2022年中考英语复习被动语态各种形式讲解ppt课件.pptx

1、2.The flowersWhat does she do every day?every day.are waterby her1.She waters the flowers every day.主 谓 宾1.她她每天每天浇浇花花。2.花花她她每天每天浇浇。be+的基本结构的基本结构:考点一考点一:一般现在时（一）（一）1.We like Miss Lin Very much.Miss Lin _ _ by us very much.2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs.Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young peopl

2、e.islikarelov时态时态:结构：结构：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are把下列句子改为被动语态：把下列句子改为被动语态：1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词speak-spoke-spoken一般过去时（二）（二）1.The man repaired the car yesterday.The car _ _ by the

3、 man yesterday.2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week.We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.wasrepairedwereencouraged时态时态:结构：结构：was/were+done一般过去时一般过去时 was/were把下列句子改为被动语态：把下列句子改为被动语态：2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般

4、过去时的被动语态：was/were+find-found-found 一般将来时(三三)1.The city will build the new airport next year.The new airport _ _ _ next year.2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study.Two students_ _ _ _ _ to Hongkong to study.willbe are be 时态时态:结构：结构：will be/be going to be+done一般将来时一

5、般将来时 will do be going to dobuiltgoing tosent3.Many houses _ in the future.A.will build B.will be built C.are built 一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+be going to+be+build-built-built现在进行时4.The rooms _ by some workers now.A.are being painted B.are painted C.are painting现在进行时现在进行时的被动语态：的被动语态：am/is/are+bein

6、g+过去分词过去分词过去进行时5.The trees _ by some workers at 8 yesterday afternoon.A.were being watered B.were watered C.were watering过去进行时的被动语态：过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+现在完成时(六六)1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already.2.They have sold out the light green dress.The light

7、green dress _ _ _ out.have been has 时态时态:结构：结构：Have/has+been+done现在完成时现在完成时 have/has+过去分词过去分词been6.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+含有含有情态动词情态动词的被动语态的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+1.You mustnt clean the room today.The room_ _ _ by you

8、today.2.We should finish our homework on time.Our homework_ _ _ by us on time.（七）（七）mustnt should 结构：bebefinished7.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：+be+一般现在时一般现在时：一般过去时一般过去时：一般将来时一般将来时：现在进行时现在进行时:过去进行时过去进行时：:am/is/are+done +be+done will

9、 +be+done was/were +done以下时态的被动语态构成：+been+done am/is/are+being+done was/were+being+done 填空（完成被动语态填空）填空（完成被动语态填空）1.They often clean their classroom after school.（改为被动语态）（改为被动语态）Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.（同上）（同上）A new pen _ _ to Tom last week.

10、iscleanedwas given 3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.（同上）（同上）English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.（同上）（同上）English _ _ _ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.（同上）（同上）These story-books _ _ _ next month

11、.6.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week(济南市）another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year.Many trees _ _ by people there last year.(青岛市中考题）8.They grow vegetables on the farm.Vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）They sent u

12、pwere planted are grown1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well.(照顾)3._ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5.The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _(举行)in UK in 2012.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held单 词一般现

13、在时一般现在时：一般过去时一般过去时：一般将来时一般将来时：现在进行时现在进行时:过去进行时过去进行时：:am/is/are+done +be+done will +be+done was/were +done以下时态的被动语态构成：+been+done am/is/are+being+done was/were+being+done 一一 用适当的形式填空用适当的形式填空1 History is _ by the people.(make)2 He is often _ to do the work by the teacher.(ask)3 The book _ by him last y

14、ear.(write)4 The radio _ last week.(mend)5 Some trees _ on the hill already.(plant)6 A new subway _(build)next year.7 She _(take)to the hospital already.8 Thousands of satellites _(send)up into the space so far.9 They said they _(invite)to the party already.10 The trains _(produce)in Zhuzhou.11 Youn

15、g trees should _(water)often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill be builthas been takenhave been senthad been invitedare producedbe watered考点二考点二:被动语态被动语态中的中的特殊情况特殊情况:1.It will happen in 50 years.()2.It will be happened in 50 years.()x 不及物动词不及物动词没有被动语态，如：没有被动语态，如：happen,take place,be

16、gin,become,come out.7.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.A.were died B.dead C.diedhappen,last,die等动词不使用被动等动词不使用被动.This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sellsBA有些动词的有些动词的表示表示1.read,sell,last,wash,write等带状语（well,easily)时。如:Her book sells well.2.感官动词感官动词feel,look,smell,sound,taste等等与形容词连用时。与形容词连用时。如

17、：如：The cake tastes delicious.BI saw him fall off the tree.He _ _ _ fall off the tree.was seen to 一些动词如（如：一些动词如（如：make,see,hear,watch 等），后接等），后接宾语补足语宾语补足语为为不带不带“to”不定式不定式时，时，变被动语态时要加上变被动语态时要加上“to”。挑战8.The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish when the police walked past the park.A.was made;was

18、seen to throw B.was made to;was seen throwing C.made;sawsee/hear sb.do sthbe seen/heard to do sthsee/hear sb.doing sth.be seen/heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主动主动:被动被动:主动主动:被动被动:主动主动:被动被动:9.Children should _.A.take good care of B.be taken good care C.be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢

19、掉后面的介词或副词固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词10.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to repairneed,allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被动被动need to be done =need doingbe allowed to do=allow doing It is said that=It is said to be 据说据说 It is reported/believed that 据报道据报道/据认为据认为 It is hoped that 希望希望 It is well know

20、n that 众所周知众所周知如：1.He gave me a book.I was given a book by him.（以I做主语）A book was given to me by Tom.（以物book作主语）2.He teaches us English.We are taught English by him.（以人当主语）English is taught us by him.（以物作主语）常见的接双宾语的动词有常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,hand for:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以以“人人”当主语

21、时，变法和一般的变法一样；当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以以“物物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前须加当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前须加to或或for.一大波归纳总结知识点正1.不及物动词不及物动词没有被动语态没有被动语态happen,take place,begin,become come out.2.有些动词的有些动词的表示表示read,sell,last,wash,write 感官动词感官动词feel,look,smell,sound,taste3.make,see,hear,watch 等），后接等），后接宾语补足语宾语补足语为为不带不带“to”不定式不定式时，时，变被动语态时要加上变被

22、动语态时要加上“to”。4.need,allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示被动形式表示被动need to be done =need doingbe allowed to do=allow doing以以“人人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以以“物物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前须加当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前须加to或或for.to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,hand for:make,buy,draw,sing,get,练习：将下列句子变为被动句练习：将下列句子变为被动句 1.Li Lei listens to his f

23、ather carefully.2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.3.We took care of the things.4.They gave us some work.5.The boy made them laugh all the time.6.My mother buys me a bike.His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei.The baby was looked after in the room.The things were taken care of by

24、us.We were given some work.Some work was given to us by them.They to laugh all the time.A bike for me.练习：将下列句子变为被动句练习：将下列句子变为被动句 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.3.We took care of the things.4.They gave us some work.5.The boy made them laugh all the time.6.My mother buys me a bike.THANKS