2022年中考英语复习冠词a,an,the的用法ppt课件.pptx

1、冠词2/20/20232/20/2023定义类 型&用法实战演练总结2/20/20232/20/2023Part 1定义2/20/20232/20/2023“冠词冠词1.1.是是虚词虚词（本身不能（本身不能单独使用，也没有词单独使用，也没有词义）义）2.2.用在用在名词名词前，说明前，说明名词所表示的人和物名词所表示的人和物2/20/20232/20/2023Part 2冠词的用法2/20/20232/20/2023冠词的类型2/20/20232/20/2023不定冠词a,an定冠词the零冠词冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a/an)Tips:a 用于用于辅音前，一般读作前，一般读作/,an 用于用

2、于元音前，一般读作前，一般读作/n/.eg.an honest boy nst诚实的诚实的 a beautiful girl 1.不定冠词 a/an1.The panda is rare animal.2.I have _ good friend.3.She is _ interesting english teacher.4.There are sisty minutes in _ hour.5.Her grandmother is _ old lady.6.He bought _ English-Chinese dictionary this morning.1.不定冠词 a/an1.Th

3、e panda is a rare animal.2.I have a good friend.3.She is an interesting english teacher.4.There are sisty minutes in an hour.5.Her grandmother is an old lady.6.He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning.4 411.1.第一次提到某人或某物，并非特指，用不定冠词 a/an,a/an,含有介绍作用。eg.1.My father bought me a nice present,

4、but I dont know what it is.2.An English dictionary is very necessary for me.2/20/20232/20/2023212.a/an 2.a/an 用在单数普通名词前用在单数普通名词前可以指一类人或事物。可以指一类人或事物。eg.A parrot can talk like a person,but it can not think like a person.2/20/20232/20/20233人名前用人名前用 a/an,a/an,表示说话者对该人不认识，相当表示说话者对该人不认识，相当于说于说“一个姓一个姓的人的人”

5、,”,也可以指与某名人有类也可以指与某名人有类似性质的内容。似性质的内容。eg.1.-Mr.Lee is waiting for you at the gate.2.His Chinese name is Yaoming.He wishes to become a Yaoming.2/20/20232/20/20234表示数量中的“一”+百 千 万（用在数词中，表示用在数词中，表示“一一”。）。）eg.A hundred and more people attended this meeting.(100(100多人参加了这次会议）多人参加了这次会议）2/20/20232/20/20235表示

6、单位量词的“每一”eg.Take three pills a day and you will get better soon.We have a music class once a week.2/20/20232/20/2023l次数次数一次一次once两次两次 twice三次三次 three times .一周两次一周两次 twice a week每周四次每周四次 four times a week.6动词短语中 固定搭配in a word 总之 as a result 结果是 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 twice a week 每周两次take a

7、 seat 坐下 2/20/20232/20/2023小试牛刀1.(.陕西)My best friend is Amy,_81-year-old woman living in Florida.A the B/C a 小试牛刀1.(2018年.陕西)My best friend is Amy,_81-year-old woman living in Florida.A the B/C a 小试牛刀2.Yesterday i saw _film.It moved me deeply.A a B an C the D/泛指泛指 a/an 只强调看了一场电影只强调看了一场电影特指示特指示 the 看

8、了那一部电影，什么样的电影看了那一部电影，什么样的电影小试牛刀3.(2018年.滨州)Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors 2?-Yes.This is _ film and it has become one of_most popular films in the world.()A a;/B a;the C an;the D/;the1.There is report in todays newspaper.Its about the International Film Festival,Shanghai.A.a B.an C.the D./2.W

9、hat intersting book it is!A.a B.an C.the D./3.He is honest boy,so we all like him.A.a B.an C.the D./真题再现2/20/20232/20/20231表示特定的人或物（上文提到过的（上文提到过的&谈话双方明确的人或物）谈话双方明确的人或物）eg.Is this the book that you are looking for?2/20/20232/20/2023二、定冠词的用法 the2表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物eg.Man is now studying and using the sun.

10、Man traveled to the moon scores of years ago.2/20/20232/20/20233表示地点、方位、时间 介词（表示具体的地点、方位、具体的时间或者某天的一部分（表示具体的地点、方位、具体的时间或者某天的一部分等）等）eg.We have friends all over the world.There is a man under the tree.on the left in the east in the end in the morning2/20/20232/20/20234用于比较级、最高级修饰的名词前和序数词前eg.1.Maths is

11、 the most difficult subject and English is the easiest,I think.2.Which story is the more interesting of the two?3.He is always the first to come and the last to leave.4.Who is the first one to go?2/20/20232/20/2023重点5用于“越.越.”结构中The 比较级，The 比较级。eg.The more we get together,the happier we will be.The m

12、ore careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.2/20/20232/20/2023重点6用在形容词前，表示一类人或者事物The 形容词表示一类人形容词表示一类人eg.1.The rich should help the poor.2.The old are easy to catch cold.2/20/20232/20/20237用于西洋乐器前eg.The boy of no more than 4 can play the piano very beautifully.2/20/20232/20/20238定冠词的固定搭配哦1).

13、与时间相关的短语 all the time 一直一直 in the past 在过去在过去 in the 1990s 在在20世纪世纪90年代年代 at the age of 在在.岁数时岁数时 2/20/20232/20/20238定冠词的固定搭配哦 2).与地点相关的短语 at the foot of 在在.的脚下的脚下 in the world 在世界上在世界上 at the top of 在在.的顶部的顶部 2/20/20232/20/20238定冠词的固定搭配哦 3).其他固定短语 tell the truth 说实话说实话 all the same 完全一样完全一样 by the

14、way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 break the law 触犯法律触犯法律2/20/20232/20/2023(2018.临沂)The bed piano allows a music lover to play _guitar while he is lying in bed.()A.a B.an C/D the总结一下summaryTips:特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起世上独一无二，方位名词乐器1.Where is English book?Maybe it is on the bookshelf.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Pass me dictionary next to

15、the radio,and I also need pen to take some notes.A.a B.an C.the D./3.This is song Ive told you about.Isnt it beautiful one?A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;a 真题再现2/20/20232/20/20231时间，季节，星期等名词前时间，季节，星期等名词前eg.1.January 1 is New Years Day.2.Spring is the best season of the year.3.We have no classes on（/）Sund

16、ay。2/20/20232/20/2023三、零冠词的用法三、零冠词的用法2/20/20232/20/2023四、零冠词的用法四、零冠词的用法2三餐、球类运动的名词前三餐、球类运动的名词前eg.1.What do you usually have for lunch?have（/）supper 吃晚饭吃晚饭come to（/）dinner 去吃饭去吃饭 2.Do you like to play football or baseball?3表示学科、语言的名词前表示学科、语言的名词前eg.1.I like physics though its a bit difficult.2.English

17、 is one of the most Important languages.2/20/20232/20/20232/20/20232/20/20234表示职位、头衔、称呼的名词前表示职位、头衔、称呼的名词前eg.1.Wendy was made monitor for this month.2.Doctor,Im not feeling myself today./）Professor Wang 王教授王教授/）Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生汤普生医生/）President Lincoln 林肯总统林肯总统/）Dean of the English Department 英语系主

18、任英语系主任5名词前有某些限定词时名词前有某些限定词时eg.This is my address.Lets keep in touch.Id like some books about cars and toys.my,some修饰其后的名词2/20/20232/20/20236固定搭配固定搭配eg.1.I dont go to middle school;Im at college.2.Did you go there by train or by bus?2/20/20232/20/20237固定搭配day by day father and sonstep by step face to

19、 facehand in hand day and nightall day and all nightat night at firston time on footin thoght in factat table 2/20/20232/20/20231.We often have sports after class,and I like to play basketball.A.a B.an C.the D./2.October is tenth month of -year.A.A;a;a B./;the;the C./;the;a D.The;the;/3.book on the desk is useful one.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a 真题再现真题再现2/20/20232/20/20232/20/20232/20/2023Thanks a Thanks a lotlot