2022年英语中考复习专题之介词ppt课件.pptx

1、中考英语专题复习系列之中考英语专题复习系列之介词介词preposition（prep.）表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。What is preposition?考点考点 时间介词时间介词in inononat atin1in1天天on=1on=1天天at1at1天天口诀口诀in in年年in in月月in in季节季节上午、下午和晚上上午、下午和晚上onon加具体某一天加具体某一天和那天的早中晚和那天的早中晚at at要加时间点要加时间点正午、夜里和黎明正午、夜里和黎明at atat atononono

2、n_ 2021_ 2021_ April _ April _ spring_ spring_ the morning_ the morning_ _ April 20thApril 20th _ Monday morning_ Monday morning_ 9:00 _ 9:00 _ night_ nightExercisesExercisesin inin inin inin inafterafter在在.之之后后beforebefore在在.之之前前I usually go to I usually go to bed bed beforebefore 11:00.11:00.考点考点

3、时间介词时间介词sincesince+时时间点，常间点，常用于现在用于现在完成时完成时fromfrom说说明开始明开始时间时间I will go to I will go to the park the park afterafter 1010:00:00.I have learnt I have learnt English English since since five years ago.five years ago.FromFrom now now on,I will learn on,I will learn English in the English in the mornin

4、g.morning.in in+一段时一段时间，表多久间，表多久以后，用于以后，用于回答回答how how soonsoonI have learnt I have learnt English English forfor three years.three years.My dad will come My dad will come back home back home in in two two days.days.考点考点 时间介词时间介词forfor+一段时一段时间，表持续间，表持续了多久，用了多久，用于回答于回答how how longlongbyby用于肯定句，意为用于肯定句

5、，意为“直到直到.为止为止”，谓语，谓语动词用延续性动词。动词用延续性动词。eg.I will do my homework eg.I will do my homework until 10:00.until 10:00.用于否定句，构成用于否定句，构成not.untilnot.until，意为，意为“直到直到.才才”，谓语动词既可用延，谓语动词既可用延续性动词也可用非延续续性动词也可用非延续性动词。性动词。eg.I will not do my homework eg.I will not do my homework until 10:00.until 10:00.”在在.之前之前”（含

6、（含时间点）时间点）eg.Dinner will be eg.Dinner will be ready by 6:30.ready by 6:30.by+by+过去时间点，过去时间点，“到到.为止为止”，用于，用于完成时。完成时。eg.I have learnt 500 eg.I have learnt 500 words by last term.words by last term.考点考点 时间介词时间介词untiluntil考点考点 方位介词方位介词inintoonunder考点考点 方位介词方位介词overabovebelow考点考点 方位介词方位介词nearnext tobehin

7、d考点考点 方位介词方位介词downup考点考点 方位介词方位介词betweenamong考点考点 方位介词方位介词acrossoverthroughalong考点考点 方位介词方位介词in the front ofin front ofThe triangle is The triangle is（below/abovebelow/above）the rectangle.the rectangle.The X isThe X is（in/onin/on）the square.the square.The triangle is The triangle is（among/betweenamo

8、ng/between）the square and arrow.the square and arrow.The circle is The circle is（between/amongbetween/among）stars.stars.The Z is The Z is（on/aboveon/above）the star.the star.The S isThe S is（in the front of/in front ofin the front of/in front of）the rectangle.the rectangle.in+in+语言语言by+by+方式方式with+wi

9、th+工具工具考点考点 方式介词方式介词 口诀：口诀：有形有形withwith 无形无形byby 语言、单位、语言、单位、材料材料in in易混淆 介词exceptexceptbesidesbesides包含后面的包含后面的不包含后面的不包含后面的We all went except Linda.We all went except Linda.除琳达之外，我们都去了。除琳达之外，我们都去了。（琳达没去）（琳达没去）We all went besides Linda.We all went besides Linda.除琳达之外，我们大家也去了。除琳达之外，我们大家也去了。（琳达去了）（琳达去

10、了）易混淆 介词in+in+大地点大地点at+at+小地点小地点on+on+街道街道/路名路名 in inChinaChinaat at the the bus bus stopstopononFifth Fifth AvenueAvenueforfor介词短语介词短语look for look for 寻找寻找pay for pay for 为为.付款付款send for send for 派人去请派人去请care for care for 照顾，关怀照顾，关怀fight for fight for 为为.而战而战leave for leave for 前往前往.except for exc

11、ept for 除了除了.之外之外for a moment for a moment 一会儿一会儿Its adj.for sb.to do sth.Its adj.for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的对某人来说做某事是怎样的be good for be good for 对对.有好处有好处be late for .be late for .迟到迟到wait for wait for 等候等候be famous for be famous for 因因.而出名而出名be ready for be ready for 为为.做好准备做好准备介词短语at atlook at l

12、ook at 看，注视看，注视have a look at have a look at 看一看看一看laugh at laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑knock at knock at 敲敲arrive at arrive at 到达到达be good at be good at 擅长于擅长于.at last at last 最后最后at times at times 有时有时at work at work 在工作在工作at the moment at the moment 在此刻在此刻at home/school at home/school 在家在家/学校学校at the same time

13、at the same time 同时同时at the table at the table 在在桌子旁桌子旁point at point at 指向指向at first at first 首先首先at the age of at the age of 在在.岁时岁时at the beginning of at the beginning of 在在.开始时开始时介词短语ofofbe afraid of be afraid of 害怕害怕take care of take care of 照顾照顾instead of instead of 代替代替hear of hear of 听说听说thi

14、nk of think of 认为认为；想出；想出be sure of be sure of 确信确信be tired of be tired of 对对.感到厌倦感到厌倦be proud of be proud of 对对.感到骄傲感到骄傲in(the)front of in(the)front of 在在.前面前面at the foot of at the foot of 在在.底部底部in spite of in spite of 尽管尽管plenty of plenty of 许多许多a lot of/lots of a lot of/lots of 许多，大量许多，大量in the

15、east of in the east of 在在.东部东部in inarrive in arrive in 到达到达in danger in danger 在在危险中危险中drop in drop in 顺便顺便拜访拜访hand in hand in 上交上交join in join in 参加参加in surprise in surprise 惊讶惊讶地地take pride in take pride in 以以.为荣为荣take part in take part in 参加参加in a moment in a moment 马上马上，立即，立即in a word in a word

16、总而言之总而言之in trouble in trouble 处于处于困境中困境中in fact in fact 事实上事实上in time in time 及时及时in the future in the future 在在将来将来in ones opinion in ones opinion 在某人看来在某人看来be successful in be successful in 在某方面取得成功在某方面取得成功believe in believe in 信任信任in the middle of in the middle of 在在.中间中间do well in do well in 在在.

17、做得好做得好be interested in be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣介词短语ononput on put on 穿上穿上turn on turn on 打开打开work on work on 从事于从事于live on live on 以以.为食为食keep on keep on 继续继续come on come on 快快点儿；加油点儿；加油call on call on 拜访拜访；看望；看望play a joke on play a joke on 和和.开玩笑开玩笑hang on hang on 稍稍等；别挂断等；别挂断on holiday on holid

18、ay 度假度假on the way on the way 在在路上路上on show/display on show/display 展览展览；陈列；陈列on time on time 准时准时on the other hand on the other hand 另一方面另一方面on the left/right on the left/right 在在左边左边/右边右边depend on depend on 依靠依靠介词短语totofrom.to from.to 从从.到到write to write to 写信写信给给.get to get to 到达到达be good/friendly

19、 to be good/friendly to 对对.友好友好lead to lead to 通往通往；导致；导致pay attention to pay attention to 注意注意to ones surprise to ones surprise 使使某人吃惊的是某人吃惊的是agree to agree to 同意同意take/bring.to.take/bring.to.把把.拿拿/带到带到.compare to compare to 把把.与与.做比较做比较be similar to be similar to 同同.相似相似belong to belong to 属于属于tal

20、k to talk to 与与.说话说话give lessons to give lessons to 给给.教训教训do harm to do harm to 对对.造成伤害造成伤害help oneself to help oneself to 随便吃随便吃/喝喝be used to be used to 习惯于习惯于介词短语withwithagree with agree with 同意某人同意某人be angry with be angry with 生某人的气生某人的气catch up with catch up with 追上追上come up with come up with 想

21、想出；提出出；提出be covered with be covered with 被被.覆盖覆盖deal with deal with 处理处理；对待；对待be filled with be filled with 充满充满make friends with make friends with 与与某人交朋友某人交朋友get along/on with get along/on with 与与某人相处某人相处help help sb.with sb.with 在在某方面帮助某人某方面帮助某人be popular with be popular with 受受.欢迎欢迎be pleased wi

22、th be pleased with 对对.满意满意cover.with.cover.with.用用.覆盖覆盖.play with play with 和和.一起玩一起玩have nothing to do with have nothing to do with 与与.无关无关介词短语upupcall up call up 打电话打电话；想起；想起bring up bring up 提出提出；养育；养育cheer up cheer up 使使.振奋振奋fill up fill up 填满；装满填满；装满fix up fix up 装修；安装装修；安装go up go up 上升；上涨上升；上

23、涨grow up grow up 长大长大hurry up hurry up 赶快；赶紧赶快；赶紧look up look up 查阅；向上看查阅；向上看make up ones mind make up ones mind 决定决定pick up pick up 拾起；搭载拾起；搭载put up put up 举起；张贴；搭建举起；张贴；搭建set up set up 创立创立show up show up 出席；露面出席；露面stay up stay up 熬夜熬夜shut up shut up 闭嘴闭嘴tidy up tidy up 整理整理turn up turn up 调大（音量）调

24、大（音量）介词短语offoffturn off turn off 关掉（收音机、灯、煤关掉（收音机、灯、煤气等）气等）take off take off 脱掉；起飞脱掉；起飞show off show off 炫耀炫耀set off set off 出发出发；启程；启程send sbsend sb.off .off 为为某人送行某人送行put off put off 推迟推迟get off get off 下车下车fall off fall off 从从.跌落跌落drop off drop off 落下落下fromfromacross from across from 在在.对面对面tell.

25、from.tell.from.区分区分be different from be different from 与与.不同不同hear from hear from 收到收到.来信来信learn from learn from 向向.学习学习far from far from 离离.很远很远come from come from 来自来自die from/of die from/of 死于死于.stop.from doing stop.from doing 阻止阻止.做做.介词短语overovercome over come over 顺便拜访顺便拜访fall over fall over 跌倒

26、跌倒go over go over 复习；检查复习；检查think over think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑turn over turn over 把把.翻过来翻过来awayawaygive away give away 分发；赠送分发；赠送put away put away 收好；放好收好；放好take away take away 拿走拿走throw away throw away 扔掉扔掉介词短语outoutwork out work out 算出；解决算出；解决turn turn out out 证明是；结果是证明是；结果是take out take out 取出；拿出取出；拿

27、出set out set out 动身动身；出发；开始；着手；出发；开始；着手sell out sell out 卖完卖完run out run out 用完用完point out point out 指出指出make out make out 理解；明白理解；明白go out go out 外出（娱乐）外出（娱乐）give out give out 分发分发find out find out 发现发现break out break out 爆发爆发介词短语downdownwrite down write down 写写下；记下下；记下turn down turn down 关关小；调低小；调

28、低shut down shut down 关闭关闭put down put down 放下放下；写下；写下pull down pull down 拆毁拆毁go down go down 下落下落；下降；下降cut down cut down 砍砍到到break down break down 损坏损坏；中断；中断aboutaboutcare about care about 担心担心；关心；关心be worried about be worried about 担心担心think about think about 考虑考虑talk about talk about 谈论谈论介词短语after

29、afterlook after look after 照顾照顾run after run after 追赶追赶；追求；追求name after name after 以以.名字命名名字命名bybyby means of by means of 借助借助by the way by the way 顺便顺便说说by turns by turns 轮流轮流by mistakes by mistakes 错误地错误地by hand by hand 手工手工（制造）（制造）介词短语intointoturn.into.turn.into.把把.变成变成.knock into knock into 撞到撞到

30、look into look into 调查调查change into change into 变成变成come into come into 走进走进check into check into 登记入住登记入住throughthroughlook through look through 浏览浏览介词短语易易混混淆淆题题1.There is an apple tree _our school.1.There is an apple tree _our school.2.There is a blackboard_the classroom.2.There is a blackboard_th

31、e classroom.3.The drivers seat is _the bus.3.The drivers seat is _the bus.4.Joy stands_me.4.Joy stands_me.in the front ofin the front of in front ofin front ofin the front ofin the front of in front ofin front of易易混混淆淆题题1.He runs_the street.1.He runs_the street.2.The train is going_the tunnel(2.The

32、train is going_the tunnel(隧道隧道).).3.He jumped _the wall.3.He jumped _the wall.4.He swam_the river.4.He swam_the river.throughthrough acrossacrossacrossacross overover易易混混淆淆题题1.They lived in a room_the shop.1.They lived in a room_the shop.2.2.The free market is just_my windowsThe free market is just_

33、my windows.3.There is a bridge_the river.3.There is a bridge_the river.4.Is it _her chair?4.Is it _her chair?aboveabove underunderbelowbelow overover易易混混淆淆题题1.I havent seen him _last Tuesday.1.I havent seen him _last Tuesday.2.2._that,he never passed any exam_that,he never passed any exam.3.She will

34、 go _three days.3.She will go _three days.4.She went _three days.4.She went _three days.in in afteraftersincesince afterafter链链接接中中考考1.Could you tell me something _UFOs?I am really 1.Could you tell me something _UFOs?I am really interested in it.interested in it.A.of B.with C.about D.at A.of B.with

35、C.about D.attell sb.about sth.tell sb.about sth.2.Dont worry _your maths.I will help you _it.2.Dont worry _your maths.I will help you _it.A.with;about B.A.with;about B.about;withabout;with C.C.about;onabout;on D.on;about D.on;aboutworry about wth.worry about wth.help sb.with sth.help sb.with sth.3.J

36、acks father was so tired_a days work that he 3.Jacks father was so tired_a days work that he went to bed early.went to bed early.A.after B.before C.in D.out A.after B.before C.in D.outafter”after”在在.之后之后“链链接接中中考考4.-Where is Tom?4.-Where is Tom?-You can find him_the boys over there.-You can find him_

37、the boys over there.A.by B.between C.among D.into A.by B.between C.among D.intoamong”among”在在.中中“（三者及以上）（三者及以上）5.Its so cold outside.Youd better stay_home.5.Its so cold outside.Youd better stay_home.A.in B.on C.or D.at A.in B.on C.or D.atstay at home stay at home 呆在家呆在家6.Why are you _such a hurry?I

38、must meet my aunt 6.Why are you _such a hurry?I must meet my aunt _the station._the station.A.at;at B.in;at C.with;at D.in;in A.at;at B.in;at C.with;at D.in;in in a hurryin a hurryat+at+小地点小地点链链接接中中考考7.The girl would like to have a talk_her mother about 7.The girl would like to have a talk_her mothe

39、r about her future.her future.A.for B.with C.at D.in A.for B.with C.at D.inhave a talk with sb.have a talk with sb.8.According_the doctor,sugar is bad for me.8.According_the doctor,sugar is bad for me.A.on B.at C.to D.of A.on B.at C.to D.ofaccording to.according to.9.She looks like Chinese,but_fact

40、she is Japanese.9.She looks like Chinese,but_fact she is Japanese.A.in B.at C.on D.for A.in B.at C.on D.forin factin fact链链接接中中考考10.We are very proud_our new progress.10.We are very proud_our new progress.A.with B.from C.of D.at A.with B.from C.of D.atbe proud of.be proud of.11.-Im thirsty.Id like a

41、 glass of orange juice.What about 11.-Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?you,Andy?-I prefer a cup of tea_nothing in it.-I prefer a cup of tea_nothing in it.A.with B.for C.to D.without A.with B.for C.to D.withoutwith with 表伴随表伴随链链接接中中考考12.-Shall we stop and wait for others

42、?12.-Shall we stop and wait for others?-Sounds good.I think they will catch up_a few -Sounds good.I think they will catch up_a few minutes.minutes.A.during B.after C.for D.in A.during B.after C.for D.inin+in+时间时间”表将来表将来“13.It is wise_Linda to make up her mind learn to play 13.It is wise_Linda to mak

43、e up her mind learn to play an instrument.an instrument.A.of B.for C.to D.with A.of B.for C.to D.withIts+adj.+for/of+sb.to do sth.Its+adj.+for/of+sb.to do sth.14.The bright sunlight comes into the room_the 14.The bright sunlight comes into the room_the window.window.A.across B.past C.through D.over

44、A.across B.past C.through D.over through”through”空间中穿过空间中穿过“链链接接中中考考15.-Sally,its already 10:00p.m.Its time for you to go to 15.-Sally,its already 10:00p.m.Its time for you to go to bed.bed.-OK.Dad.Ill turn_the TV right now.-OK.Dad.Ill turn_the TV right now.A.on B.off C.down D.up A.on B.off C.down D

45、.upturn off turn off 关上关上16.-Are your teacher hard_all of you?16.-Are your teacher hard_all of you?-_Jerry,because he is much younger than others.-_Jerry,because he is much younger than others.A.with;Except B.on;Except A.with;Except B.on;Except C.in;Besides D.on;Besides C.in;Besides D.on;Besidesbe h

46、ard on sb.be hard on sb.对某人严厉对某人严厉besidesbesides表示包含关系表示包含关系链链接接中中考考17.Becky opened the box.To her surprise,_was a gold 17.Becky opened the box.To her surprise,_was a gold watch.watch.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behindinside”inside”在在.里面里面“18.-Taiwan is an impo

47、rtant part of China.18.-Taiwan is an important part of China.-Yes,it lies_the southeast of China.-Yes,it lies_the southeast of China.A.in B.on C.to D.at A.in B.on C.to D.atin”in”在在.范围内范围内”toto表示不接壤，常指隔海相望表示不接壤，常指隔海相望onon表示相邻并接壤表示相邻并接壤链链接接中中考考19._the help of modern technology,scientists got a 19._the

48、 help of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.photo of a black hole.A.At B.In C.On D.With A.At B.In C.On D.Withwith the help with.with the help with.“在在.的帮助下的帮助下”20.-Why are you so strongly_leaving children 20.-Why are you so strongly_leaving children alone at home?alone at home?

49、-I think they are too young to take care of themselves.-I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A.on B.against C.in D.for A.on B.against C.in D.forbe against be against 反对反对链链接接中中考考21.-Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?21.-Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?-Go_Center Stre

50、et and youll find it.-Go_Center Street and youll find it.A.for B.along C.through D.across A.for B.along C.through D.acrossgo along go along 沿着沿着22.We will attend the junior high graduation 22.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony_June 21st,2021.ceremony_June 21st,2021.A.in B.at C.on D.a