2022年英语中考 过去进行时 ppt课件.pptx

1、过去进行时一、定义一、定义1 1、表示表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作；2 2、表示、表示过去的某一时间段正在进行的动作过去的某一时间段正在进行的动作；二、时间标志词二、时间标志词at that/this time,at that monent,at that/this time,at that monent,at nine last night,at this time at nine last night,at this time yesterday,yesterday,then,when,whilethen,when,whileI was sleeping I

2、 was sleeping at that timeat that time.We were watching TV We were watching TV from seven to nine last from seven to nine last nightnight.三、三、结结 构构was/were+Vingwas/were+Ving过去进行时+when+一般过去时过去进行时+while+过去进行时过去进行时+when+一般过去时1.1.表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动持续时间长的动作用过去进行时，作用过去进行时，

3、持续时间短的动作用一般过去时持续时间短的动作用一般过去时。WhenWhen you you calledcalled,I,I was havingwas having a shower.a shower.WhenWhen the class the class startedstarted,Bob,Bob was still makingwas still making his way to his way to school.school.过去进行时+while+过去进行时2.2.表示表示两个同时进行的持续动作两个同时进行的持续动作，主从句都用过去进行时主从句都用过去进行时。I I was

4、readingwas reading newspapers newspapers whilewhile Susan Susan was playingwas playing computer computer games.games.WhileWhile Linda Linda was sleepingwas sleeping,Jenny,Jenny was helpingwas helping Mary with her Mary with her homework.homework.过 去 进 行 时句 型 结 构1.1.肯定句：肯定句：主语主语 +was/were+doing was/w

5、ere+doing+其他其他.They They were watchingwere watching TVTV from seven to nine from seven to nine last night.last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候他们正在看电视。昨天晚上七点到九点的时候他们正在看电视。2.2.否定句：否定句：主语主语 +was/were+not+doing was/were+not+doing+其他其他.They They werent watchingwerent watching TVTV from seven to nine from seven to nin

6、e last night.last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候他们没在看电视。昨天晚上七点到九点的时候他们没在看电视。3.3.一般疑问一般疑问句：句：Was/Were+Was/Were+主语主语+doing +doing+其他其他？答语：答语：YesYes，主语主语 +was/were.+was/were.No No，主语主语 +was/were+not.+was/were+not.Were Were theythey watching watching TVTV from seven to nine last from seven to nine last night?night?

7、昨天晚上七点到九点的时候他们在看电视吗？昨天晚上七点到九点的时候他们在看电视吗？Yes,they were./No,they werent.Yes,they were./No,they werent.4.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：What+was/were+What+was/were+主语主语 +doing doing+其他其他？They They were watchingwere watching TVTV from seven to nine last nightfrom seven to nine last night.(.(划划线部分提问线部分提问)When were they w

8、atching TV?When were they watching TV?易 错 点 总 结 whilewhile引导的引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句的的谓语动词谓语动词为为一般过去时一般过去时时，时，必须必须是是延续性动词延续性动词，且从句多用过去进行时且从句多用过去进行时；You You couldntcouldnt do your homework while you do your homework while you were were watchingwatching TV.TV.你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。从句为一般过去时，从句为一般过去时，

9、watchwatch为延续性动词。为延续性动词。When When 引导的引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句的的谓语动词谓语动词可以是可以是延续性延续性的，的，也可以是也可以是非延续性非延续性的，从句的，从句多用一般过去时多用一般过去时。When she When she camecame intointo my room,I was doing my my room,I was doing my homework.homework.当她走进我的房间时，我正在写作业。当她走进我的房间时，我正在写作业。从句为一般过去时，从句为一般过去时，camecame为非延续性动词。为非延续性动词。有四类动词一般

10、不用进行时1.1.表表心理状态、情感心理状态、情感的动词，如：的动词，如：love;hate;like;care;respect;please;prefer;knowlove;hate;like;care;respect;please;prefer;know等。等。2.2.表表存在、状态存在、状态的动词，如：的动词，如：appear;exist;lie;remain;stand;seemappear;exist;lie;remain;stand;seem等。等。3.3.表表感觉感觉的动词，如：的动词，如：see;hear;feel;smell;sound;tastesee;hear;feel;

11、smell;sound;taste等。等。4.4.表表一时性的一时性的动词，如：动词，如：accept;allow;admit;decide;end;refuse;permit;accept;allow;admit;decide;end;refuse;permit;promisepromise等。等。例如：例如：I was falling asleep at 8:00 last night.()I was falling asleep at 8:00 last night.()I fell asleep at 8:00 last night.()I fell asleep at 8:00 la

12、st night.()昨晚我八点睡着的。昨晚我八点睡着的。I wasnt believing him.()I wasnt believing him.()I didnt believe him.()I didnt believe him.()我不相信他。我不相信他。I was deciding what to do at that moment.()I was deciding what to do at that moment.()I decided what to do at that moment.()I decided what to do at that moment.()那时我决定

13、怎样去做。那时我决定怎样去做。练 习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I _(do)my homework when Mike 1.I _(do)my homework when Mike _(come)last night._(come)last night.2.She _(clean)the room when I 2.She _(clean)the room when I _(go)to see her._(go)to see her.3.They _(read)the newspaper when 3.They _(read)the newspaper w

14、hen I _(go)into the room.I _(go)into the room.4.The teacher _(talk)to some 4.The teacher _(talk)to some parents when I _(see)her.parents when I _(see)her.一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I _(do)my homework when Mike 1.I _(do)my homework when Mike _(come)last night._(come)last night.2.She _(clean)the

15、room when I 2.She _(clean)the room when I _(go)to see her._(go)to see her.3.They _(read)the newspaper when 3.They _(read)the newspaper when I _(go)into the room.I _(go)into the room.4.The teacher _(talk)to some 4.The teacher _(talk)to some parents when I _(see)her.parents when I _(see)her.5.The stud

16、ents _(revise)for their 5.The students _(revise)for their lessons when Mr.Black _(enter)the lessons when Mr.Black _(enter)the classroom.classroom.6.At that time they _(watch)TV at 6.At that time they _(watch)TV at home.home.7.What _ you _(do)at eight last night?7.What _ you _(do)at eight last night?

17、8.He said he _(repair)his bike at the 8.He said he _(repair)his bike at the moment.moment.二、按要求进行句型转换。二、按要求进行句型转换。1.We were having a PE class at four yesterday 1.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(afternoon.(改为否定句改为否定句)We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday We _ _ a PE class at four

18、 yesterday afternoon.afternoon.2 2.He ran in the park.(.He ran in the park.(用用at this time yesterdayat this time yesterday改写改写)_二、按要求进行句型转换。二、按要求进行句型转换。1.We were having a PE class at four yesterday 1.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(afternoon.(改为否定句改为否定句)We _ _ a PE class at fo

19、ur yesterday We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.afternoon.2 2.He ran in the park.(.He ran in the park.(用用at this time yesterdayat this time yesterday改写改写)_4.They were playing computer games at nine last 4.They were playing computer games at nine last night.(night.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_5.I was

20、reading a novel at three yesterday 5.I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(afternoon.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_三、根据汉语提示完成句子。三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.1.他们那时不在打排球。他们那时不在打排球。They _ _ volleyball at that They _ _ volleyball at that time.time.2.2.当你回来时，他在看电视吗？当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_ he _ TV when you came _ he _ TV when

21、 you came back?back?3.3.昨天中午他在哪里等你？昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ _ he _ for you at _ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday?noon yesterday?4.4.当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He _ _ his homework when I He _ _ his homework when I left.left.5.5.正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。While they _ _ the floor,the While they _ _ the fl

22、oor,the teacher came in.teacher came in.6.6.昨天下午昨天下午5 5点你在做什么？点你在做什么？What _ you _ at five What _ you _ at five yesterday afternoon?yesterday afternoon?四、单项选择。四、单项选择。（）1.Did you watch the football match on TV 1.Did you watch the football match on TV last night?last night?I wanted to,but my mother her

23、 favorite I wanted to,but my mother her favorite TV programme.TV programme.A.watches A.watches B.watched B.watched C.was watching D.had watchedC.was watching D.had watched（）2.Miss Lin _ my deskmate when I 2.Miss Lin _ my deskmate when I left school.left school.She is really a nice teacher.She is rea

24、lly a nice teacher.A.helps B.is helping C.was helping A.helps B.is helping C.was helping（）3.Why did the car hit the boy?3.Why did the car hit the boy?Because the driver _ on the phone Because the driver _ on the phone at that time.at that time.A.A.talktalk B.is talking B.is talking C.was talkingC.wa

25、s talking D.have talked D.have talked（）4.I called you last night,but you didnt 4.I called you last night,but you didnt answer.answer.Sorry,Grace.I_I am A SingerSorry,Grace.I_I am A Singer when when the phone rang.the phone rang.A.am watchingA.am watching B.was watchingB.was watching C.have watchedC.have watched（）5.I _ with my parents when he rang me 5.I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.up yesterday afternoon.A.am shopping A.am shopping B.am shoping B.am shoping C.was shopping C.was shopping D.was shoping D.was shoping