2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件一般过去时 .pptx

1、一般一般过去过去时时past simple tenseLast week I went to a shoe shop.I wanted to buy a pair of shoes.But they didnt have them.The story happened_.A.in the past B.at present C.in A.in the past B.at present C.in the futurethe future 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。We were at home yesterday morning.I was ten years old last

2、year.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与频度副词连用。He always went to school by bus last month.My father worked in that factory for 30 years.一般过去时：定义yesterday系列ago系列this/that 系列last 系列yesterday morning a minute ago/this monthlast monthyesterday afternoona week ago/a month ago/two days ago/last yearthis week一般过去时：一般过去时：时间状

3、语（标志词）时间状语（标志词）the day before yesterdayin 2000just nowat that timeonceonce upon a time其他that winter一般过去时：一般过去时：注意注意 am/is was are were 所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词动词变化来表现的。变化来表现的。实义动词（即行为动词）的实义动词（即行为动词）的过去式没有人称和数的过去式没有人称和数的变化变化。过去式过去式过去式过去式 BE BE动词动词的一般过去时的一般过去时肯定句肯定句主语主语was/were表语其它。表语其它。否定句否定句 主语主语was/weren

4、ot表语表语 其它。其它。一般疑问句一般疑问句Was/Were主语表语其它？主语表语其它？肯定回答肯定回答Yes,主语主语was/were.否定回答否定回答No,主语主语wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？缩写缩写 was not wasnt were not werent1.I _ born in a small village.2.Who _ your first friends?3.She _ polite.4._ they naughty?5.Yes,they _./No,they_.6.His mother _ ill in h

5、ospital a few days ago.7.My parents _ not at home when I got home.waswerewasWerewerewerent用用 bebe动词的过去式动词的过去式 填空填空waswereareare肯定句肯定句You _ You _ lucky lucky a year ago.a year ago.否定句否定句 YouYou _lucky a year ago._lucky a year ago.一般疑问一般疑问句句 _you lucky _you lucky a year agoa year ago?肯定回答肯定回答 _否定回答否定回

6、答 _特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 _ _ _ you _ you a year agoa year ago?werewerewerent werent WereWereYes,I was./Yes,we Yes,I was./Yes,we were.were.No,I wasnt./No,I wasnt./No,we No,we werent.werent.How How werewerepractice1.There was a river behind the house.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ _2.Our school was big and beautiful.(就画线部分提问)

7、_3.Mary was born on 18th July,1918.(就画线部分提问)_4.I am a doctor now.(用in the past代替now改写句子)_5.at,was,time,I,naughty,not,that(.)(连词成句)_Was there a river behind the house?Yes,there was.How was your school?=What was your school like?When was Mary born?按要求改写句子按要求改写句子I was a doctor in the past.I was not nau

8、ghty at that time.Tom is my friend.He _(be)born in England.Now he _(live)in China with his father and mother.He is in No.5 Middle School.He _(get up)early every day.So he _(be not)late for school.Tom often _(help)us with our English,and we often _(help)him with his Chinese.Fill in the blanks in the

9、correct form of the words.waslivesgets upisnthelpshelp He is nice and we all like him.He _(have)many friends here.After class he likes doing sports.Look!Tom _(play)football with his friends on the playground.Tomorrow is Saturday and we _(have)a picnic in the park.I think well have a good time.hasis

10、playingwill have她今天早上迟到了吗？她今天早上迟到了吗？Was she late this morning?是的，她迟到了。是的，她迟到了。/不，她没迟到。不，她没迟到。Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.昨晚他们在你的聚会上吗？昨晚他们在你的聚会上吗？Were they at your party last night?是的，他们在。是的，他们在。/不，他们不在。不，他们不在。Yes,they were./No,they werent.翻译句子翻译句子实义动词实义动词的一般过去时的一般过去时肯定句肯定句主语主语行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式其它。其它。否定句

11、否定句 主语主语didnt动词原形动词原形 其它。其它。一般疑问句一般疑问句Did主语主语动词原形动词原形其它？其它？肯定回答肯定回答Yes,主语主语did.否定回答否定回答No,主语主语+didnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？do/does diddid not didnt 行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式行行为动词的过去式分为：为动词的过去式分为：1.规则规则变化变化：通通常是直接在动词原形后加常是直接在动词原形后加-ed或是或是-d；2.不规则变化不规则变化：由于这些：由于这些不不规则动规则动词词的的变变化无固定规化无固定规律可循律可循,因此需要

12、不断积累因此需要不断积累,加强记忆加强记忆。We swam in the lake and we had a good time.动词变化动词变化规则变化规则变化举例举例一般直直接 +ed+edvisit-visitedpass-passed不发音的e结尾直直接 +d+dsmile-smiledlive-lived辅音+元音+辅音结尾双双写末尾辅音+ed+edstop-stoppedplan-planned辅音+y结尾变变y为i +ed+edstudy-studiedcry-criedplay-play-stay-stay-played played stayedstayed1.在以在以清辅音

13、清辅音结尾的规则动词后，结尾的规则动词后，-ed读作读作/t/。worked /wk t/2.在以在以浊辅音或元音浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后，结尾的规则动词后，-ed读作读作/d/。lived /liv d/played /plei d/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后，结尾的规则动词后，-ed读作读作/id/。visited /vizit id/needed /ni:d id/规则动词过去式规则动词过去式-ed-ed 读音规则读音规则finishfinisheded /t tenjoyedenjoyed/d dshouted /shouted /idid/movmoveded/

14、d dhelpedhelped/t tcalled /called /d d/写出写出下列动词下列动词的的过去式过去式 am/isam/is are are looklook play playstartstart livelive hope hopeuseuse studystudy carry carrystaystay stopstop plan planshopshop finishfinish hurry hurrywaswaswerewerelookedlooked playedplayed started startedlivedlivedhopedhoped used used

15、studiedstudiedcarriedcarried stayed stayedstoppedstoppedplannedplanned shopped shoppedfinishedfinishedhurriedhurried 动词变化动词变化不规则变化不规则变化动词变化动词变化与与动词原形相同动词原形相同 cutcut-cut,putcut,put -put-putreadread-read,hit-hit read,hit-hit beat beat,cost-cost beat beat,cost-cost hurthurt-hurthurt ee,ee,中间去中间去e,e,末尾加

16、末尾加t tkeep kept,feel-feltkeep kept,feel-feltsleep slept,sweep-sleep slept,sweep-sweptswept结尾结尾d d变变t tbuild built,lendbuild built,lend lentlentsendsend sent,spend-sent,spend-spentspent把把i i变变o oride rode,drive ride rode,drive drovedrovewrite-wrotewrite-wrote动词变化动词变化不规则变化不规则变化动词变化动词变化把把i i变变a adrink-

17、drink-drank,swim-drank,swim-swam swam sit sat,ringsit sat,ring rangrangsing-sang,give gavesing-sang,give gavebegin-beganbegin-began变为变为oughtoughtthink thought,buy boughtthink thought,buy boughtbring brought,fight-bring brought,fight-foughtfought变为变为aughtaughtteach-taught,catch-caughtteach-taught,cat

18、ch-caught变为变为ewewknow knew,growknow knew,grow grew grewthrow threw,draw drewthrow threw,draw drewFind the past form of theput spend begin do keep think know teach read draw write give-put-began-kept-knew-read-wrote-spent-did-thought-taught-drew-gavewritewrite肯定句肯定句 He He a a postcardpostcard yesterd

19、ay.yesterday.否定句否定句 He _ a He _ a postcard postcard yesterday.yesterday.一般疑问句一般疑问句 _ he _ a postcard _ he _ a postcard yesterday?yesterday?肯定回答肯定回答 _否定回答否定回答 _特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 _ _ he _ yesterday?_ _ he _ yesterday?wrotewrotedidnt write didnt write Did Did writewriteYes,he didYes,he did.No,he didnt.No,he d

20、idnt.What What did did dodopractice1.I talked with Jenny _.A.already B.last night C.tomorrow2.He _ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.begins B.will begin C.began.3.My father _ a bike for me last week.A.bought B.buys C.is buying4.When _ you _ this book?Three days ago.A.do;borrow B.are;borrowi

21、ng C.did;borrowMultiple choice.5._ you _ to the CCTV news last night?A.Do;listen B.Did;listen C.Did:listened6.What a nice bike!Where _ you _ it?A.did:buy B.do;buy C.did;bought7.-We _ to New York on vacation.-Sounds great.Did you have a nice trip?A.travel B.travelled C.are travelling8.-I have to be o

22、ff right now.-What a pity!I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A.thought B.am thinking C.think前后时态要一致 At that time she _(be)very good at English.We often _(play)together when we were children.They _(not watch)TV just now.waswasplayedplayeddidnt watchdidnt watch时态判断：时态判断：1.1.时间状语、标志词时间状语、标志词2.2

23、.句中其他动词句中其他动词(时态一致时态一致)1.I _(call)Mike this morning.1.I _(call)Mike this morning.2.There _(be)no one here a moment ago.2.There _(be)no one here a moment ago.3.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.3.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.4.We 4.We _(_(mop)the floor and mop)the floor and _ _(clean)(cl

24、ean)all all the window last Friday.the window last Friday.5.Mike 5.Mike _(_(go)to bed at 12 oclock last night,so hego)to bed at 12 oclock last night,so he _(get)up late._(get)up late.calledcalledwas was readreadmoppedmoppedcleanedcleanedwent went got got 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空把把下列句子下列句子变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问

25、句。1.He was born in England in 1997._?2.We arrived in the city last Friday._?3.Lingling cooked dinner for her mother yesterday._?4.She did the housework at home last Sunday._?Exercises Was he born in England in 1997Did Lingling cook dinner for her mother yesterdayDid you arrive in the city last Frida

26、yDid she do the housework at home last Sunday1.Sam liked watching plays at school.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ Sam_ _ at school?2.Frank did his homework last night.(改为否定句改为否定句)Frank _ _ his homework last night.3.parents,did,move,he,with,when,to,London,his(连连词成句词成句)_?When did he move to London with his parent

27、sWhat didlike doingdidnt do按要求改写句子按要求改写句子Example:see that photograph/an hour ago When did you see that photograph?I saw that photograph an hour ago.Exercise:1.walk across the park/last week When did you walk across the park?I walked across the park last week.2.wash your hands/a minute ago When did y

28、ou wash your hands?I washed my hands a minute ago.3.work in an office/the year before last When did you work in an office?I worked in an office the year before last.Make sentences.When did he die?他是什么时候去世的？他是什么时候去世的？He died in 1989.What did she want just now?她刚才想要什么她刚才想要什么?She wanted some juice.How

29、long did the trip last?旅行持旅行持续了多长时间？续了多长时间？It lasted 2 hours.When was the meeting yesterday?昨天什么时候开的会？昨天什么时候开的会？It was at 4:00 pm.Where did you go last night?你昨晚去了哪里？你昨晚去了哪里？I went to Toms home.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.The party began at 9:00 in the evening._2.The meeting was about animals._3.Bill walked to the

30、zoo._4.He joined the Chinese Air Force in 1998._When did the party begin?What was the meeting about?How did Bill go to the zoo?Practice就划线部分提问就划线部分提问Who joined the Chinese Air Force in 1998?5.He trained for seven years._6.We studied at No.13 Middle School last year._7.She did her homework at home ye

31、sterday evening._How long did he train?Where did you study last year?What did she do at home yesterday evening?1.I _(take)a taxi to school yesterday.2.I _(go)for a walk but my mother didnt come with me.3.Lucy _(write)a letter to her friend three days ago.4.Last Sunday,Peter _(see)Big Ben.5.Why _(be)

32、you late for school yesterday morning?Because I _(be)ill.6.I _(spend)twenty yuan on the CDs yesterday.7.Mr.Green _(come)to visit my father last night.8.We often _(go)swimming in the river in the past.9.Mary _(leave)school last year and found a job in a store.10.Susan _(buy)a new laptop.She sent many

33、 emails with it.tookwentwrotesawwerewasspentcamewentleft boughtPractice moreComplete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.become go join leave start workDeng Yaping was born in 1973 in Zhengzhou,China.She _ playing table tennis at five.She was only fifteen when she won her fir

34、st match for China.She _ the National Team in 1988.Deng won Olympic gold four times and she _ famous all over the world.At the age of twenty-four,Deng Yaping _ the National Team and became a student.She _ very hard.She then _ to England and studied there.startedjoinedbecameleftworkedwent1.上周六你给朋友们买了

35、些什么？上周六你给朋友们买了些什么？2.你什么时候去的机场？你什么时候去的机场？3.他去哪里了他去哪里了?What did you buy for your friends last Saturday?When did you go to the airport?Where did he go?Translate these sentences.Where/go?Where did you go on holiday?I went to Work in pairs.Ask and answer about your holiday.Use the phrases to help you.by

36、plane/train meetat the airport/station spend all day do shopping 1.Who/go with?2.When/go?3.how/go?-Who did you go with?-I went with my parents.-When did you go?-Last month.-How did you go?-By train.4.Who/meet?5.What/do?6.how long/stay?-Who did you meet?-I met my fathers classmate.-What did you do?-I bought some presents.-How long did you stay?-I stayed for a week.Write about people in the past.e.g.Talk about my grandfather.My grandfather was born,lived,didnt have,played,listened to,travelled by Homework复习本节课语法：一般过去时；把规则动词和不规则动词的变化背写下来；能将一般过去时应用于生活实际中。