2022年中考英语句子结构ppt课件.pptx

1、句子成分&句子结构句子成分Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZha

2、o JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZha

3、o JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 句子成分补充Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 1.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。这类常

4、用的及物动词有：call，name,think,make,keep,find,tell,want,ask,wish,teach,hear,see,watch,let,等。He made us laugh.We call them mooncakes.At first,I found Chinese difficult.Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 2.主补：对主语的补充，全称为主语补足语。He was elected monitor.She was found singing in the next room.He was

5、advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 3.双宾语：英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语即双宾语。award,bring,hand/pass,lend,mail/post(寄)，offer（给），owe,pay,read,return,send,sell,serve,sgiw,take,teach,tell,throw,write.bring sb.sth=bring sth to sb.book,cook,choose,buy,draw,find,fix/pr

6、epare(准备),get,make,oder,pick,save(留)，sing，stealbook sb.sth=book sth for sb.Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 动词分类：1.实义动词：有实实在在意思的动词，分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词 vt.后面可以接宾语，主谓（及物动词）宾不及物动词：意思完整，后面不接宾语构成主谓结构，如果要接宾语需要介词来帮忙，构成主谓（vi.+介词）宾结构。I look at you.She slept.英语中大部分动词既可以做及物动词也可以做不及物少部分只有不及物动词的词义

7、sleep vt.供.住宿 vi.睡觉look v.看Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 2.系动词：又叫连系动词，有一定词义，但不单独做谓语的东西，通常和表语(名词和x形容词充当表语)够成系表结构来说明主语的身份、特征、状态、性质品质等。分为五类：be动词、感官系动词、保持系动词、变化系动词、表象系动词I am a student.I sleep.She is kind.Tom is tallest.The old lady is ill.The answer is wrong.Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy

8、Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 分为五类：be动词、感官系动词、保持系动词、变化系动词、表象系动词1.be 动词（是）（am/is/are/was/were）2.感官系动词（.起来）：look,sound,smell（闻起来），taste，feellook/see/watch/observe/notice,listen/sound 属于感官动词，但是只有look sound属于感官系动词感官系动词属于感官动词，但感官动词并不是全部都是系动词。3.保持系动词（保持）：keep，stay，remain4.变化系动词（变得.）:get turn become grow go run

9、 fall5.表象系动词（.是）：seem，appear（似乎是），turn out（结果是）prove（证明是）Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 有些系动词(link verb)既可以做系动词也可以做实义动词taste vt.尝 vi.尝起来appear v.出现 vi.似乎是The food tastes .delicious (vi.主系表)I have tasted all kinds of food in the party last night.（vt.主谓宾）be 动词既可以做系动词也可以做助动词。I am a s

10、tudent.(系动词)I am going to Beijng.(助动词)Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 动词分类：3.助动词：辅助动词，来辅助帮助中心动词构成时态、语态、疑问、否定、强调、倒装。分为：be动词系列、do 系列、have 系列、半助动词系列 情态助动词系列4.情态动词：表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 助动词概念：Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy

11、 半助动词句子结构Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao Ji

12、ngJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 句子成分结构训练Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy Zhao JingZhao JingJoyJoy 分析下列句子成分是主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾还是主谓宾宾补1.Our school is not far from my home.2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you.3.All of us considered him honest.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.He broke a piece of glass.6.He made it clear that he would leave the citySee You Next Time