2022年中考英语复习宾语从句复习ppt课件.pptx

1、复习目的：教学重点：教学难点：宾语从句的时态。I am a student.I like you.She likes swimming.My brother wants to buy a car.宾语简单句：主语+谓语+宾语宾语从句Eg.She says (that)she will study hard.主句 引导词 宾语从句 _ 谓语动词引导词语序时态考点:一.引导词 1.宾语从句是陈述句由that引导,that可以省略.eg.1.I can hardly believe(that)were in the city centre.2.I dont think(that)they allow

2、 people to swim in the lake.3.We thought(that)somebody was moving about.1.“Are you going to the cinema tonight?”He asked.(改为宾语从句)=He asked me _ I was going to the cinema.2.I want to know he will come or not.3.It depends on _ it is going to rain.4._ to go or stay is still a question.A.whether B.if 2.

3、一般疑问句用作宾语从句时,用if/whether引导.注意：以下三种情况只能用whether不用if.与or not连用,2)用在介词后,3)用在不定式前if/whether3.特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时,用原句的特殊疑问词(who,whom,what,which,why,when,where,how,)引导.Eg.Who are you waiting for?Can you tell me?=Can you tell me _ you are waiting for?who引导词巩固练习1.Can you tell me_she is waiting for?A.why B.where C.

4、whom D.which2.我不知道他住在什么地方。I didnt know_he lived.wherec考点 二:从句的语序宾语从句要使用陈述句语序:即：主语+谓语+(其他成分).Eg.Could you please tell me where （主句）（引导词）the restrooms are?(主语）（谓语）1.They want to know_ with the books.A.how can she doB.how she can doC.what she can doD.what can she do2.Can you tell me where _ five days a

5、go?A.he stayed B.did he stayedC.he stays D.does he stay考点 三:从句的时态I hear he _(be)a student.he _(like)traveling.he_(learn)English now.he _(come)back already.he_(come)back last night.he _(go)to Beijing again next month.1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据 实际需要选用不同的时态。is likes is learning has come came will go2.主句是一般过去时，

6、宾语从句用 过去时的某种时态(包括：一般过去时,过去进行时)Jim said(that)he_(have)a good time last week.he _(work)hard on his Chinese now.had was working3.注意：在宾语从句中，如果从句表示的是客观真理、普通常识、自然现象等，其时态不受主句限制，仍用一般现在时。1)The teacher told us that the earth_(go)round the sun.2)He told me that Christmas _(be)on December 25.goes is1.He wondere

7、d_the window.A.who breaks B.who broke2.Could you tell me who _us English next year?A.teaches B.will teach C.taught 3.Our teacher told us that the earth _around the sun.A.goes B.went C go BBA先用语序判断,再用时态求证,如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定。1.一Could you tell me_he came here？一He drove here himself.A.how B.why C when D.wh

8、ether2.They wonder _robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.A.that B.if C whetherAc3.一Can you tell me_the prize,Tom?一last year.A.when you gotB.when did you getC.when will you getD.when you will getA4.Have you asked the policeman_？yes,he told us to turn left onto main street.its on the right.A

9、.if there is a bank near hereB.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank5.一Do you know_？一1，080 meters.Its a popular place with mountain climbers。A.how high is Tianma mountain B.how long is Tianma mountain C.how high Tianma mountain is D.long l

10、ong Tianma mountain is1.Do you know _yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.(2017.广东)A.why didnt Peter go to school B.why doesnt Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didnt go to school D.why Peter doesnt go to schoolc2.Could you tell me _youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care _

11、it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.(2018广东 )A.how;whether B.how;why C.what;whether D.what;why3.一Have you decided_the Expo 2019 Beijing?一This summer holiday.(2019.广东)A.how are you going to B.how you are going to C.when are you going to D.when you are going to that（可省略)if /whether（是否）who whom which where what when why how(特殊疑问词)语序:陈述语序 时态:1.主句为一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态。2.主句为一般过去时,从句进行相应的变化。3.从句是客观真理，自然现象等不受主句时态的影响,用一般现在时。引导词：宾语从句三大考点:Homewok1.熟读宾语从句考点笔记2.完成学考精练P99宾语从句专练