2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件 非谓语动词.pptx

1、非谓语动词wantagreedecideenjoy动词I saw a bird.谓语动词非谓语动词I saw a bird flying in the sky.一花一世界，一句一主谓I saw a bird flying in the sky,shot by a boy,using a stone.I saw a bird flying in the sky,shot by a boy.下列句子中有几个谓语动词，几个非谓语动词？一个谓语动词，两个非谓语动词。一个谓语动词，三个非谓语动词。Walking is a good form of exercise.Peter finished doin

2、g his homework at 9:00.My favorite habit is singing.He said he had no plans to go there.The police ran to catch the thief.My mom asked me to buy some fruits.主语宾语表语定语状语补语谓语动词：做谓语非谓语动词：做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语练习1.2019年深圳中考语法填空 One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out （play）with a toy car.A.谓语动词 B.非谓语动词2.One Sat

3、urday,Jason and Andy went out and （play）with a toy car.A.谓语动词 B.非谓语动词BAI will call you if I have time tomorrow.Jessica is watching TV now.The thief was caught by the police.I often drink a cup of milk in the morning.My father often drinks a cup of milk in the morning.谓语动词的形式时态、语态、数不同，形式不同。非谓语动词的形式Th

4、e police ran to catch the thief.Walking is a good form of exercise.I am reading a book named Success Stories.1.to do2.doing 3.done非谓语动词谓语v.与非谓语v.含义上“谓语”动词“非谓语”动词所做成份上谓语动词做谓语非谓语动词做主宾表，定状补形式上谓语动词：时态，语态，数非谓语动词：to do,doing,done总结练习找出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。1.He looked after the flowers to make others enjoy the

5、 warm sunshine in spring.2.The frog happens to be a prince named Naveen.3.The United States has started a project called the International Childrens Digital Library.4.Over 4.23 million people are having difficulty finding enough drinking water,while more than 5 million need help to tight against the

6、 drought.Spider-Man is good at climbing.Spider-Man is afraid of spraying insecticides.Spider-Man is good at climbing.Spider-Man is afraid of spraying insecticides.什么是介词？介词是表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。Spider-Man goes school a bag his dad 5:00 Spider-Man goes to school with a bag from his dad a

7、t 5:00.名词名词名词名词Peter Parker is interested in money.Peter Parker is interested in make money.X动词+ing 名词Peter Parker is interested in making money.常见介词：in、on、at、from、to、with、without、for、of、after、before、by.例：（2018-2019八上福田区期末）The next morning,after _(have)a good breakfast,he left home for work.常见介词：in、

8、on、at、from、to、with、without、for、of、after、before、by.例：（2018-2019八上福田区期末）The next morning,after _(have)a good breakfast,he left home for work.having动词+ing 名词练习1：They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of _(look)everything up in different books.练习2：（2018-2019八上龙岗区期末）I cant just give up

9、,even after _(reach)my original goal.lookingreachingHenry is looking forward to _(watch)the football games in Brazil.watchingto什么时候跟do，什么时候跟doing呢？当to与前面的词构成固定短语的时候，to是一个介词。look forward to期待pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持be addicted to对.上瘾I am looking forward to hearing from you.Scientists around the

10、 world are working to discover some medicine for AIDS.练习1：（2019-2020罗湖外国语八上期末）I am looking forward to _(sing)with my friend James.练习2：We use wood to _(make)chairs.singing例题：Parents should pay attention to _(take)care of their children when in crowd.make介词+doing动词+ing=名词介词to vs.不定式符号toto构成固定短语时，是一个介词

11、总结非谓语 doingI come here to learn English.I learn English to communicate with foreigners.I communicate with foreigners to make friends.to do解释做某事的目的to do表目的Why do you come here?Xiao hong should get the number 6 to arrive at the terminal point.Xiao lan should get the number 2 to catch up with Xiao hong

12、.To arrive at the terminal point,Xiao hong should get the number 6.To catch up with Xiao hong,Xiao lan should get the number 2.Xiao hong should get the number 6 to arrive at the terminal point.Xiao lan should get the number 2 to catch up with Xiao hong.To arrive at the terminal point,Xiao hong shoul

13、d get the number 6.To catch up with Xiao hong,Xiao lan should get the number 2.to do表目的可以位于句首或句中He looked after the flowers (make)others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring.2019年深圳中考 One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out （play）with a toy car.练习to maketo playXiao hong should get the number 6 to arrive a

14、t the terminal point.Xiao hong should get the number 6 in order to arrive at the terminal point.To arrive at the terminal point,Xiao hong should get the number 6.In order to arrive at the terminal point,Xiao hong should get the number 6.in order to也可表“为了.”Xiao hong should get the number 6 to arrive

15、at the terminal point.Xiao hong should get the number 6 so as to arrive at the terminal point.to do句首、句中in order to do句首、句中so as to do句中1.In order not _ for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.to be late B.are being late C.be late D.being late2.Which one is right?A.So as to learn English well we should work hard.B.We should work hard so as to learn English well.练习AB总结to do功能：表目的位置：句首或句中固定搭配in order to（句首/句中）so as to（句中）thank you！