2022年英语复习中考复习介词ppt课件.pptx

1、中考英语复习中考英语复习介词介词时间介词方位介词方式介词介词短语介词辨析in,on,at,by,before,afterfor,since,fromin,at,on,to,above,overbelow,underin,with,by,onat the same time,at th beginning,at times,in a word,in time,on time,on foot,in public,in trouble.between和amongduring,until.in front of,in the front of.across和throughexcept和besides.

2、考点一:时间介词介词用法举例in强调某个时间段，常用于上午、下午、晚上或年、月、季节等前面in the morning在上午in 2021 在2011年in March 在三月表示“在.之后”，用于将来时态。There will be more cars in ten years.十年后将会有更多的小汽车。on表示具体的某一天，后接具体节日、日期、星期几、或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，或用于有形容词修饰的某一天on September 10th在九月十日on the morning of May 1st在5月1日上午on a rainy morning在一个下雨的早上at表示某一具体的时刻或短暂

3、的时间“点”，也可指一段时间at six oclock六点钟at noon 在中午at night/midnight在晚上/在午夜by后接时间时表示“不迟于”（相当于no later than）by then到那时by 10 p.m.不迟于晚上十点钟考点一:时间介词介词用法举例before表示“在.之前/以前”，指动作发生在过去或将来某一时刻之前，常用于过去完成时和一般将来时，后面一般接时间点Ill get to Australia before 12:00.我将于12点之前到达澳大利亚。after表示“在.之后”，常用于一般将来时和一般过去时。After two years,she ente

4、red Peking University.两年后，她考入了北京大学。for后接一段时间，常用于完成时态She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。since表示“自从.”，后接（过去的）时间点，常用于完成时态。I have stayed in that country since 1995.自从1995年以来，我就一直待在那个国家。from表示“从.（时间）起”，常与to或till连用My father goes to work from Monday to Friday.从星期一到星期五我父亲去上班。考点一:时间介词介词用法举例during表示

5、“在.期间”I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation.我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。until常用于not.until.表示“直到.才.”。I wont leave until 9:00 a.m.上午九点之前我不会离开。试题演练()1.The city museum closes_7 oclock in the evening.A.at B.from C.on D.of()2-Shall we stop and wait for others?-Sounda good.I think they will catch up _ a few minutes.

6、A.during B.before C.for D.in()3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge,Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,opened_October 24,2018.A.in B.at C.by D.onADD试题演练()4.This dictionary was first published _1953.A.on B.in C.at D.for()5.My brother joined the army_September last year.A.on B.by C.at D.in()6.Friends often

7、 help us,especially _ the hard time.We should be thankful to them for support.A.after B.since C.during D.beforeBDC考点二:方位介词介词用法举例in表示“在.里面”，指在某一范围之内。in London在伦敦in the village在村里可表示在某个较大的地方(国家、城市等).Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。（在内部）at表示“在.（点）”，强调把地方、地点、位置当做一个“点”；也可以表示在某个较小的地方（村庄、城镇、街道等）。at No

8、.152,Jianguo Street 在建国街152号She works at the post office.她在邮局工作。表示“在.上面”，指两物体表面相互接触。on the table在桌子上on也可指两地接壤Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。（接壤）考点二:方位介词介词用法举例to表示“在某范围以外”（不接壤）Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。（不接壤）above表示“在.之上（不接触下面的物体）”，不强调是否垂直。We flew above the clouds.我们飞行于云端之上。（上方

9、）over表示“在.的正上方（不接触下面的物体）”。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。（正上方）below表示“在.之下”，（不接触上面的物体）”，不一定垂直。The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线下。under表示“从.的正下方（两者之间没有其他东西”There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。(正下方)考点二:方位介词介词用法举例in front of表示“在.（某空间外部）的前面”In front of my house runs a small river.

10、我家前面有一条小河。in the front of表示“在.（某空间内部）的前面”The teacher is in the front of the classroom.老师在教室的前面。试题演练()1.Look!A boy is drawing _ the bridge which is _the river.A.over;on B.over;above C.on;over()2.To my great joy,my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.A.behind B.to C.from D.againstCA考点三:方式介词介

11、词用法举例in表示用某种方式（语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等）Can you sing thia song in Japanese?你能用英语唱这首歌吗？with表示用某种工具、手段，一般接具体的工具或手段。I write with a pen.我用钢笔写字。byby+表示交通工具的名词I go there by bus.我坐公交车去那儿。by+doing形式，表示“通过.方式”。She makes a living by selling clothes.她以卖衣服为生。on意为：通过，用。表示做事的方式on foot步行 on TV在电视上on computers用电脑试题演练()1._the h

12、elp of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.At B.In C.On D.With()2.This story is _ simple English.My little sister can read it.A.for B.in C.with D.by DB考点四:介词短语1.介词介词+名词名词 at the same time同时 at the beginning开始 at times有时，偶尔 in a word总而言之 in time及时 on time准时 on foot步行 in public在

13、公众场所 in silence默默地 in danger处于危险中 in trouble处于困境 in need需要 in fact事实上 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 in the end最后 in the way妨碍 in person亲自 in ones opinion依某人看 in that case那样的话 by hand手工 by the way顺便问一下 by the time到.时候 from time to time间或，偶尔 to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是 on the right/left在右边/左边 on the one hand一方面 on the o

14、ther hand另一方面2.其他介词短语其他介词短语 across from在.对面 according to按照、根据 instead of代替；而不是 thanks to多亏；由于 because of 因为；由于试题演练()1.Blue whales are_.We should try to protect them.A.in time B.in public C.in danger D.in need()2.-Excuse me,will the flight arrive soon?-Yes.It will be landing right_.A.at times B.in ti

15、me C.on timeCC考点五:介词辨析1.between和和among between用于两者之间，常和and连用，构成短语“between.and.”，表示“在.和.之间”。among用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。There is a long river between the two villages.两河之间有条河。Tom has always been popular among his classmates.汤姆在他同学中一直很受欢迎。考点五:介词辨析2.across和和through across意为“横过”，强调“从某个平面横过”，多指穿过街道、马路、桥梁、河等的表面

16、。through常指“从某一空间内或某物中间穿过”，多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、隧道等。如：The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over the mountains,through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.万里长城自西到东，穿过沙漠，横跨山脉，贯穿谷地，蜿蜒而行最终止于海洋。考点五:介词辨析3.except和和besides except意为“除.之外（不再有）”，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，前面常有all，everything等词；besides意为“除.之外（还有）”，表示besides后面部分包括在整体之内，其前常有other，another，a few等词。如：All the students went to the zoo except Jim.除了吉姆，所有的学生都去动物园了。I have a few good friends besides you.除了你之外，我还有几个好朋友。试题演练()1.Light comes in _thewindow。A.across B.cross C.throughCThank you!