last week/year/month/term(2.last week/year/month/term(简称简称lastlast系列系列)3.two hours ago,three y

2、ears ago,a moment 3.two hours ago,three years ago,a moment ago(ago(简称简称agoago系列系列)4.in/on+4.in/on+过去的年过去的年/月月/日，如日，如 in 1999,on April,in 1999,on April,2005 2005 5.just now,once upon a time,one day5.just now,once upon a time,one dayLi Tao always Li Tao always wentwent to work by bus last to work by b

3、us last term.term.上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。Lao She Lao She wrotewrote many great works.many great works.老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。The old man The old man camecame into the room,into the room,tooktook off his clothes off his clothes and and wentwent to bed.to bed.这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。这位老人走进屋，脱

4、下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。Mr.Black Mr.Black gotgot up at six oclock this morning,up at six oclock this morning,dresseddressed,hadhad breakfast,and breakfast,and wentwent to work.to work.布莱克先生今天早上六点布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。三、三、结结 构构bebe（was/werewas/were）Vpt.Vpt.be动词的句型结构1.肯定句肯定句:S+was/were+其他。其

5、他。My mother was busy last night.我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。2.否定句否定句:S+wasnt/werent+其他。其他。We werent at school at that time.那时我们不在学校。那时我们不在学校。3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Was/Were+S +其他其他?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,S+was/were.否定回答：否定回答：No,S+wasnt/werent.Were you at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗？你昨天在家吗？Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特

6、殊疑问词+was/were +S+其他其他?Where were you last night?你昨天晚上在哪里？你昨天晚上在哪里？注意：注意：there be句型中句型中be动词的使用。动词的使用。当当主语是单主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数动词用单数；当；当主语是名主语是名词复数时词复数时be动词用复数动词用复数。There was a strong wind just now.刚才有一阵强风。刚才有一阵强风。There were many people in the supermarket last night.昨天晚上超市有很多人。昨天晚上超市有很多人

7、。实义动词的一般过去时实义动词在一般过去时的变化规则1.1.直接直接+ed+edworkworkworkworkededlooklooklooklookeded2.2.以以不发音的不发音的e e结尾结尾的，直接的，直接在在e e后后+d+dlikeliked livelived3.3.以以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母音字母的，先的，先双写双写末尾末尾辅音字母辅音字母，再，再+ed+edstopstopped4.4.以以辅音字母辅音字母y y结尾的，结尾的，变变y y为为i+edi+edworryworried5.5.不规则变化不规则变化do/doesd

8、id gowentwritewrote seesawbeginbegan have/hashad实义动词在一般过去时的句型结构1.肯定句肯定句:S+Vpt+其他。其他。My mother watched TV last night.我妈妈昨天晚上看电视了。我妈妈昨天晚上看电视了。注意：当实义动词在一般过去时变为否定句或疑问句时，需要借助助动词do的过去式did，才能完成句型的转换2.否定句否定句:S+didnt+V原原+其他。其他。My mother didnt watch TV last night.我妈妈昨天晚上没有看电视。我妈妈昨天晚上没有看电视。3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Did+S+V

9、原原+其他其他?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,S+did.否定回答：否定回答：No,S+didnt.Did he watch TV last night?他昨晚看电视了吗？他昨晚看电视了吗？Yes,he did./No,he didnt.是的，他看了。是的，他看了。/不，他没有看。不，他没有看。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+S+V原原+其他其他?What did you do the day before yesterday?前天你们做什么了？前天你们做什么了？拓展：常见的特殊疑问词有人用who，whom；物用what；地点用where；时间用when，what tim

10、e；原因用why；频率用how often；长度用how long；距离用how far等。They went there last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)When did they go there?The boy stayed in Beijing for two years.(对划线部分提问)How long did the boy stay in Beijing?。练 习一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.My mother _ an important meeting last night.1.My mother _ an important meeting last nigh

11、t.A.has A.has B.have B.have C.had C.had D.will haveD.will have2.2._ your sister _ her homework _ your sister _ her homework yesterday?yesterday?No,she didnt.No,she didnt.A.Does;does A.Does;does B.Did;do B.Did;do C.Did;did C.Did;did D.Is;didD.Is;did3.Your sister _ her friend last Sunday.3.Your sister

12、 _ her friend last Sunday.A.isnt visit A.isnt visit B.doesnt visitB.doesnt visit C.didnt visit C.didnt visit D.wont visitD.wont visit4.4.When _ you _ this article?When _ you _ this article?I _ it last I _ it last week.week.A.will;write;write A.will;write;write B.do;write;wroteB.do;write;wrote C.did;

13、write;wrote C.did;write;wrote D.did;write;writeD.did;write;write5.Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle _ him last 5.Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle _ him last month.month.A.gives A.gives B.gave B.gave C.to give C.to give D.has givenD.has given6.When _ you _ the bike?6.When _ you _ the b

14、ike?Last month.Last month.A.have;bought A.have;bought B.had;bought B.had;bought C.do;buy C.do;buy D.did;buy D.did;buy7._ was your vacation?7._ was your vacation?It was great.It was great.A.Where B.How C.What D.When A.Where B.How C.What D.When8._ did they go last Friday evening?8._ did they go last F

15、riday evening?In the park.In the park.A.Which B.When C.What D.Where A.Which B.When C.What D.Where9.When _ you come here?9.When _ you come here?Two years ago.I have been here for two years.Two years ago.I have been here for two years.A.do B.will C.did D.have A.do B.will C.did D.have10.Hi,Kate.You loo

16、k tired.Whats the matter?10.Hi,Kate.You look tired.Whats the matter?I _ well last night.I _ well last night.A.didnt sleep A.didnt sleep B.dont sleep B.dont sleep C.havent slept C.havent slept D.wont sleep D.wont sleep11.I _ late for the class because I _ill 11.I _ late for the class because I _ill y

17、esterday.yesterday.A.were;were A.were;were B.am;were B.am;were C.am;am C.am;am D.was;wasD.was;was12.There _ a film in the cinema last night.12.There _ a film in the cinema last night.A.is A.is B.was B.was C.were C.were D.areD.are13.It _ cold yesterday,but it _ warm today.13.It _ cold yesterday,but i

18、t _ warm today.A.is;is A.is;is B.was;was B.was;was C.is;was C.is;was D.D.was;iswas;is14.There _ a ball and two books on the table just 14.There _ a ball and two books on the table just now.now.A.is A.is B.was B.was C.were C.were D.areD.are15.Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me.We 15.Last Sunday my

19、 aunt _ at home with me.We were watching TV all day.were watching TV all day.A.was A.was B.were B.were C.is C.is D.areD.are二二、填空题。、填空题。A A用用bebe动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。1.What _ the name of your first teacher?1.What _ the name of your first teacher?2._ his brothers naughty?2._ his brothers naughty?Yes,th

20、ey _.But they _ well-Yes,they _.But they _ well-behaved now.behaved now.3.Where _ you last night?3.Where _ you last night?I _at my grandparents home.I _at my grandparents home.4.Where _ Yao Ming born?4.Where _ Yao Ming born?5.My parents _ in Shanghai in 2006.5.My parents _ in Shanghai in 2006.B B用括号

21、内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.A girl _(cry)for help last night.1.A girl _(cry)for help last night.2.He _(point)to the book he wanted.2.He _(point)to the book he wanted.3.I _(open)the window after I got up.3.I _(open)the window after I got up.4.He knocked on the door and _(enter).4.He knocked on the door and _(enter).5.Tom jumped up and _(rush)to the door.5.Tom jumped up and _(rush)to the door.