2022年人教版英语中考题型记叙文阅读题干细节类题型+高频词汇讲练ppt课件.pptx

1、高频词汇精练高频词汇精练03文章精讲文章精讲02目录目录 CONTENTS典例精析典例精析01三种常见困境三种常见困境漫无目的上下寻读漫无目的上下寻读苍蝇困境苍蝇困境好几个选项都有关键词，答案改来改去改不对好几个选项都有关键词，答案改来改去改不对I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the film

2、-it wanted somebody as well known as Paul-he stood up for me.I don t know how many people would have done that,they would have Iistened to their agents or the studio powers.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didnt like his

3、agent.C.He wasnt famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.cd篇很可能问你答案在哪段，答案偏不在哪段篇很可能问你答案在哪段，答案偏不在哪段绿头苍蝇困境绿头苍蝇困境3.We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evo

4、lution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes,Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变）that helps them digest milk as adults.32.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragr

5、aph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent finings 0f human origin.D.Significance of food selection.加加对比对比小学阅读小学阅读初中阅读初中阅读单词量单词量100-200800-1000考点考点一眼可以看见答案干扰选项多干扰选项多考试题型考试题型无需反复研究题干和题型 题型复杂，判定不出题目题型复杂，判定不出题目小学小学&初中初中 阅读差异性阅读差异性记叙文记叙文说明文说明文 应用文应用文 议

6、论文议论文中考阅读理解入门级技巧中考阅读理解入门级技巧：四大定位法四大定位法无定位，不答案无定位，不答案1.0 题干有奇葩法题干有奇葩法(A)前提：前提：题干题干必有明确的定位信息必有明确的定位信息特殊特殊 啥叫特殊啥叫特殊：1.非常明显非常明显 2.不易替换不易替换英语，英语加英语，英语加分分加加菲菲定位：在一般里找奇葩定位：在一般里找奇葩!1.0 题干有奇葩法题干有奇葩法(A)前提：题干必有明确的定位信息前提：题干必有明确的定位信息特殊特殊 啥叫特殊啥叫特殊：1.非常明显非常明显 2.不易替换不易替换特特殊符号殊符号 大写字母大写字母 数数字字 时时间间 名词名词 动词动词 （记叙文）（记

7、叙文）特大写字间特大写字间形式上，一般长这样形式上，一般长这样特特殊符号殊符号大写大写字母字母 数数字字 时时间间EVERYDAY since March 8,people all over the world are repeatedly asking the same question:Wheredid Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go?It turns out to be the saddest answer.On March 24,Malaysian Prime Minister(总理)Najib Razak announced that the pl

8、ane ended in the southern Indian Ocean.All 239 people on board,including 154 Chinese,died.The conclusion was based on satellite(卫星)data from the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch and Inmarsat,a Britain-based satellite company.No debris(残骸)of the plane had been found.The news sent people,esp

9、ecially families of passengers(乘客),into deep sorrow.They are asking for more details about the investigation.China has already asked Malaysia to provide(提供)all the information and evidence(证据)leading to the conclusion,said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei.He said China would continue with

10、 their search effort.We hope that other countries will also continue their search,Hong said.（1）There were foreign people on board except Chinese.A.239C.393B.154D.85特特殊符号殊符号大写大写字母字母 数数字字 时间间加菲英语，英加菲英语，英语语Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several 加加

11、 分分concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular seasonruns September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Pe

12、rformances are on the main campus(校 园)of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet,CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with l.D

13、.cards can attend the events for free.Afree schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.L.arge outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference).Big name shows all

14、 summer long!Phone:232-6220.3.Where can student go for free performances with their l.D.cards?A.Music Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.B.Memorial HallD.Riverbend Music Theater.特特殊符号殊符号大写大写字母字母数数字字时时间间加菲英语，英语加分加菲英语，英语加分拿出你的速度与激情拿出你的速度与激情!His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Chr

15、ismas gift from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Pccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had to do.（2017梓州梓州C篇）篇）21.Where did Zac get a Purp

16、le Heart medal for himself?A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.赤道以北，菲迷最美阅读路漫漫阅读路漫漫 定位定位有陷阱有陷阱！（命题人低级陷阱套路）（命题人低级陷阱套路）赤道以北，菲迷最美中考阅读定位陷阱：多词定位中考阅读定位陷阱：多词定位所有定位词共同出现的才是答案句！口诀：口诀：“所有奇葩一起上所有奇葩一起上”His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Chrismas gi

17、ft from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Pccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had to do.（2017梓州梓州C篇）篇）21.Wherc did Zac get a Purple Heart

18、 medal for himself?A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.2.0 所有奇葩一起上所有奇葩一起上(多词定位法多词定位法)前提：一个特殊词无法定位准确位置前提：一个特殊词无法定位准确位置 需要多个特殊词共同协助定位需要多个特殊词共同协助定位In 2015，on a TV show I Am a Singer 3,Li Jian became the most popular one,because he has great singing ability and sen

19、se of humor.Li has a smooth voice.His songs can really touch the listeners.“Poetic Musician”because of his poetic lyrics.(富有诗意的歌词)Li was born in Harbin in 1974.He showed great talent for himself.Later,he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition.“In my younger days,th

20、e guitar was like my best friend,”Li said.Then in March 2001,Li formed a group called Shuimu Nianhua with his friend.Later,Li didnt agree to change their musical style.So the pair went their separate(分离)ways next year.Unlike some other musicians,Li does very few interviews or concerts.He spends more

21、 time writing songs.“Writing songs is like collecting water in a cup.When the cup is full,the water will come out naturally,”he said.(17长沙四校联考b篇)（45）Li Jian gets the nickname“Poetic Musician”because of.A.his poetic lyricsC.his smooth voiceB.his singing ability D.his sense of humor难度升级难度升级!奇葩定奇葩定 位法位

22、法多词定多词定 位法位法Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,its hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.”Until we do that,nothing else will change!“say Bruce Anderson before1970.小题1:According to Anderson,bef

23、ore 1970,Americans had little idea about A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth DaySince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot greener toward the environment.第一段 We didnt know at that time there even was an environment,let alone

24、that there was a problem with it,says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.末段(2020济南济南c篇篇)3.0 花式定位大奇葩花式定位大奇葩 重点高频重点高频词定位法词定位法前提前提:特殊词出现在多个自然段，无法锁定答案。特殊词出现在多个自然段，无法锁定答案。寻找寻找重点高频词汇重点高频词汇定位确定答案句（定位确定答案句（cd篇）篇）Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,its

25、hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.”Until we do that,nothing else will change!“say Bruce Anderson before1970.小题1:According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental p

26、roblemsD.the importance of Earth DaySince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot greener toward the environment.第一段 We didnt know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.末段(2020济南济南c篇篇)否定词：否定

27、词：no,no any,never,little,few,nobody,no one,nothing,none,never,seldom,hardly，tooto 13except(除了除了没有了没有了)1 中考阅读你必须掌握的中考阅读你必须掌握的14个个否定高频词否定高频词Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,its hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have

28、such a kind of program.”Until we do that,nothing else will change!“say Bruce Anderson before1970.小题1:According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth DaySince the first Earth Day in 1970,Ame

29、rican have gotten a lot greener toward the environment.第一段 We didnt know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.末段(2020济南济南c篇篇)EVERYDAY since March 8,people all over the world are repeatedly asking the same

30、 question:Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go?It turns out to be the saddest answer.On March 24,Malaysian Prime Minister(总理)Najib Razak announced that the plane ended in the southern Indian Ocean.All 239 people on board,including 154 Chinese,died.The conclusion was based on satellite(卫星)data

31、 from the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch and Inmarsat,a Britain-based satellite company.No debris(残骸)of the plane had been found.The news sent people,especially families of passengers(乘客),into deep sorrow.They are asking for more details about the investigation.China has already asked Ma

32、laysia to provide(提供)all the information and evidence(证据)leading to the conclusion,said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei.He said China would continue with their search effort.We hope that other countries will also continue their search,Hong said.（1）There were foreign people on board excep

33、t Chinese.A.239C.393B.154D.85中考改革了！中考改革了！只背单词中文，你走不了太远只背单词中文，你走不了太远 背就背就背重点单词的背重点单词的底层逻辑含义底层逻辑含义分分3.0 花式定位大奇葩花式定位大奇葩 重点高频重点高频词定位法词定位法前提前提:特殊词出现在多个自然段，无法锁定答案自然段，特殊词出现在多个自然段，无法锁定答案自然段，寻找寻找重点高频词汇重点高频词汇定位确定答案句（定位确定答案句（cd篇）篇）本质：就是考单词本质：就是考单词!对于对于重点高频词汇重点高频词汇的识的识记记（决不能只背单词中文（决不能只背单词中文）难度升级难度升级!奇葩定奇葩定 位法位法

34、多词定多词定 位法位法重点高频重点高频 词定位法词定位法加菲英语，英语加分加菲英语，英语加分赤道以北，菲迷最美终极终极D篇篇加麻加辣题型加麻加辣题型换词定位法：找奇葩的过程中，不是每个奇葩都有换词定位法：找奇葩的过程中，不是每个奇葩都有文文 章里一模一样的原词，奇葩也有可能换装。这叫章里一模一样的原词，奇葩也有可能换装。这叫换词换词 定位！定位！本质：通过阅读题的方本质：通过阅读题的方式式出题者考的是你对出题者考的是你对近义词近义词的理解的理解！加菲英语，英语加加菲英语，英语加分分首段 This is a school subject that also helps the community

35、.Examples of service activities includecleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or teaching a student.During a serviceexperience,students must keep a diary and then write a report about what they have learned.中 间 段 While there are many benefits,people who disagree with Service Learning

36、 point out problems with the new requirement.First,they hold their opinion that the main reason（主要原因）students go to school is to learn key subjects and skills.Because Service Learning takes too much time,students spend less time studying the key subjects.Second,they believe that forcing students to

37、work without pay goes against the law.By requiring service,the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.（17上海四校联考）56.People who disagree with Service Learning think that .A.students must spend more time on those important subjectsB.service learning is meaningless to studentsC.there are mor

38、e disadvantages than benefitsD.forcing students to work goes against the law加菲英语，英语加加菲英语，英语加分分首段 This is a school subject that also helps the community.Examples of service activities includecleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or teaching a student.During a service experience,stude

39、nts must keep a diary and then write a report about what they have learned.中间段 While there are many benefits,people who disagree with Service Learning point out problems with the new requirement.First,they hold their opinion that the main reason（主 要 原 因）students go to school is to learn key subjects

40、 and skills.Because Service Learning takes too much time,students spend less time studying the key subjects.Second,they believe that forcing students to work without pay goes against the law.By requiring service,the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.56.People who disagree with Servi

41、ce Learning think that.A.students must spend more time on those important subjectsB.service learning is meaningless to studentsC.there are more disadvantages than benefitsD.forcing students to work goes against the law奇葩不够，近义词来凑奇葩不够，近义词来凑加菲英语，英语加加菲英语，英语加分分首段 This is a school subject that also helps

42、the community.Examples of service activities includecleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or teaching a student.During a service experience,students must keep a diary and then write a report about what they have learned.中间段 While there are many benefits,people who disagree with Serv

43、ice Learning point out problems with the new requirement.First,they hold their opinion that the main reason（主要原因）students go toschool is to learn key subjects and skills.Because Service Learning takes too much time,students spendg the key subject56.People who disagree with Service learning think tha

44、t.A.students must spend more time on those important subjectsB.service learning is meaningless to studentsC.there are more disadvantages than benefitsD.forcing students to work goes against the law奇葩不够，近义词来凑奇葩不够，近义词来凑重要的，主要的less time studyin 重要的，主要的s.Second,they believe that forcing students to work

45、 without pay goesagainst the law.By requiring service,the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.解题技巧语法词语加菲英语，英语加加菲英语，英语加分分奇葩定奇葩定 位法位法多词定多词定 位法位法重点高频重点高频 词定位法词定位法换词定换词定 位法位法记叙文记叙文说明文说明文 应用文应用文 议论文议论文老师为啥我一定要学定位老师为啥我一定要学定位？加菲英语，英语加加菲英语，英语加分分定位法不是答案句的生产者，定位法不是答案句的生产者，定位法是答案句的搬运工定位法是答案句的搬运工

46、！中考阅读难度，向高三逼中考阅读难度，向高三逼近近The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community(社区).As a result,all students must complete sixty hours ofof service learning include cleaning up a polluted river,working in aust keep a diary and then write a report about what they haveost import

47、antly,students are forced to think beyond their ownal life skills that includes responsibility,problems-solving,and working service learning.For example,if a student wonders what teaching is afternoons each month.int out problems with the new requirement.First,they hold theird skills.Because service

48、 learning takes too much time,studentsstudents to work without pay goes against the law.By requiringservice learning,or they can not finish the education in high school.Service learning is a school subject that also helps the community.Examples soup kitchen,or teaching a student.During a service exp

49、erience,students m learned.Supporters state that there are many benefits of service learning.Perhaps m interests and realized the needs of others.Students are also able to learn re as part of a team.Finally,students can think about possible careers through like,he or she can choose to work in an ele

50、mentary school classroom a fewWhile there are many benefits,people who disagree with service learning po opinion that the main reason students go to school is to learn key subjects an spend less time studying the key subjects.Second,they believe that forcing service,the school takes away an individu