2022年中考英语语法被动语态 ppt课件.pptx

1、2022届届中考英语语法知识专练中考英语语法知识专练被动语态被动语态 by Nancy考点剖析考点剖析一、动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。二、单项选择、完形填空以及完成句子出现的频率最高中考考查重点中考考查重点一、被动语态的句型二.被动语态的各种时态形式三.被动语态的用法四.主动语态变被动语态五.主动形式表示被动意义注意：被动的形式变化注意：被动的形式变化肯定句主语+be+过去分词(+by.)否定句：主语+be+not+过去分词(+by)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词(+by.)?特殊疑问句：特殊疑

2、问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by.)?注意：被动语态的各种时态形式注意：被动语态的各种时态形式一般现在时：amisaredone一般过去时：wasweredone一般将来时：willshall bedone现在进行时：amisare beingdone 过去进行时：was/were beingdone现在完成时：havehas beendone 过去完成时：had been+done注意：被动语态的用法注意：被动语态的用法不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者强调动作的承受者当动作的执行者是泛指时表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者句法修饰的需要有些动词习惯上常用被动语态注意：主动语态变被动语态的方

3、法注意：主动语态变被动语态的方法含有单个宾语的主动句，即主语+谓语动词+宾语：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，并依据上表（被动语态的各种时态形式）谓语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动作的发出者，则需加上by+主动句的主语（人称代词宾格）。含有双宾语的主动句，即主语+间接宾语+直接宾语：当直接宾语是名词或代词时，可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语，而另一个保持不动。但是，当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。含有复合宾语的主动句，即主语+宾语+宾语补足语：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语，简称主补)。注意：主动表被动的情况注意：主动表被动的情

4、况说明主语的性质、特征的动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：lock，open，read，sell，teach，wash，write等。表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：smell，feel，taste，sound等某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，如：need，want，require，worth等。1.Last year,a number of doctors _ abroad to provide help in the countries that were having a hard time fighting against the Covid-19.A.sen

5、dB.sentC.are sentD.were sent2.Another bridge over the Jialing River_last year.AbuildsBbuilt Cis builtDwas built3.When I was young,I _ by my grandparents.Alook afterBlooked afterCam looked afterDwas looked after4.Next week,each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.AreceivesBreceive

6、dCwill receiveDhas received5.You _ lunch at school.So you dont have to bring your own food.A.giveB.will giveC.are givenD.have given6.Basketball_ in 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became an event at the Olympics.A.playsB.is playedC.was playedD.played7.That machine is broken.It _ tomorrow.ArepairedBwa

7、s repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired8.-Mom,where is my model plane?-Oh,it _ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lentB.lends C.was lentD.lent9.A new museum_ in Yongchuan two years ago,many children can come here on weekends.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built10.The students _many chances to take part in afte

8、r-class activities every termA.giveB.gaveC.are givenD.were given11.Why didnt you fly to Moscow?Because all the flights _A.are canceled B.were canceledC.will be canceled D.have been canceled12.If you see the cartoon film,you will _ laugh.A.be madeB.be made toC.make toD.make13.A lot of vegetables _to

9、Wuhan during the 2020 Spring Festival.A.were sent B.sent C.is sent D.send14.Online learning _ by more people because its convenient.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.is acceptedD.was accepted15.Too much water _ in the world every day,and we should do something to protect it.A.wastesB.wasted C.was wasted D.is was

10、ted16.Today,computers are really helpful.They _ everywhere.A.useB.are usedC.usedD.were used17.In the last few years,China_great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had madeC.was makingD.is making18.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement _so far by the two sides.A.has bee

11、n reachedB.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached19.The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treated B.were treated C.would treat D.would be treated20.Haruki Murakami _ tons of great books in the past 20 years.A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.was writing用所给词的正

12、确形式填空1.A tall tree_（can,see）in the picture.2.The sports meeting_（hold）in our school last week.3.We_（tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia.4.Look,Mr Smith_（take）to the station by Mark in his car.用所给词的正确形式填空5.It is known to all that the moon_（turn）round the earth.6.Miss Li often_（use

13、）a recorder in her English class.7.Vegetables,eggs and fruits_（sell）in this shop.8.The song_（like）by us all twenty years ago.用所给词的正确形式填空9.The building can_（see）from every part of the city.10.Yesterday Tom_（tell）me that his bike was broken last week.11.The students _ _（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.12.The bottle_（break）by the cat yesterday.