2022年中考英语时态复习专题ppt课件.pptx

1、时态专题eat-_ drink-_Do you know if he will come back next week?If he comes back,please let me know.The shop has opened for 100 years.The shop has been open for 100 years.eat-_ drink-_Do you know if he will come back next week?If he comes back,please let me know.The shop has opened for 100 years.The sho

2、p has been open for 100 years.ate drankeat-_ drink-_Do you know if he will come back next week?If he comes back,please let me know.The shop has opened for 100 years.The shop has been open for 100 years.ate drankeat-_ drink-_Do you know if he will come back next week?If he comes back,please let me kn

3、ow.The shop has opened for 100 years.The shop has been open for 100 years.ate drank现在完成时一般过去时六大时态六大时态010203040506一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时01各类时态的基础知识各类时态的基础知识020304不同时态的结构不同时态的结构不同时态的用法不同时态的用法不同时态的标志词不同时态的标志词高频考点高频考点结构用法标志词高频考点现在完成时现在完成时010302041.1.结构结构主语主语+have/has+doneI have seen the movie Avengers:End

4、game.一般疑问句特殊疑问句1.1.结构结构主语主语+have/has+doneI have seen the movie Avengers:Endgame.Have you seen the movie Avengers:Endgame?How long has the movie lasted?一般疑问句特殊疑问句2.2.用法用法1.1.强调结果和影响强调结果和影响过去影响到现在过去影响到现在-Have you found your lost pen yet?-No.I havent found it yet.2.2.用法用法2.2.强调动作的延续性强调动作的延续性过去持续到现在过去持续

5、到现在We have lived here since 2000.My uncle has worked in this company for ten years.just/already/yet 3.3.标志词标志词影响型影响型recentlytwice/onceever/never/before延续型延续型sincefor in+the last/past few years so far标志词&上下句做题步骤做题步骤判考点判考点定时态定时态变谓动变谓动中考真题中考真题2.2.强调动作的延续性强调动作的延续性-What a nice handbag you have!-Thanks.Su

6、san made it.She _ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A.recycles B.recycled C.will recycle D.has recycled判考点判考点-定时态定时态-变谓动变谓动中考真题中考真题2.2.强调动作的延续性强调动作的延续性判判-定定-变变-Oh,no!We are too late.The train _.-Well,well have to catch the next train to Beijing.A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.has left4.4

7、.高频考点高频考点1 1非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化延续性动词能与一段时间连用延续性动词能与一段时间连用He has borrowed my book for two days.He has kept my book for two days.4.4.高频考点高频考点1 1非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化延续性动词能与一段时间连用延续性动词能与一段时间连用He has borrowed my book for two days.He has kept my book for two days.非延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词延续性动

8、词4.4.高频考点高频考点1 1延续性动词能与一段时间连用延续性动词能与一段时间连用非延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词buyfinishbe overborrowbegin/startbe onopenbe openclosebe closedcome go have/ownkeepbe in/herebe there4.4.高频考点高频考点1 1非延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词diebe deadcatch a coldhave a coldput onwearwake upbe awakefall asleepbe asleepjoinleavearrive/reac

9、hbe in/a member ofbe awaybe in中考真题中考真题2.2.强调动作的延续性强调动作的延续性判判-定定-变变-Is this a new piano?-No.I have _ it for a long time.A.had B.joined C.bought D.borrowed中考真题中考真题2.2.强调动作的延续性强调动作的延续性判判-定定-变变-How long have you _?-For almost ten years.A.owned this garden B.bought this carC.arrived in Shanghai D.come to

10、 this town4.4.高频考点高频考点2 21.have/has been to2.have/has gone to3.have/has been in4.4.高频考点高频考点2 21.1.have/has been to 过去曾去过某地（已经回来了）过去曾去过某地（已经回来了）主要用于肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句主要用于肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句不与一段时间连用不与一段时间连用I have been to Hong Kong twice.4.4.高频考点高频考点2 22.have/has gone to 已去了某地（还没回来）已去了某地（还没回来）主要用于肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句主要用

11、于肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句不与一段时间连用不与一段时间连用-Where is Jim?-He has gone to London with his family.She has gone to the park,she will be back in two hours.4.4.高频考点高频考点2 23.3.have/has been in 在某地待了多长时间在某地待了多长时间可与一段时间连用可与一段时间连用I have been in Beijing for 2 years.They have been in the forest for three days.练习练习2.2.强调动作的

12、延续性强调动作的延续性判判-定定-变变My parents _ Shandong for ten years.have been in .have been to.have gone to .have been结构用法标志词一般过去时一般过去时010302主语主语+was/were主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式We were together yesterday.Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend.It snowed heavily yesterday.1.1.结构结构I got up at six this morning.1 1

13、、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态2 2、表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作、表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作We visited the factory last week.When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.2.2.用法用法与表示过去的时间状语连用：与表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday/last+时间时间(last night/month/year)some years ago/the other day/just now一般过去时in 1995/in the pas

14、t3.3.标志词标志词-Jerry,have you ever been to the Great Wall？-Yes.I_ there with my mother last year.A.goB.wentC.will goD.am going判判-定定-变变中考真题中考真题强调过去的动作强调过去的动作一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时强调动作与现在的关系及影响强调动作与现在的关系及影响I have seen this film.4.4.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别（一）一般过去时与现在完成时的区别（一）I saw this film yesterday.强调部分一般过去时一般过去时现

15、在完成时现在完成时4.4.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别（二）一般过去时与现在完成时的区别（二）yesterday/just now/in the past/a moment agoalready/yet/ever/never/sinceWe lived here in 2000.We have lived here since 2000.时间状语不同结构用法标志词一般现在时一般现在时010302主语主语+be 动词动词主语（第三人称单数）主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形（动词原形（-s/-es）I am a student.He is a teacher.Tom often helps his

16、parents do housework at home.1.1.结构结构I often go to school by bike.The plane takes off at 5 p.m.1 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态、表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态2 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理、表示客观事实或普遍真理3 3、表示飞机火车的时刻表时、表示飞机火车的时刻表时The earth goes around the sun.2.2.用法用法if/unless/as long as4 4、在条件、在条件/时间状语从句中，须用一般现在时表将来时间状语从句中，须用一般现在时表将来条件状从

17、：We will help him if he asks us.主祈从现主祈从现：Drink plenty of hot water if you are sick.主情从现主情从现：You may have an accident if you drive too fast.2.2.用法用法4 4、在条件、在条件/时间状语从句中，须用一般现在时表将来时间状语从句中，须用一般现在时表将来when/until/as soon as时间状从We will inform him when he gets here.I will tell him the news as soon as he come

18、s back.2.2.用法用法表示频率：表示频率：always/often/usually/sometimesonce a year/twice a month时间状语：时间状语：on Sundays/every morning/every year一般现在时3.3.标志词标志词-Ill go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow.Will you go with me?-Yes,of course.A.doesnt rainB.isnt rainingC.wont rainD.didnt rain判判-定定-变变中考真题中考真题-Is Helen watching TV

19、？-Yes,She is.She_ TV for two hours every day.A.watchesB.is watching C.watchedD.has watched判判-定定-变变中考真题中考真题身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。Health mainly_ _ good food,fresh air and enough sleep.判判-定定-变变中考真题中考真题结构用法标志词一般将来时一般将来时010302will/be going to+动词原形动词原形They will leave for Shanghai next week.We are goi

20、ng to New York.1.1.结构结构They will visit our company tomorrow.1、表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态：、表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态：will+动词原形动词原形2、计划或打算做某事；很可能发生的事情：、计划或打算做某事；很可能发生的事情：be going to+动词原形动词原形What are you going to do next Sunday?We are going to play basketball this weekend.3、时间、时间/条件状语从句中遵循条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则原则2.2.用法用

21、法tomorrownext 名词：名词：next month/next weekin the futurein+一段时间一段时间：in a few days/in a week一般将来时3.3.标志词标志词4.4.will与与be going to的区别（一）的区别（一）没有任何提前的计划没有任何提前的计划willbe going to 计划、准备计划、准备I will stay here and help.I am going to review my English textbook.根据客观事实和规律，将来势必会发生的事情根据客观事实和规律，将来势必会发生的事情willbe going

22、to 根据人的主观，判断有迹象即将要发生的事情根据人的主观，判断有迹象即将要发生的事情He will be 20 years old next year.He is seriously ill.He is going to be die.4.4.will与与be going to的区别（二）的区别（二）Summer vacation is coming.Whats your plan?I _ my grandparents in the countryside.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting判判-定定-变变中考真题中考真题结构用法标志

23、词现在进行时现在进行时010302主语主语+am/is/are+doing（动词的现在分词）（动词的现在分词）Are you doing your homework now？Yes,I am./No,I am not.I am playing the piano.He is reading an English book.1.1.结构结构-What are you doing?-We are having an English lesson.1 1、表示此时此刻正在进行的动作、表示此时此刻正在进行的动作2 2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态、表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态3 3、g

24、o/leave/arrive/startgo/leave/arrive/start等动词用现在进行时来表示将来等动词用现在进行时来表示将来They are studying hard this term.Is Jack coming to the party this weekend?2.2.用法用法时间状语：时间状语：now/these days句中暗示词：句中暗示词：look/listen Look！A train is coming.现在进行时Listen！The bird is singing.3.3.标志词标志词Pass the raincoat to me,please.It _

25、hard now.Here you are.A.is raining B.rainedC.will rainD.rains判判-定定-变变中考真题中考真题Wait a moment.Ben_ his mom do the housework.A.helpsB.to helpC.is helpingD.has helped判判-定定-变变中考真题中考真题结构用法标志词过去进行时过去进行时010302主语主语+was/were+doing（动词的现在分词）（动词的现在分词）He was reading when I came in.I was doing my homework while my

26、parents were watching TV.1.1.结构结构-What were you doing at nine last night?-I was watching TV at that time.表示过去某一时刻或过去一段表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作时间内正在进行的动作2.2.用法用法时间状语：时间状语：then/at that time/at ten yesterdaywhen/while 引导的时间状从：引导的时间状从：He was reading when I came in.过去进行时I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.3.3.标志词标志词Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A.was helping B.helps C.helped D.is helping判判-定定-变变中考真题中考真题01020405一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时06现在完成时回顾回顾03各类时态的基础知识各类时态的基础知识1、不同时态的结构2、不同时态的用法3、不同时态的标志词4、高频考点回顾回顾