2022年中考英语语法-定语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、The Attributive Clause定 语 从 句一、定语从句的定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词的作用。Eg:1.Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?2.The day is not far off when we will make a trip to Britain.二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：1、引导作用2、替代作用3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用Eg:1.Tho

2、se who want to go please sign your names here.2.This is the house where he was born.3.Bill,who was here yesterday,asked me a lot of questions.三、关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系宾语主语that定语whose宾语主语Which宾语Whom宾语主语Who在定语从句中的作用指物指人四、关系代词which和that的区别：A.系代词必须用that的情形：1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰This is the best

3、film that I have ever seen.2、当先行词被序数词修饰The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John.3、当先行词被the only,the very等修饰This is the only ticket that I got yesterday.This is the very book that Im looking for.4、当先行词为不定代词时或被不定代词修饰时Is there anything that I can do for you?All that you have to

4、do is to press the button.There is no time that we can waste.5、当先行词既指人又指物时The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.6.当主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，用that可以避免重复Which is the skirt that fits me most?.B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用whichThis is the question about which w

5、eve had so much discussion.五、关系副词when,where,why的用法 关系副词都等于一个适当的介词which，在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/+which;Where=in/at/on/+which;Why=for/+which 1.Do you still remember the day when(on which)we went to visit the museum together?2.This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked.3.This is the reason w

6、hy(for which)he was late.2、关系代词放在介词后面，只能用which或whoma.This is the boy with whom he worked.b.This is the boy whomhe worked with.c.This is the boy who he worked with.d.This is the boy he worked with.e.The house where we live is not large.f.The house in which we live is not large.g.The house which we li

7、ve in is not large.h.The house we live in is not large.Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/th

8、atwho/thatwhich/that5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2.1.Say all

9、 _ you know.2.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all,none等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级及序数词，最高级及last,any,only,few,much,no,very等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the

10、 girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthatMatch the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking

11、._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?1.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball.2.The teacher from _ I learn

12、t most was Mrs Zhu.3.The runner _ you are asking about is over there.4.The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom.5.The meeting _ we shall take part in will be held in a hotel.6.The factory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed.7.The airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one

13、 in the city 8.The person _ won the race was a woman from Sichuan.whowhomwho/whomwho/whomthatwhichthatwho Discussing Topic 1:What kind of teacher do you like?Topic 2:What kind of books would you like to read?Topic 3:What kind of classmate do you like?Topic 4:What kind of students do you think the teachers like best?Thank you very much!