2022年中考英语复习形容词副词比较级最高级ppt课件.pptx

1、比较级比较级最高级最高级2BeMindStronger -Kelly ClarksonWhat doesnt kill you makes you strongerStand a little tallerDoesnt mean Im lonely when Im aloneWhat doesnt kill you makes a fighterFootsteps even lighter形容词形容词的的比较级比较级形容词副词比较级、最高级构成形容词副词比较级用法形容词副词最高级用法各地中考真题BeMind51.一般在单词后面加-er,-estslow slower slowestfast f

2、aster fastest 2.以不发音的 e结尾的单词，直接加 r,-stlarge larger largest以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，再加 er,-estbig bigger biggestthin thinner thinnest 以辅音字母加 y结尾的单词，去 y 再加-ier,-iestheavy heavier heaviest 1 2 3 4规则变化：一、单音节词及部分双音节词6BeMindslowly more slowly the most slowlycrowded more crowded the most crowdedheavil

3、y more heavily the most heavilybeautiful more beautiful the most beautiful规则变化：二、多音节词及部分双音节词比较级前加 more，最高级前加 the most 试试吧试试吧比较级比较级 最高级最高级better bestmore mostworse worstless leastfarther/further farthest/furthest原级原级good/wellmany/much bad/badlylittle far 不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化practicegood happy drybad beaut

4、iful luckybadly clean redlittle clever sadcurly interesting slowlysmall cute importantlygreat wide earlybusy比较级有规律,词尾加上-er两兄弟;要是以e来结尾,只有小二(r)跟上去;重读闭音节词要牢记,双写千万别忘记;要是“辅音+y”来结尾,小艾(i)要把y来替,再加-er两兄弟;多音节词加上m-o-r-e,你看这样多容易。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成1.同级比较同级比较 A+be动词动词+as+adj.+as+B.A+动词动词+as+adv.+as+B.Xiong Da is a

5、s tall as Xiong Er.Xiong Da runs as fast as Xiong Er.A+be动词动词+not+as+adj+as+B.A+助动词助动词+not+动词动词+as+adv.+as+B.Xiong Da is not as/so tall as Xiong Er.Tara doesnt run as/so fast as Tina.肯定句：肯定句：否定句：否定句：形容词副词比较级用法形容词副词比较级用法as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC 像像ABC一样容易一样容易 as deep as a well 像井

6、一样深像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻像羽毛一样轻 Though death befalls all men alike,Though death befalls all men alike,it may be weightier than Mount Tai it may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a featheror lighter than a feather一些带有一些带有 as.as 结构的常见短语归纳：结构的常见短语归纳：同级比较练习同级比较练习莉莉不如玛丽高。莉莉不如玛丽高。你和你

7、和姐姐一样瘦。你和你和姐姐一样瘦。这把尺子根那把尺子一样长。这把尺子根那把尺子一样长。我们的学校没有你们的大。我们的学校没有你们的大。Lily is not so/as tall as Mary.You are as thin as your sister.This ruler is as long as that one.Our school is not as large as yours.I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.Im quieter and more serious than most kids.

8、形容词副词比较级用法形容词副词比较级用法2.比较级表示比较级表示两者两者(人或事物人或事物)的比较：比的比较：比更更前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。BeMind15Who is taller?Father is taller than mother.Nick is taller than Judy.Can you think of more sentences?I am shorter than mother.Judy is shorter than Nick.这座城市比以前漂亮多了。这座城市比以前漂亮多了。她比我外向一点

9、。她比我外向一点。今天要冷一点。今天要冷一点。3.在形容词比较级前还可用在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,a little来表示程度来表示程度,表示表示“的多的多”,“甚至甚至”,“更更”,不能用不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。等修饰。This city is much more beautiful than before.Shes a little more outgoing than me.Its a little colder today.形容词副词比较级用法形容词副词比较级用法注意：注意：1.than后面接代词时后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，一般要

10、用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。My brother is taller than I/me.(2)形容词比较级后面往往用连词形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个连接另一个比较的人或事物比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。形容词比较级可单独使用。This one is good,but that one is better.Its getting worse and worse.The snow is getting heavier and heavier.（单音节词用（单音节词用-er and er

11、）It is snowing more and more heavily.（多音节词用（多音节词用more and more）4.同一个形容词同一个形容词/副词的比较级并列使用，并且用副词的比较级并列使用，并且用and连接，即连接，即“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”表示程度的增加，意为表示程度的增加，意为“越来越越来越”。多音节比较级用多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级形容词原级”形式。形式。形容词副词比较级用法形容词副词比较级用法Practice:(1)我们的城市变得越来越美丽。我们的城市变得越来越美丽。(2)他越忙，他就越感到开心。他越忙，他就越感到开心。(3)The

12、girl becomes _.(越来越漂亮）越来越漂亮）(4)The weather is getting _.(越来越槽糕）越来越槽糕）(5)Alice writes well.Mary writes _ than she.(6)你越仔细，做错的题目就越少。你越仔细，做错的题目就越少。_you are,_mistakes you will make.more and more eautifulworse and worseOur city is becoming more and more beautiful.(甚至更好）甚至更好）The more carefulthe fewereven/

13、still betterThe busier he is,the happier he feels.5.“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”的结构：越的结构：越越越The more slowly the trains run on icy railways,the fewer accidents there will be.The more you eat,the fatter you will be.形容词副词比较级用法形容词副词比较级用法我们的祖国越来越好。我们的祖国越来越好。Our country is getting better and better.Tom is six

14、 years older than you.形容词副词比较级用法形容词副词比较级用法7.“比较级比较级+than any other单数可数名词单数可数名词”表示表示“比其他任何的比其他任何的都都”,暗含的意思是暗含的意思是“是是 之中最之中最的的”,可以换成最高级形可以换成最高级形式。如式。如:Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class.She is three years _ than I am.A.old B.more old C.o

15、lderC 6.表示表示“重几斤、高几厘米、大几岁重几斤、高几厘米、大几岁”等等,可用可用“表示数量的词表示数量的词+形容词的比较级形容词的比较级+than”。8.“Which/Who is+比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物,问其中哪一个较问其中哪一个较Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?Who is more active,Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students,going to concerts or going to movies?9.the+比较级比较级+o

16、f the two 表示表示“两个中比较两个中比较的的”He is the better of the two.他是两个人中比较好的。他是两个人中比较好的。形容词副词比较级用法形容词副词比较级用法注意：注意：隐性比较（没有隐性比较（没有than的情况）的情况）He worked hard last term,but he works even harder this term.With the teachers help,he did better this time.She is the youngest in the class.Jason is the tallest of the th

17、ree.Lily draws(the)most carefully in her class.形容词副词最高级的用法形容词副词最高级的用法1.最高级表示最高级表示三者或三者以上三者或三者以上(人或事物人或事物)的比较的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带后面可带 of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。短语来说明比较的范围。注意：注意：副词最高级前可以省略定冠词副词最高级前可以省略定冠词 the，This conductor works(the)hardest of al

18、l the people who work for this railway station.结构结构(1)主语主语+系动词系动词+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+of/in短语短语.(2)主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词(+the)+最高级最高级+of/in短语短语.He is one of the most hard-working farmers I have ever met.This is the most interesting movies I have seen.2.在结构在结构“one of”中中,“one of”后面要用可数名词的复数，如果有形容词修后面要用可数名词的复数，如果

19、有形容词修饰名词，则要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前一定要加定冠词饰名词，则要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前一定要加定冠词“the”。The Yangtze river is the third longest river in the world.Hainan is the second largest island in China.3.在在第几大第几大第几高第几高等的表达语中，形容词要用最高级等的表达语中，形容词要用最高级形容词副词最高级的用法形容词副词最高级的用法4.形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词等修饰时形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词等修饰时,定冠词定冠词the要省略。要省略。My

20、 oldest daughter is 6 years old.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数”意为意为“最最之一之一”5.注意：在句型转换时，要注意形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最注意：在句型转换时，要注意形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级比较等级之间的互相转换。高级比较等级之间的互相转换。形容词副词最高级的用法形容词副词最高级的用法比较级比较级+than any other+单数名词单数名词,表示表示“比其他的任何比其他的任何都都”He is better than any other student in the class.(He is the best stude

21、nt in the class.)She is the most hard-working of all the students.She is more hard-working than all of the other students.Nobody is as hard-working as she is.巧记巧记形容词副词形容词副词的的比较级比较级、最高级最高级Who do you think is funnier?Who do you like better?BeMind29Whats the difference?BeMind30Can you tell the differen

22、ce?Which animal is the most powerful?size and weight?Which animal is the heaviest?Which animal is the lightest?Which animal flies fastest?The elephant is.The bird is.The bird.The elephant is.BeMind32GazelleWho is the tallest?Who is the shortest?Who do you think is the most charming?Who do you think

23、is the smartest?Girraff is the tallest.Judy is the tallest.I think Gazelle is the tallest.I think Nick is the smartest.Who do you like best?I like Judy best.BeMind33Who is the fattest?Who is the slowest?Who is the cutest?Who is the strongest?More practiceWhich one is cheaper?Which one is more expens

24、ive?Which one runs faster?Which one do your like better?The bike is cheaper.The motorbike is more expensive.The motorbike runs faster I like better?Which one is the cheapest?Which one is the most expensive?Which one runs the fastest?Which one do your like best?Practice用所给形容词副词的适当形式填空。用所给形容词副词的适当形式填空

25、。1.Tom is _(tall)than Jim.2.Li Lei is _ (young)boy in his class.3.David has _(many)story books of all the students.4.Li Lei speaks English _(well)in his group.5.Lucy runs _(slowly)than Lily.tallerthe youngestthe mostthe bestmore slowly用所给形容词副词的适当形式填空。用所给形容词副词的适当形式填空。1.It is _ in the south than in th

26、e north.(warm)2.She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _today.(ill)3.Lily is _ of the two.(young)4.Tom is _ of the twins.(tall)5.Which do you think tastes_,the chicken or the fish?(good)6.Who runs _,Tom or Jim?(fast)warmerworsethe youngerthe tallerbetterfaster1.我比你有钱。我比你有钱。2.他比我更有趣。他比我更有趣。3.她比她比M

27、ary聪明。聪明。4.她头发比我长。她头发比我长。5.他们的教室比我们的大吗？他们的教室比我们的大吗？6.四川比宁夏热。四川比宁夏热。7.Lily比比Lucy高吗？高吗？翻译练习翻译练习Im richer than you.He is more interesting than I.She is smarter than Mary.Her hair is longer than mine.Is their classroom larger than ours?It is hotter in Sichuan than in Ningxia.Is Lily taller than Lucy?40D

28、istinctively build premium growthstrategies whereas human.ATom comes to school late than Jim._B.Which do you like better,cats,dogs,or chickens?_C.Who is oldest in our class?_D.He thinks math is importanter than Chinese._E.This work is very harder than that one._F.He lives farer than any other studen

29、t in your class._laterbestthe oldestmuchfarthermore important改错练习改错练习421.In North America,_ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.（2020年江年江苏苏州）苏苏州）A.smallest B.the smallest C.largest D.the largest 2.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the

30、 world.（2020年北京）年北京）A.oldB.older C.oldest D.the oldestD D 433.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of _ problems in the world.（2020年四川凉山）年四川凉山）A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult4.（2020年湖北黄石）年湖北黄石）I think Jay chous“Mojito”is _than his last song.A.more better B.th

31、e best C.much better D.more goodD C 445.The _we do for other people,the _we will be.(2019 新疆维吾尔族自治区新疆维吾尔族自治区)A much;happier B more:happyC more;happier D.most;happiest6.-You have made such a great progress on your English.-Thanks.I believe _you Work,_ you will be.(2019 青海省青海省)A.the less:the better B.

32、the harder:the better C.the better the worseC B 45A D 7.My math teacher lives an active life.She looks as_ as she was ten years ago.（2018重庆重庆B卷）卷）A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.youngest 8.The bridge between the two islands is _ one in Shanghai.(2018上海）上海）A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest9.

33、Jenny will get up _ than usual in order to catch the first bus.（2019天津）天津）A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest C4610.（2019山东青岛）山东青岛）To make rivers _ than before,everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner11.-What do you think of the bands performance?（2019江西）江西）-It

34、 could be _.I think theyre feeling very nervous.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 12.How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone?It is _ book I _ since Grade Two.（2020年黑龙江大庆）年黑龙江大庆）A.the most interested;have readB.a more interested;readC.the most interesting;have readD.a more interesting;readD B C