2022年中考英语复习-宾语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、宾语从句Dacy 老师宾语从句知识导图考点 宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其结构是：主句+连接词+从句。学习时要掌握宾语从句的三要素：连接词、语序、时态。1.连接词考点梳理连接词作用例句that本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略。He said（that）Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。if/whether 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略。He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。连接词作用例句what,which,who,whose,whom连接代词,在从句中充当一定

2、的成分（作主语、宾语、定语等）。I dont know what they aregoing to do.我不知道他们将要做什么。when,where,why,how 连接副词,在从句中通常作状语。Could you tell me where you are going?你能告诉我你要去哪儿吗？2.语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序：主语+谓语+其他。如：Do you know where the nearest hotel is?你知道最近的旅馆在哪里吗？3.时态时态规律例句主句为一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，根据实际情况使用相应 的时态。I remember he gave m

3、e a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。时态规律例句主句为（一般）过去时时,宾语从句只能使用过去的某种时态。Kate asked what Tom was doing then.凯特问汤姆那时正在做什么。从句表示的是客观事实、真理等时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。Mr.Gao told us that light travels faster than sound.高老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。注意：在以 Could you 开头的复合句中，could 通常不表示过去时态，仅表示委婉语气，从句的时 态要根据实际情况而定。如：Could you te

4、ll me where Helen lives?你能告诉我海伦住在哪里吗？Could you tell me where you went last weekend?你能告诉我上周末你去了哪里吗？【拓展】(1)宾语从句中的否定转移当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine 等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中。如：I dont think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。(2)宾语从句的简化当主句的谓语动词是 tell,ask,show,teach 等,且后跟双宾语,从句主语和句子间接宾语一致时,

5、宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。此结构中的疑问词包括 what,which,how,when,where 等。如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Could you tell me how to get to the station?()1.Dear friends,do you still remember_three years ago?To realize our dreams!A.why you came hereB.why did you come hereC.how you came hereD.how did

6、you come here语法专练A()2.Excuse me,could you tell me_?Sure.Bus No.4 will take you right there.A.how can I get to the zooB.how I can get to the zooC.when can I get to the zooD.when I can get to the zoo语法专练B()3.Could you please tell me_？Sure.Go to the third floor,please.A.which postcards I should takeB.w

7、hat kind of postcards you haveC.when I should pay for the postcardsD.where I can get some postcards语法专练D()4.Hi,Alice.I wonder _.I often go swimming in the sport center.A.where you skateB.what you do on the weekendC.when you exerciseD.whether you enjoy your weekend语法专练B()5.Rose is wondering _.A.what

8、is Matt doingB.where has Jason goneC.when will Aaron leaveD.who did the washing语法专练D()6.Bill,what did the teacher say to you?She asked me_.A.how would I solve the problemB.whether I was ready for the taskC.why I look excitedD.what time did I get home语法专练B()7.I wonder _.Im not sure,but I hope so.It h

9、as been dry for two months.A.if it will rain tomorrowB.why it doesnt rainC.when the rain will stopD.how long the rain will last语法专练A()8.What did Betty say to you a moment ago,Jim?She wanted to know _.A.what will my family do this weekendB.who did I play the piano with just nowC.why I am late for the

10、 class meetingD.if I could go shopping with her this evening语法专练D()9.In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming,Dave emailed me to ask_.A.what was Kunming most famous forB.what Kunming was most famous forC.whether is summer a good time to comeD.whether summer is a good time to come语法专练B()10.Could y

11、ou please tell me_?With pleasure.Wait a moment,please.A.if the scarf looked nice on meB.Whats the new product likeC.that Guilin is worth visitingD.how I can order a robot online语法专练D()11.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.when he was bornB.how far is it from hereC.what does he look likeD.where he leave

12、s for yesterday语法专练A()12.Could you tell me_ tomorrow?It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny语法专练B()13.Could you tell me_ for the fruit?By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how much I

13、 will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay语法专练D()14.Could you tell me _?You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A.when I should pay for the courseB.what the best part of the course isC.how long the shortest course lastsD.where I can go sightseeing after class语法专练B()15.I

14、 wonder _.Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friendsB.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends withD.where you spend weekends with friends语法专练C()16.Did you notice_ in her office?Yes.She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Mi

15、ss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does语法专练B()17.Tom,do you know _?In Beijing.A.where will the 24h Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold语法专练C()18.Your dress looks ni

16、ce on you.Could you please tell me_?In Taobao.A.where did you buy itB.when you bought itC.where you bought itD.when did you buy it语法专练C()19.Do you mind telling me_?Of course not.Remember“Keep Moving”.A.how can I lose weightB.where can I lose weightC.how I can lose weightD.where I can lose weight语法专练

17、C()20.Kate,do you know_?Im not sure.Maybe a Bird watching Society worker.A.where can I watch birdsB.what is the man with a cameraC.where I can watch birdsD.what the man with a camera is语法专练D()21.She was so angry at_ he was doing_ she walked out without a word.A.what;thatB.that;what C.what;whatD.that

18、;that()22.Could you tell me_?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when they would leave Beijing语法专练AC()23.Excuse me,do you know _?Ive just missed my train.Yes.There is one in 10 minutes.A.how I can get to the train stationB.if theres another tr

19、ain laterC.when I should arrive at the train stationD.how much a train ticket costs语法专练B()24.What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?He asked me_ yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from schoolD.why was I absent from school语法专练B()25.Would you pl

20、ease tell me _?Its Mr.Blacks.A.when the robot was boughtB.who the robot belongs toC.why the robot was madeD.which city the robot was taken to语法专练B()26.Excuse me,could you please tell me_?At nine oclock.A.where you have your art lessonB.where do you have your art lessonC.what time you have your art lessonD.what time do you have your art lesson 语法专练CThank youDacy老师