2022年中考英语形容词副词复习ppt课件.pptx

1、 2022 2022年中考英语形容词副词复习年中考英语形容词副词复习 （冲刺版）（冲刺版）形容词副词考点概览形容词副词考点概览辽宁辽宁 2019-20212019-2021 形容词副词考点形容词副词考点1）形容词和副词词义辨析形容词和副词词义辨析(沈阳：沈阳：6年年7考考)；2）形容词短语辨析。形容词短语辨析。(2020.14)；3）以以ly结尾的副词辨析；结尾的副词辨析；4）频度和时间副词辨析；频度和时间副词辨析；5）选项为两个近选项为两个近/反义形容词词根及其比较等级反义形容词词根及其比较等级(2019.3)；6）选项为同一词根形容词）选项为同一词根形容词/副词及其比较等级副词及其比较等级

2、(沈阳：沈阳：2020.6)。考向一考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法形容词、副词的基本用法形容词的基本用法形容词的基本用法在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。Lighthear

3、ted and optimistic,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。(2)有些以ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,elderly,deadly 等。中考常考形容词短语中考常考形容词短语1.与与of搭配搭配be proud of为为骄傲；感到自豪骄傲；感到自豪take pride inbe afraid of害怕害怕be careful of对对小心小心be f

4、ull of满是满是的；的；(有有)大量的；大量的；(有有)丰富的丰富的be filled withbe short of缺乏缺乏be sure of对对有把握有把握be tired of对对感到厌倦感到厌倦2.与与about搭配搭配be careful about小心小心be certain/sure about有把握有把握be crazy about着迷于着迷于be excited about对对感到兴奋感到兴奋be worried about为为担忧担忧3.与与at搭配搭配be good at擅长擅长be mad at对对愤怒愤怒be surprised at对对感到惊讶感到惊讶4.与与

5、by搭配搭配be covered by被被覆盖覆盖be used by被被使用使用5.与与for搭配搭配be bad for对对有害有害 be famous/known for因因而闻名而闻名be good for对对有用，有好处有用，有好处 be late for迟到迟到be sorry for对对感到抱歉感到抱歉 be thankful for因因而感激而感激be thirsty for渴望；渴求渴望；渴求6.与与from搭配搭配be absent from缺席缺席 be different from与与不同；与不同；与有差异有差异be far from远离远离 be separated

6、from分离；隔开分离；隔开7.与与in搭配搭配be interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣 be born in出生于出生于be successful in在在方面成功方面成功be weak in在在方面薄弱方面薄弱8.与与to搭配搭配be able to能够能够be friendly to对对友好友好be good to对对好好be kind to对对和蔼和蔼be polite to有礼貌有礼貌be similar to与与相似相似be useful to对对有用有用9.与与with搭配搭配be angry with对对发脾气发脾气/生气生气be busy with忙于做忙于做 be

7、filled with充满；装满充满；装满be happy with(对某人或事物对某人或事物)满意的满意的be patient with对对有耐心有耐心 be pleased with对对感到满意感到满意be popular with受受欢迎欢迎 be satisfied with对对感到满意感到满意be strict with(对某人对某人)要求严格要求严格 考向一考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法形容词、副词的基本用法2副词的基本用法副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。A dogs eating habit requires regula

8、r training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。有些副词，如fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。考向二考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和

9、最高级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(1)规则变化规则变化词形分类及变化构成原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般加er或esttalltallertallestlonglongerlongest以e结尾的，只加r或stnicenicernicestfinefinerfinest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加er或estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest以“辅音字母加y”结尾的，先变y为i再加er或esthappyhappierhappiesteasyeasiereasiest其他双音节词和多音节词

10、在前面加more或mostdifficultmore difficultmost difficultbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 考向二考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(1)有少数几个双音节以及ow，er，le结尾的词，既可以加er和est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词有：common,clever,simple,quiet,stupid等。(2)表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent,extreme,perfect,favorite,wonderful等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级

11、。有些词不与than连用可用于比较，如be senior to等。考向二考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/much moremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldestlittlelessleastfarfarther(具体)farthest(具体)further(抽象)furthest(抽象)(2)不规则变化不规则变化形容词、副词比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较等级的用法1原级的用法原级的用法(1)“as形容词/副词原级as”与“notas/so形容

12、词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。He doesnt run so/as fast as his younger brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。(2)当as.as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：asmuch不可数名词as(asmany可数名词复数as)Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书没有我的书多。2比较级的用法比较级的用法(1)“形容词/副词比较级than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更”。“less多音节形容词/副词原级than”结构表示“一方不及另一方”。The book i

13、s less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(2)“the形容词/副词比较级，the形容词/副词比较级”表示“越，就越”。The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.机器人与人类交流得越多，它学会的就越多。(3)“形容词/副词比较级and形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越”。It becomes colder and colder when winter comes.冬天来了，天气越来越冷。(4)“the形容词/副词比较级of the two名词”表示“某人或某物是

14、两者中较的”。Mike is the taller of the two boys.迈克是两个男孩中个子比较高的那个。(5)形容词/副词比较级可以用much,even,still,far,a little,a lot,rather等来修饰。It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price.这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位，但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。形容词、副词比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较等级的用法3最高

15、级的用法最高级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“the最高级表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“是中最的”。The dog has a funny,short face and certainly the funniest face of the dogs in the world.这只狗有一条逗人而短的脸，它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。(2)“one of the最高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”；“the+最高级+in+范围”This is one of the most important events in modern history.这是现代历史上最重要的事件之

16、一。(3)用比较级或原级表示最高级含义。“否定词语比较级”表示最高级含义。比较级形式表示最高级含义。than any of the other可数名词复数(anything/anyone else)考向三考向三 倍数表达法倍数表达法倍数表达法例句A谓语倍数形容词/副词比较级(名词)thanBThe electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.总的来说，泛滥成灾的电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。A谓语倍数as形容词/副词原级asBThis res

17、taurant wasnt half as good as that other restaurant we went to.这家饭店还不如我们以前去过的那家饭店的一半好。A谓语倍数the名词(size,length,height,weight等)ofBWhen you study the local map,youll find this town is twice the size of that one.当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那座(城镇)的两倍大。A谓语倍数thatofBA谓语倍数what从句The output of this year is three times

18、that of 2020.The output of this year is three times what it was in 2020.今年的产量是2020年的三倍。考向四 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词数词描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)出处材料性质类别名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car1.late 和laterHe is

19、 late.He is half an hour late.他迟到了，迟到了半小时。Three minutes later,he arrived.三分钟后，他来了。2.pleased,pleasing与pleasant（1）pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at,with。例如：Im pleased to see you here.在这儿见到你很高兴。Shes pleased with our programme.她对我们的节目很满意。（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。例如：My sisters progress in dan

20、cing is pleasing.我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。The baby has a pleasing voice.这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。（3）pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。例如：The girl has a pleasant childhood.这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite.过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。考向五考向五 形容词、副词辨析形容词、副词辨析考向五考向五 形容词、副词辨析形容词、副词辨析3.living,alive与live（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于

21、所修饰的名词之后，译为活着的,当代的。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：Not all living things live on sunlight.并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。My grandparents are still living.我的祖父母仍然健在。（2）alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：He may be the busiest person alive.他可能是世上最忙的人了。Is that sheep dead or alive?那头羊是死了还是活着？（3）alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：You se

22、em very much alive today.你今天看起来很活跃。（4）live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live.这个节目是现场直播的。考向五考向五 形容词、副词辨析形容词、副词辨析4.worth，worthy与worthwhile（1）worth意为“值得的”，后接ving形式，构成“be worth doing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；（2）worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“

23、be worthy of+名词（或being done）”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth例如：This coat is worth one hundred yuan.这件上衣价值一百元。This problem is worthy of being discussed.这个问题值得讨论。考向五考向五 形容词、副词辨析形容词、副词辨析5.too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句

24、中。Are they coming too?他们也来吗?She is young and beautiful,and also rich.她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。He hasnt finished it,either.他也还没有做完。6.likely与possible,probablelikely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。7.most 与mostlymost做形容词或代词，如：most students,most of us；mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。形容词副词真题练习形容词副词真题练习1.（201

25、9天津）Diana,I forget new words quickly.How can I remember them?Dont worry.Its _to forget new words!I suggest you read he words and try to use them.A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural2.（2020河北）The High Speed Rail is amazing.It makes travel_.A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower3.（2019安徽）The 5G technolo

26、gy can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.Its really _.A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional4.（2019山西）When we read a piece of news online,wed better make sure its _before sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.A.true B.special C.strange D.harmful5.（2

27、019福建）You are singing to the plants!Thats true!I believe it helps them grow_.A.slower B.better C.harder D.later6.（2019武汉）Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?Everyone in our group loves animals,but he always seems_A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless7.（2020福建）More and more p

28、eople have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as _as mountains of gold and silver.A.central B.special C.valuable D.creative8.（2019扬州）Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water.Thats really amazing!He is so _.A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative9.（2019日照）Just

29、 be _;you cant lose your weight in a day.A.Careful B.patient C.honest D.braze10.（2019连云港）While watching the film yesterday,I couldnt stop laughing at some_moments.A.humorous B.Challenging C.dangerous D.surprising11.（2021淮安）What do you think of working as a doctor?Its a good job to help people keep_.

30、A.busy B.strict C.healthy D.generous12.（2019盐城）You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _football player.A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly13.（2019南通）I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZhiFu Bao in China.Actually.Its _that people often go shopping without taking any p

31、aper money.A.important B.impossible C.surprising D.necessary14.（2019无锡）You havent said a _word since last Friday.Whats wrong?Nothing.Just leave me alone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent15.（2019温州）The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D

32、.brighter16.（2021菏泽）Be more _next time,and you wont make the same mistake again.A.careless B.careful C.nervous D.useful17.（2019东营）To create a more _space,eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.A.relaxing B.personal C.uncrowded D.comfortable18.（2020孝感）How do you like this plan?_.I

33、ts just what Ive been expecting.A.perfect B.Terrible C.Meaningless D.Awful19.（2019东营）I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪)My Motherland and Me?Thats true.It is really a _way to show our love for our country.A.traditional B.humorous C.wonderful D.boring20.（2019襄阳）Its a good way to st

34、udy English with a group.That true.I find it _to improve our pronunciation.A.thankful B.harmful C.helpful D.careful21.（2019海南）Mr.Blacks speech is _.It helps us have a better understanding of life.A.silly B.awful C.excellent D.crazy22.（2019镇江）A black young musician named Sheku KannehMason is _enough

35、to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A.modest B.humorous C.confident D.curious23.（2019贵港）What do you think of the TV program The Reader?Excellent.Many people are _about it.They never miss it.A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry24.（2019东营）Elder brother:Which is mu

36、ch braver,the sun or the moon,Tom?Younger brother：Of course the moon.Because it isnt _the dark.A.harmful to B.afraid of C.sure about D.thirsty for25.（2019山西）After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.How I _a chance to have a trip!I cant wait.A.am worried about B.am thirsty for C.am good a

37、t D.am interested in1.（2019河南）You dont like British breakfast,do you？Not_.I just need some time to get used to it。A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly2.（2021河北）Ken was _late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A.still B.always C.already D.almost3.（2019安徽）I came to school _this m

38、orning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly4.（2019山西）Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming.Great!We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A.wisely B.warmly C.simply D.clearly5.（2019江西）Peter spoke so _that I could hardly hear him.A.loudly B.quietly

39、 C.clearly D.patiently6.（2019重庆）Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework,because she didnt do it _enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly7.（2019青岛）My brother has a healthy living habit.He _stays up late,and he is an early bird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always8.（2019云南）Maria,have you seen

40、 that article about touchscreen computer in Mondays paper?Yes.It tells us how to use the computer_.A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently9.（2019哈尔滨）Whats the weather like in summer here?Its hot.Sometimes it rains_.A.clearly B.heavily C.carefully D.closely10.（2019扬州）The police are watching the suspect

41、 _for more clues which will help solve the case.A.clearly B.highly C.closely D.heavily11.（2019盐城）_say that English is too difficult for us to learn.We can learn it well with efforts.A.always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never12.（2021日照）The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words

42、 on the blackboard_.A.nearly B.hardly C.closely D.clearly13.（2020常州）You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._,your teacher wont notice you.A.otherwise B.Anyhow C.Instead D.Moreover14.（2019温州）Betty felt so tired last night that she _fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recently B

43、.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately15.（2019临沂）“Leftbehind”children_see their parents,because their parents work in the cities leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A.always B.hardly ever D.often16.（2019滨州）Confucius Institute(孔子学院)has been set up in many other

44、countries.Yes,Chinese is _spoken in those countries.I am pound of that as a Chinese.A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom17.（2019鄂州）If your friend sends you a message to borrow money fro you on the Internet,youd better call him _first to make sure of that.A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly18.（201

45、9宜昌）He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.But now he has changed a lot.He treats others _and is popular.A.nicely B.carelessly C.rudely D.heavily19.（2019襄阳）The sun shines _.Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.A.softly B.hardly C.fast D.bright20.（2019孝感）The young are a

46、lways busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks,_.A.still B.too C.either D.instead1.（2019重庆）Youd better leave _,or trouble will come to you.A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly2.（2019泰州）How about the fruit salad?Yummy！It tast

47、es very _.By the way,who made it?A.good B.bad C.well D.badly3.（2019兰州）How _it rained yesterday!We had to cancel our football match.A.heavily B.light C.heavily D.lightly4.（2021泰州）In order to protect the environment,all the countries should work _with each other.A.close B.closely C.near D.nearly5.（201

48、9常州）In the library,students are required to keep _and move_.A.quiet;quiet B.quiet;quietlyB.quietly;quiet D.quietly;quietly1.（2019北京）Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is _than her brother.A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient2.（2019广东）Fishing is one of _activities among

49、 the middleaged people.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular3.（2020江西）What do you think of the bands performance?It could be _.I think theyare feeling very nervous.A.good B.better C.bad D worse4.（2019重庆）Nobody worked the math problem out.It was _one of all.A.easier B.the easiest

50、 C.more difficult D.the most difficult5.（2019重庆）The HongKongZhuhaiMacau Bridge,the worlds _crosssea bridge,won another international prize in December,2018.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest6.（2019长沙）Of the two physics problems,Martha just finished _one.A.the most difficult B.the least difficul