2022年中考英语 介词专题ppt课件.pptx

1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2023-2-201-中考英语中考英语复习复习语法专题语法专题单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2023-2-202介词的主要分类：介词的主要分类：1.at 10:00,in spring,on September 1st _2.at the cinema,in the north of China _ 3.go by bus,write with a pen _4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点地点,方位介词方位介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词

2、固定搭配固定搭配单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级2023-2-203考点考点1 1 时间介词时间介词in,on,atbefore,after,in,for单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2023-2-2041.Li Bai was born _ Tang dynasty.2.We will hold a sports meeting _ Sep 29th.3.The Greens moved to China _ 1998.4.We should get up early _ the morning.5.

3、I usually go to bed _ 10:00 every night.in年in月in季节on日on节on星期at 时间 要具体特殊情况另分析inonininat特殊情况：We first met each other _ a cold morning.Shall we hold a party _ the evening of Dec.24th?onon具体日期上下午用on换in记清楚！1.at,in,on(1).Mr.Dan was born _the morning of Apr.1,1987.(2).He usually gets up _5:30 _the morning.

4、(3).He doesnt go to work _Sundays.(4).He likes swimming _ summer.onatinonin小试牛刀小试牛刀Its our turn.Its our turn.Mr.Dan always washes hands _ meals.How long has he learned English?_ about twenty years.He also brushes teeth _ meals.-How soon will he come to Dongguan?_ about three months.用用before,after,in

5、,for来组队吧来组队吧beforeafterForIn before:在在之前；之前；after:在在之后之后for+一段时间，多一段时间，多长时间，用于回长时间，用于回答答how longin+一段时间，一段时间，多久以后，用于多久以后，用于回答回答how soonget 单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2023-2-2012u中考链接中考链接 1.More and more people go skating_winter.A.at B.in C.on D.by2.Dont stay inside _such a sunny morning.Let

6、s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and sweet flowers.A.on B.at C.in D.for有定语修饰的早中晚有定语修饰的早中晚3.How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?_ about two months.(2018广东广东)A.In B.For C.Among D.During单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级2023-2-2013考点考点2 2方位介词方位介词单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第

7、四级第五级2023-2-2014考点2：地点、方位介词1.在在里面里面2.在在上面上面3.在在后面后面4.在在前面前面5.邻近邻近6.在在对面对面7.在在中间中间 （两者）（两者）inonbehindin front ofnext tooppositebetweenamong单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级2023-2-20151.at,in,on _ the airport _ Guangzhou _ farminat2.in,on,to Beijing is _the north of China.Hunan is _ the south

8、of Hubei.Japan is _the east of China.intoon3.across,through Be careful when you walk _ the road.The boy got lost when he went _the forest.acrossthroughacrossacrossthroughthrough4.on,over,above Shennong boiled water_the fire.There is a ball _the box.Birds are flying _our heads.overonaboveon单击此处编辑母版标题

9、样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2023-2-2016 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1The man arrived _ the station this morning.2Grace lives _ a small village and the air there is very fresh.3Russia lies _ the north of China.4(2021绍兴绍兴)The moon was _ the tall tree in the east.atinonabove单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2023

10、-2-2017 5Oh，my God！I ve left my keys _ the room.I ll have to get in _ the window.It s dangerous.You d better wait for your dad to come back.6(2021台州台州)I always keep a dictionary _ me while learning English.7We sat _ each other，so I could see his face clearly.8Turn back and you will see me standing _

11、 you.inthroughbesideoppositebehind单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级2023-2-2018考点3：方式介词考查重点考查重点1：by,on,in+交通工具交通工具。Mr.Li goes to work _ car.His wife goes to work _ foot.His daughter usually rides to school,but sometimes she goes to school _Mr.Dans car.byonin1.交通工具前无限定词，用by。2.交通工具前有限定词the/ones

12、则用 on或in。3.步行 on foot。by bus=on a/the busby bike=on a/the/ones bikeby plane=on a/the planeby car=in a/the/ones car单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级2023-2-2019考点3：方式介词考查重点考查重点2:with,in,by,on+手段或工具手段或工具。Mr.Dan can write papers _English.In class,he listened to teachers _all ears.He learned new

13、words _ making word cards.He used to make word cards _ used paper.We always chat with each other_ the Internet.byinwithwith介词介词具体用法具体用法例子例子with 后跟工具、材料、身体部位时，表后跟工具、材料、身体部位时，表“使用使用”I draw a picture with a pencil.by表示用某种表示用某种方式方式或或手段手段；后接；后接动名词动名词I am used to traveling by bus.in表示使用某种材料、语言或声音；用表示使用某种材

14、料、语言或声音；用.方式方式 The teacher asked you to say it in English.on“以以.方式方式”，后接通讯工具、电子产品，后接通讯工具、电子产品They talk on the phone every day.on单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2023-2-2020用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1Carol often goes to school _ bike.It s good for her health.2He spoke _ a loud voice.3I learn English _ kee

15、ping a diary _ English.4Cut the orange _ the knife.5My brother loves watching game shows _ TV.byinbyinwithon单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级2023-2-2021from来自来自.;.;从从.about关于，对于关于，对于with表伴随表伴随;与与.一起一起;带有带有without没有没有against反抗，倚靠反抗，倚靠for对于，为了对于，为了as作为；以作为；以.身份身份of属于属于.的的 1.Most people are_ bu

16、ilding a paper factory here.They are worried the river will get polluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 2.Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete the task on time _your help.A.without B.with C.under D.for单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2023-2-2022用适当的介词填空。1A persons life is like a road

17、_ lots of difficulties.2(2021无锡改编)Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game _ the Atlanta Hawks.3Wild animals are our friends.We shouldnt kill them _ food or clothing.4Chinese will be widely used _ a foreign language in the world.5You can know a lot _ a person _ his/her handwriting.6A serious study of phy

18、sics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths.withagainst forasaboutfromwithout单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级2023-2-2023易错点1：表示“早/午/晚”时间介词用 on 的情况in the morning/afternoon/evening 是固定搭配，但当表示具体某一天的早/午/晚，或有定语修饰时，介词用on 而不用 in。【例】on a rainy morning,on Tuesday afternoon,on the evening of October

19、 8th()1.Dont stay inside _ such a sunny morning.Lets go out to enjoy the sweet flowers.A.at B.in C.on D.of易错点2：某些地点前不加介词here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs 等作地点副词时，前不加介词。【例】come here,get home,go upstairs,study abroad单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级2023-2-2024易错点3：辨析in the tree,on the

20、 tree易错点4：辨析in the wall,on the wall树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree apples _ the tree树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree birds _ the treeonin墙上的画墙上的画 a picturea picture _ the _ the wallwall墙上的窗户墙上的窗户 a windowa window _ the _ the wallwallonin单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级2023-2-2025亲自及时处于困境中提出（想法、主意）依

21、某人看来当众，公开地为.骄傲参加在出生时依靠代表in personin timein troublecome up with.in ones oppion/viewin publicbe proud oftake part inat birthdepend onstand for单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2023-2-2026inwithofatfor 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1The teacher advised the couple to talk with their son _ person.2(2021长春长春)They c

22、ame up _ a good idea to keep their classroom clean and tidy.3Jenny s uncle is a scientist.She is proud _ him.4(2021淮安改编淮安改编)Although Nick is tall and strong now，he weighed only two kilograms _ birth.5(2021连云港改编连云港改编)What s WWF exactly，Millie?It stands _ World Wide Fund for Nature.单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑

23、母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级2023-2-2027Well,its not easy to learn English.1._the beginning,you may find it rather difficult.I used to have problems with English words,too.2._first,I was too shy to ask my teacher for help.Luckily,she realized my problem and cheered me up.She advised me to repeat words afte

24、r tapes and make word cards.I did as she told me.With the word cards,I could review new words 3._time.4._my surprise,I made big progress.5._last,I became an English teacher,too!See,its normal to have problems.My advice is to find your way and stick to it!6._ the same time,fight with a smile!AtAtAtAtininToToAtAtAtAt