2022年中考英语语法体系-一般将来时ppt课件.pptx

1、英语语法体系一般将来时（Simple future tense）一般将来时定义：描述将来要发生的动作中文描述没有变化：（中）明天我要去踢足球。（英）I will play football tomorrow.一般将来时时间标志词1）tomorrow类：tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），tomorrow afternoon（明天下午）等2）next类：next week（下周），next year（明年），next term（下学期）等3）in+一段时间：in three days（三天后），in ten years（十年后）4）in+将来的年份：i

2、n 2050（在2050年）5）this类：this evening（今天晚上）1、will构成的一般将来时使用情况1.临时做某事Oh,its raining!Ill take my umbrella.2.无依据的预测Wait a few minutes.I think it will stop raining soon.3.提供帮助You look frozen.Ill make you some hot soup.4.做承诺Well be there by eight.Dont worry.5.做决定I know!Ill buy Aaron a surfboard for his birt

3、hday.肯定句主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）I will wash my car tomorrow.我明天洗车。We will visit our teacher next week.我们下周将要去看望我们的老师。He will finish his work tomorrow morning.他明天早上完成他的工作。I will not wash my car tomorrow.I wont wash my car tomorrow.will not=wont否定句主语+will+not+动词原形+（宾语）He will play football tomorrow.I will wa

4、sh my car tomorrow.They will come back next week.He will not(wont)play football tomorrow.I will not(wont)wash my car tomorrow.They will not(wont)come back next week.一般疑问句Will+主语+动词原形+（宾语）He will play football tomorrow.I will wash my car tomorrow.They will come back next week.Will he play football to

5、morrow?Will you wash your car tomorrow?Will they come back next week?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句I will wash my car tomorrow.Will you wash your car tomorrow?When will you wash your car?Lydia,have you decided which city to travel to,London or New York?Not yet.Maybe I _ London to meet my friends this time.A.visit

6、B.visitedC.will visitDont leave your toys on the table,or I _ them way.A.threwB.will throwC.have thrownIn the future,vocational(职业的)students _ it easier to get jobs.A.foundB.have foundC.will findI _ a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.A.hadB.was havingC.will haveHurry up!The plane _ in one and

7、 a half hours.Dont worry.I will drive you to the airport immediately.A.will take offB.takes offC.took offCBCCAHello,Alan.This is Bill.What are you doing now?Im watching a program on TV.It started at 6:30 p.m.and _ on for another one hour.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.will beJohn is waiting for me.We _ to the

8、 bookstore together.A.wentB.have goneC.will goHow time flies!I _ a senior high school this September.A.enterB.enteredC.will enterTomorrow Im flying to Beijing.I _ there for the following three weeks.A.amB.have beenC.will beD.wasExcuse me,is there a double room available at the moment?I am not sure,b

9、ut just a minute,I _ it for you.A.checkB.was checkingC.will checkD.have checkedDCCCCHave you set out?Yes,we have.We _ in two hours.A.arriveB.arrivedC.will arriveD.have arrivedMr.Green _ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A.buysB.boughtC.will buyCC2、be going to构成的一般将来时使用情况1.计划做某事Im going to buy a n

10、ew car.Sams going to get fit before his next birthday.2.有依据的预测Look at those clouds.Its going to rain soon.Hes wearing a raincoat,so hes not going to get wet.肯定句主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形+（宾语）I am going to buy a new car.Tom is going to be at the meeting.We are going to cook dinner tonight.I am going

11、to school tomorrow.He is going to wash the car.You are going to wash the car.We are going to wash the car.否定句主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形+（宾语）I am going to buy a new car.Tom is going to be at the meeting.We are going to cook dinner tonight.I am not going to buy a new car.Tom is not(isnt)going to b

12、e at the meeting.We are not(arent)going to cook dinner tonight.一般疑问句Am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形+（宾语）I am going to buy a new car.Tom is going to be at the meeting.We are going to cook dinner tonight.Are you going to buy a new car?Is Tom going to be at the meeting?Are you going to cook dinner tonight?特

13、殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Tom is going to get here at 8:00.Is Tom going to get here at 8:00?When is Tom going to get here?Whats your plan for the weekend,Helen?I _ my grandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.am going to visitWhat are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner.I _ a gift for my f

14、ather.A.am going to buy B.have boughtC.boughtD.was buyingWhat is your plan for the weekend,Lingling?I _ volunteer work in museum.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.am going to doThe coffees finished!Oh,sorry!I _ to the shop to get some.A.am goingB.was goingC.wentD.have goneDADADo you have any plans for to

15、night?Yes,I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.am going to eatI _ the shops.Can I get you anything?A.gotB.went toC.have gone toD.am going toHurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.Im afraid it _.A.rainsB.is going to rainC.rainedD.was rainingMy sister wants a new dr

16、ess.She _ it to the party.A.wearsB.has wornC.woreD.is going to wearJack _ to take part in Oxfam Trailwalker is Hong Kong.Oh,thats why he is packing this clothes.A.wentB.was goingC.has goneD.is goingDDBDDthere be句型的一般将来时1.There will beThere will be an NBA match this weekend.2.There is/are going to be

17、There is going to be an NBA match this weekend.There will haveThere is going to haveThere _ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.I see.I will come and cheer you on.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveThere _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A.is going to

18、haveB.will haveC.isD.is going to beThere _ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will haveThere _ an NBA match on TV this weekend.A.will playB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going to haveLook!Why are there so many people?There a

19、re some policeman.I think there _ a traffic jam at such rush hour.A.haveB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.is going to hasBDCBCThere _ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.Great!A.is going to haveB.will beC.beD.will haveThere _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon

20、.A.is going to beB.will haveC.are going to beD.is going to haveMike,you look so excited.Yeah!There _ a tennis game played by L Na this evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.are going to beNext year,_ a new road leading to the village.A.there isB.there areC.there will beD.there wasAs

21、 far as I know,there _ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.Yeah!It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A.will beB.hasC.isD.will haveBABCAWe hope _ a computer on every students desk in the future.A.there isB.there wasC.there will beD.there has beenThere _ great changes in Ti

22、anshui in next ten years.A.areB.wereC.will beD.are going to haveThere _ a concert in our school hall next week.A.isB.wasC.will beD.will haveCCC主将从现主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（if当“如果”来讲时）If he comes here,I will tell you.主句从句一般现在时一般将来时if当“是否”来讲，时态根据实际情况而变化There _ a volleyball game next Saturday.If it _ well hav

23、e to put it off.A.is going to be;rainsB.is going to be;will rainC.is going to have;will rainD.is going to have;rainsThere _ a basketball game next Monday.If it _,well have to put it off.A.is going to have;will rainB.is going to have;rainsC.is going to be;rainsD.is going to be;will rainDont lose hear

24、t.If you keep working hard,you _ some day.A.will succeedB.succeedC.succeededD.have succeededI dont know if it _ tomorrow,but if it _,Ill stay at home.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;will rainD.rains;rainsI dont know if Eric _ this Sunday.If he _ here,Ill call you at once.A.will come;wi

25、ll comeB.comes;comesC.comes;will comeD.will come;comesACAADI want to know if your pen friend _ tomorrow.If she _ tomorrow,well give her a big surprise.A.will come;will come B.will come;comeC.will come;comesD.comes;will comeWere not sure if it _ tomorrow.If it _,we wont climb the South Hill.A.will ra

26、in;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rainI dont know if Lucy _ to Jacks party next Sunday.If she _,so will I.A.goes;goesB.will go;will goC.goes;will goD.will go;goesI wonder if Sally _ us prepare for the party.Im sure she will if she _ time.A.helps;will haveB.will help;hasC.will help;will haveD.helps;hasI wonder if we _ a farewell party next week.If we _ it,I will call you.A.will have;haveB.have;will haveC.will have;will haveCADBA