2022年英语中考英语阅读技能训练ppt课件-猜测词义.pptx

1、2中考英语阅读技能训练中考英语阅读技能训练 猜测词义猜测词义How to deal with contextual vocabulary?flying pigsa big potatoa green handWhat can you see?-Do you think Mary will quit her job now that shes having a baby?-When pigs fly!There is no way she is giving up her career.-I am a green hand in teaching English.-It doesnt matte

2、r.We will help you.-You know what,the guy we were talking with is a big potato in our company.-You dont say.If you meet new words while reading,what will you do?Guess the meaningSkill 1 构词法构词法 (word formation)1.Overwork may cause many diseases.2.When the little boy finished,his father was speechless

3、.over“超过超过”+work“工作工作”=overwork“过度工作过度工作”speech“讲话讲话”+less“不不”=speechless“不讲话不讲话”掌握一定的构词法和掌握一定的构词法和词缀词缀前缀：前缀：in-,im-,un-,dis-,mis-,il-后缀后缀：-less,-ness,-ful,-ment,-ableOverspeechless1.When he arrived at the place with his army,he found an impassable river in front of them.2.Most people are kind-heart

4、ed and want to lend a helping hand.Exercise1 不可通过的不可通过的好心肠的好心肠的imablekindedSkill 2 定义定义释义释义 (definition)定义释义常由定语从句定义释义常由定语从句(Attributive clause)或或 is，means,refers to,in other words,that is,be called,be known as等词汇或等词汇或“:”“”“”来表示。来表示。1.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden object is c

5、alled a carpenter.2.It will be very hard but also very brittle in another word,it will break easily.木匠木匠脆的脆的()1.Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.“Pantomime”means“_”.2.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.“herdsman”means“_”.Exercise 2哑剧哑剧牧羊人牧羊人Sk

6、ill 3 语境语境词汇词汇 (context information)1.Their friends laughed at them,and my sisters felt wretched,very unhappy 2.If you agree,write“yes”;if you dissent,write“no”.不开心的不开心的同义解释同义解释3-1 同义和反义词同义和反义词(synonym&antonym)同义标志词：同义标志词：and,or,like,asas不同意不同意1.Although people in many countries consider raw meat de

7、licious,we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.“raw”means“_”.2.Children often try to emulate,or copy the behavior that they see on television.“emulate”means“_”.Exercise 3-1生的生的模仿模仿Daniel lived with his parents and his nanny Joana,in a beautiful house in front of the park.But he was n

8、ever in the park.His parents were always working.He used to spend too much time in his home library while Joana did the housework.A.teacher B.doctor C.babysitter(保姆保姆)D.coach 3-2 语境推断语境推断 (inference)Good Manners to teach Kids learning Spanish When you hand something to someone,put it directly into h

9、er hand.Do not toss things at people.Keep your feet on the floor.Do not put your feet on chairsA.buy B.make C.throw D.sendExercise 3-2Skill 4 逻辑逻辑关系关系 (logical connection)1.Although the early morning had been very cold,the noonday sun was tropical.“tropical”means“_”.2.The winters in this country are

10、 cold and humid while the summers are hot and dry.“humid”means“_”.潮湿的潮湿的热的热的4-1 对比关系对比关系 (contrast)对比对比关系关系:while,unlike,instead,on the other hand,rather than1.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,while,his wife is very thrifty.“thrifty”means“_”.2.His shirt was clean,instead,his

11、 shoes were grubby.“grubby”means“_”.节约的节约的肮脏的肮脏的Exercise 4-11.Tom is lazy,however,his brother is industrious.“industrious means“_”.2.He is one of the most loquacious men I know,but his brother does not talk much.“loquacious”means“_”.多话的多话的勤奋的勤奋的4-2 转折关系转折关系 (transition)转折转折关系关系:but,however,yet,1.She

12、 is usually prompt for her class,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.“prompt”means“_”.2.John is really a handsome man,however,his brother is homely.“homely”means“_”.准时的准时的丑陋的丑陋的Exercise 4-21.You shouldnt blame him for that,for it wasnt his fault.2.All his attempts to open the door

13、 was futile,because she was using the wrong key.责备责备徒劳的，无效的徒劳的，无效的表因果关系的词：表因果关系的词：because,as,since,for,so,as a result,4-3 因果因果关系关系(cause-effect)1.She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long.“trim”means“_”.2.She did not hear what you said for she was completely engrossed in her

14、 reading.“engrossed”means“_”.全神贯注的全神贯注的修剪修剪Exercise 4-3 1.The shop sells stationery,such as pens,pencils,paper,envelopes,and so on.2.we took the provision with us to camp,for example,there were meat,bread,milk,sugar and fruit.文具文具 食品食品举例标志举例标志词词such as,for example,for instance Skill 5 举例举例法法(referen

15、ce)1.On the farm,they mainly raise poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.“poultry”means“_”.2.The new couple bought many household appliances like washing machine,fridge and air conditioner.“household appliances”means“_”.家用电器家用电器Exercise 5家禽家禽2.But sometimes,no rain falls f

16、or a long,long time.Then there will be a drought.有害的有害的旱灾旱灾1.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.Skill 6 经验经验常识常识 (common sense)How many strategies have we learnt?What are they?Challenge yourself Why has Disneyland been so popular for 61 years?Well,its described as“

17、the Happiest Place on Earth”and“a place for the young and young at heart”.Many Americans have grown up with the parks,as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said:“there is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”Second,success doesnt happen overnight.Trees that are slow to grow

18、bear the best fruit.Dont kid yourself into thinking that success will come quickly.It isnt easy to be patient,but anything worth doing needs time.A.Success will come soon.B.Hard work leads to success.C.Success requires patience.D.Being slow is the first step to success.If a member of the family or a

19、 friend has flu,stay away from them until they are well.Flu is very communicable and you can catch it by going with the person with flu.Wear a mask(面面罩罩)and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.A.stubborn(顽固的顽固的)B.useless C.deadly (致命的致命的)D.infectious(易传染的易传染的)Explore the surrounding

20、sno need to be in a forest to explore nature.Start at the areas nearby,looking at the corners of your backyard,types of trees and leaves from the green.You might be amazed at how much wildness you can find in it!Yet,shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems,such as shoplifters,

21、who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.A.a thief B.a guide in a shop C.the owner of a shop D.a porter(搬运工搬运工)MUN(模拟联合国模拟联合国)provides the students a platform to improve their English,critical(批判的批判的)thinking and communicative skills.In MUN,student delegates(代表代表)step into t

22、he shoes of ambassadors(大使大使)from UN member countries to debate the latest problems.Any student can take part in MUN,as long as they have the dream to learn something new.My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.Here in China,I seldom take money with me when go out I can pay for almost everything by ZhiFuBao.Oh,its amazing.However,in India,if you dont take the wallet with you,youll be in a tough spot.Read the material and discuss Design a question of word-guessing Present and assess123Learn to useSummary 1.Go over what we have learnt today.2.Finish exercises.Thank you!