2022年中考英语第二轮专项复习-非谓语动词ppt课件.pptx

1、-非谓语动词问:什么是非谓语动词？答：英语句子中不作谓语的动词称为非谓语动词Believe you can,then you can.TipsE.g谓语主语宾语我 喜欢 学 英语。I like learn English.II动词不定式 动名词谓语动词非谓语动词总结 英语句子中动词只能有一个，如果后面还要出现动词；就必须把后出现的这个动词变成不定式或动名词。如果例句“like”这个词作谓语动词，称之为谓语动词，而动词不定式to learn或动名词learning作宾语的一部分，并不是谓语成分，所以称之为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式to dodoingdone不定式：用来表示将来、未发生的动作。

2、动名词现在分词：表示正在发生、表主动过去分词：表被动非谓语动词虽然不能独立作谓语，可以承担句子其他成分不定式to do作主语To swim in the river is dangerous.不定式做主语时往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语 It is dangerous to swim in the river.作定语I have a lot of work to do.作表语Her job is to clean the hall.做宾语I agreed to make a plan for the trip.提示常见的有：agree,plan,decide,learn等口 诀同意提出做计

3、划 agree/offer/intend/plan要求答应来帮忙 demand/ask/promise/help准确决定遭拒绝 prepare/decide/refuse敢于选择有希望 dare/choose/wish/hope/want/expect不能做到莫假装 fail/pretend设法做成决心坚 manage/determinge常见动词：feel，think，find，make等I find it interesting to play with him.不定式to do非谓语动词虽然不能独立作谓语，可以承担句子其他成分做宾语补足语He asked me to go shoppin

4、g together.常见动词：ask；tell；advise；allow等作状语I came here to visit my best friends.(表目的）we were happy to hear the news.(表原因）He hurried to home to find nobody there.（表结果）非谓语动词虽然不能独立作谓语，可以承担句子其他成分动名词 doing作主语Growing flowers is my favorite hobby.注意：表语动名词与主语是对等关系，位置可以互换。作宾语Tom likes watching TV.常见的动名词作宾语的动词及

5、词组：enjoy/consider/avoid/mind/imagine/prefer/finsh/practicelook forward to/go on/keep on/succeed in作表语Your task is cleaning the house.作定语swimming poolreadinging room非谓语动词-分词现在分词过去分词通常具有主动和进行的意义通常具有被动和完成的意义The girl standing there is my sister.Seeing from the top of the building can get the beautiful v

6、iew.The model made by the boy looks beautiful.站在那边的那个女孩是我妹妹。站在顶楼看风景可以看到最美的风景。由那个男孩子制造的模型看起来很漂亮。表示正在进行和主动表示主动表示被动分词 doingdone非谓语动词虽然不能独立作谓语，可以承担句子其他成分作表语The movie is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。They were excited about the news.听到这个消息，他们非常激动。形容词性作定语考点：-ed意为“感到.”表人的状态 -ing意为“令人感到.”，表事物的性质They are surprise

7、d at the surprising result.人的状态事物的性质The sleeping boy is Tom.这个睡觉的男孩是汤姆。He is a well-known English teacher.他是一位很有名的老师。非谓语动词虽然不能独立作谓语，可以承担句子其他成分分词 doingdone作状语Talking and laughing,they walked into the classroom.Punished by the teacher,he felt sad.分词和主语为主动关系，用现在分词分词和主语为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语I found him lying

8、 on the ground.我发现他躺在地上。I considered this work finished.我认为这项工作完成了。省略to的动词不定式1.情态动词（ought除外，ought to）2.使役动词（let，have，make）3.感官动词（see，watch，look at，notice，hear，smell，feelfind等后作宾语，省略to）注意：被动语态中to不能被省略。4.Why./Why not.5.help可带to，也可不带to，help sb.(to)do sth.6.当两个或多个不定式短语由连词and，but，or连接时后一个或后几个不定式to常常省略，但如

9、果表示对比关系时，则不省略。一感：feel sb.do sth二听：listen to/hear sb.do sth.三使：let/make/have sb do sth.四看：see/notice/watch sb do sth.半帮助：help sb.(to)do sth.后面只加to do的搭配ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事want sb.（not）to do sth.想要某人（不）做某事refuse sb.（not）to do sth.拒绝某人（不）做某事order sb.(not)to do sth.命令某人（不）做某事tell sb.（not）to

10、 do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事teach sb.(not)to do sth.教某人（不）做某事warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事想要拒绝命令，决定告诉教警。后面只加doing的搭配后面只加doing表被动的搭配实战演练1.The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us new hobbies.A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed2.The villagers plan a new bridge over the

11、river.A.build B.building C.to build D.built3.Mr.Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A.touch B.touching C.to touch D.touched4.Peters mother gets up early breakfast for him every morning.A.to make B.making C.make D.makes5.Most of the students are looking forword to themselves after the exams.A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxingIts easy for you.Wish you success.